人教新課標(biāo)英語第一輪模塊復(fù)習(xí)-必修一Unit1Friendship[2]

1、Unit1Unit1 FriendshipFriendship6、set down根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) I have set_down everything that happened, exactly as I remember it. (2) The bus sets the children down just outside the school gate. 根據(jù)語義找匹配A. 放下；停車讓乘客下車 B. 記下；寫下 (1) B(2)A6、set down set about 著手做；開始做 set apart 使分開；留出 set aside 把置于一邊；不顧 set off 動(dòng)身；

2、出發(fā)；引爆 set out 動(dòng)身；出發(fā)；闡明； 著手做；開始做短語6、set down(1)你知道這些動(dòng)詞與down連用時(shí)的語義嗎？ put down; take down; break down；cut down; let down；keep down put down 放下，記下； take down 摘下； break down (機(jī)器)壞了；(人)累垮；cut down 砍伐(樹木)；削減； let down使失望； keep down 壓抑(感情)；使(經(jīng)費(fèi))不增加。6、set down(2)set about與set out都有“著手做；開始做”的意思，你知道它們的區(qū)別嗎？ set

3、 about中的about是介詞，其后接v.ing形式；而set out則需要接to do。6、set down7、be tired of 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 Although English is hard to learn, Im not tired_of it. On the contrary, Im interested in it. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 厭煩；討厭 B. 疲憊 A7、be tired of be tired of 討厭 be tired from 因而疲憊be tired out 筋疲力盡短語tire v. (使)疲勞；(使)疲倦tired adj. 疲倦的；困倦的；厭

4、倦的；陳舊的tiring adj. 令人疲勞的； 令人厭煩的tiresome adj. 令人疲勞的； 令人厭煩的鏈接7、be tired of 根據(jù)語境語義用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 Im tired from the travel and Im tired out， so Im tired of travel. 7、be tired of 8、get along with根據(jù)語境猜詞義(1) How are you getting_along_with your study?(2) He is easy to get_along_with. 根據(jù)語義找匹配：A. 與相處 B. 進(jìn)展(1) B(2

5、) A8、get along withget about 四處走動(dòng)；傳開 get across 傳達(dá)；使理解get along/on (with) 進(jìn)展，相處get away 逃脫，設(shè)法離開 get back 恢復(fù)；回來；收回短語8、get along withget down 記下；下來；下車；使憂愁get down to doing sth. 開始認(rèn)真干某事get in 收割；進(jìn)入；被錄取 get off 出發(fā)；下車get on 上車 get out 泄露；逃離get over 克服，成功應(yīng)付；復(fù)原get together 聚會(huì)；收集get up 起床；組織，籌劃短語根據(jù)語境語義用恰當(dāng)?shù)慕?/p>

6、詞或副詞填空(1)Dont get down the bus until it has stopped. (2)I tried phoning her office, but I couldnt get through. (3)Readers can get along very smoothly without knowing the exact meaning of each word while reading newspapers. 8、get along with9、While_walking_the_dog,_you were careless and it got loose a

7、nd was hit by a car. (P1) 遛狗時(shí)，你太粗心，狗扣松了而被車撞了。 While walking the dog我們把它稱之為“連接詞非謂語動(dòng)詞”，根據(jù)現(xiàn)代語法理論，其非謂語動(dòng)詞的選擇不受連接詞的限定，而是根據(jù)主語與其關(guān)系，即主動(dòng)，用v.ing形式；被動(dòng)，用v.ed形式；如果非謂語動(dòng)詞后有介詞能構(gòu)成 “be 過去分詞介詞”句式的，就用v.ed形式。單項(xiàng)填空()(1) I wont go to the party unless_. A. invited B. inviting C. to invite D. invite A考查“連接詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞”的用法。invite與主

8、語I是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過去分詞，所以答案是A。 ()(2) (2009湖南)Every evening after dinner, if not _ from work, I will spend some time walking my dog. A. being tired B. tiring C. tired D. to be tired C考查“連接詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞”的用法。因非謂語動(dòng)詞后有介詞能構(gòu)成 “be tiredfrom”句式，用過去分詞，所以答案是C。10、one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose unti

9、l half past eleven in_order_to have a good look at the moon by myself. (P2) 在某個(gè)溫馨之夜，為了能一個(gè)人好好地看看月亮，我故意不睡直到十一點(diǎn)半。 in order to 所表達(dá)的是目的狀語，表示“為了”之意。其否定式是in order not to do sth.，既可放在句首，又可放在句中。 In order to catch up with his classmate as soon as possible, he works even harder. 為了能盡快地趕上同學(xué)，他學(xué)習(xí)更加刻苦了。 He set out

