NCE2_Lesson33(共16頁)

1、【生詞和短語】 darkness n.黑暗 explain v. 解釋，說明 coast n.海岸 storm n. 暴風(fēng)雨 towards prep. 朝，向，接近 rock n.巖石 shore n.海岸 light n.燈光 ahead adv.在前面 cliff n.峭壁 struggle v.掙扎 hospital n. 醫(yī)院1.Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what had happened to her. He passed my house this morning. Past? past不是動

2、詞，它可以用作介詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞： 他路過了我的家門。 He walked past my house. (介詞) 他對我講了他過去的經(jīng)歷。 He told me about his past experience. (形容詞) 他顯得思想陳舊。 He seems to live in the past. (名詞) Be able to and Can He could walk forty miles a day in the past. (具備這種能力，但不一定實際去做。) He was able to walk forty miles a day last year. （不僅具有這

3、種能力，而且實際做了。） 我們下月能完成這件工作。 We will be able to finish the work next month. 你也許能夠說服他。 You might be able to persuade him. 她好像能提前完成這項工作。 She seemed able to finish the work ahead of time.2. One afternoon she set out from the coast in a small boat and was caught in a storm. Set off 出發(fā)，使爆炸 這些煙火要格外小心，稍有火星就能引

4、起爆炸。 Do be careful with those fireworks; the slightest spark could set them off. set to 動手干, 認真開始干 手頭有足夠的資料我們可以開始工作了。 Having enough data in hand, we can set to work. set about 開始, 著手 他在十歲時開始學(xué)中文。 He set about learning Chinese at age ten. Be caught in往往是指遇上“災(zāi)難、困難”。 我遇上了一場暴風(fēng)雪。 I was caught in a snowsto

5、rm.3. Towards evening, the boat struck a rock and the girl jumped into the sea. Towards & To？ Suddenly, one of the children kicked a ball very hard and it went towards / to a passing boat. 但towards可以表示時間，含義為 “接近” 或 “將近”，而 to 并無此含義 4. Then she swam to the shore after spending the whole night in t

6、he water. Shore ：是這三個詞中最普通的一個，可指湖、海等的岸：the western shore of the Pacific 太平洋西岸 Bank ：河岸 Some children were playing games on the bank Coast ：海岸，通常特指與海洋相接的整個一長條陸地；還常與地圖、氣候及海防有關(guān) China has a very long coast. 中國的海岸很長。 Coast guard 海岸警衛(wèi)