10、 early in the morning in order not to miss the early bus. 為了不錯(cuò)過早班車，他一大早就動(dòng)身了。 (1) in order that 與so that 引導(dǎo)的是目的狀語從句，在現(xiàn)代英語中，in order that 與so that沒有太大的區(qū)別，但so that還可以引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。 He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting in order that/so that everyone present could hear him. (目的狀語從句)他在會(huì)上聲嘶力竭地喊著以便所有在

11、場(chǎng)的人都能聽到。 He spoke at the top of his voice at the meeting, so that everyone present heard him. (結(jié)果狀語從句)他在會(huì)上聲嘶力竭地喊著結(jié)果所有在場(chǎng)的人都聽到了。鏈接根據(jù)括號(hào)中的漢語提示完成下列句子(1) We must make the polluted water clean in order that it doesnt make the river polluted (為了不使河流受到污染)(2) We work hard in order to pass the entrance exam/in

12、 order that we can pass the entrance exam (為了能通過入學(xué)考試)(2) in order that與in order to do sth.的關(guān)系 當(dāng)主從復(fù)合句中的前后主語一致時(shí)，我們才可以使用in order to do sth.句式，如題(2)；否則必須使用主從復(fù)合句，如題(1)。 in order to do sth./ so as to do sth. /to do sth. / soas to in order to do sth. 既可位于句首，也可位于句中； so as to do sth.不能放在句首； to do sth.不用于否定概念

13、。 In order to / To keep up with his classmates, he studies hard. He studies hard in order not to / so as not to fall behind. soas to只表示結(jié)果，表示“到某種程度以至于”，否定形式為soas not to。so后面接形容詞或副詞。辨析 運(yùn)用以上短語完成下面的情景 After a days hardworking, we went to bed early. We were (1) so (2) as to fall asleep as soon as our hea

14、ds touch the pillows. (3) In order to finish the construction in time, we made up our minds to work 12 hours a day, which is (4) such a tough job (5) that we felt it hard to hold on. Our boss employed another 2 workers yesterday, (6) so that tired we could have a better rest. 你知道當(dāng)in order to do sth.

15、/ so as to do sth. /to do sth.結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)出現(xiàn)在選項(xiàng)中，選哪個(gè)最保險(xiǎn)嗎？在書面表達(dá)中，表示目的我們用哪個(gè)最不出錯(cuò)誤呢？ in order to do sth.是表示目的的萬能句式，它既能放到句首，又能放在句尾，還能構(gòu)成否定式，所以使用它是最沒問題的。11、I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut. (P2) 我一直等到非關(guān)窗不可的時(shí)候才下樓去。(1) until既是介詞又是連接詞Ill wait for him until midnight. (介詞)Ill wait for him until he

16、comes back. (連接詞)(2)主句是否定句的運(yùn)用(注意句意變化)We discussed it until the manager came. 我們一直討論到經(jīng)理來。We didnt discuss it until the manager came. 直到經(jīng)理來我們才討論。We didnt stop working until the manager came. 直到經(jīng)理來我們才停止工作。 當(dāng)until意為“直到才”時(shí)，主句就要用否定句，而不是依據(jù)主句的動(dòng)詞是否是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。當(dāng)主句是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí)，主句用肯定句，其意思是：主句的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到從句動(dòng)詞所發(fā)生的動(dòng)作為止；而使用否定句時(shí)，

17、則表示從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)，主句的動(dòng)作才開始發(fā)生。(3)until后的時(shí)態(tài)問題 由于until引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，所以它的一般將來時(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替；過去將來時(shí)用一般過去時(shí)代替；將來完成時(shí)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)代替。 He had left his key in the office. He had to wait until his wife came. Dont get off the bus until it has stopped. (4) 這一句式的倒裝問題 Not until he came back from Africa that year did he meet the girl he

18、would like to marry. It was not until he came back from Africa that year that he met the girl he would like to marry. 當(dāng)not until在句首時(shí)，其主句應(yīng)當(dāng)使用倒裝句；而強(qiáng)調(diào)句則不倒裝。 12、it was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face (P2) 這是我一年半來第一次目睹夜晚 It/This is/was the first/second time that主語完

19、成時(shí)，表示“某人第一/第二次做某事”。 其完成時(shí)的選擇依據(jù)主句的be動(dòng)詞是was，從句的謂語用過去完成時(shí)had done；主句的be動(dòng)詞是is，從句的謂語用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have done；主句的be動(dòng)詞是will be，從句的謂語用將來完成時(shí)will have done。 Can you tell me the way to the station? Sorry, Im a stranger here. This is the first time I have come here. 你知道這一句型與“Its high/ about time (that) 從句”的區(qū)別嗎？在下列例句中體會(huì)。It

20、s the first time that I have gone to the school. Its high time that I went to the school. “Its the first time that從句”句型中從句的時(shí)態(tài)是完成時(shí)，而“Its high/ about time (that) 從句”句型中從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)或should do sth. 。1. (2010全國) Though_to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome. A. surprising B. was surprised C. surprised D. being surprised While_walking_the_dog,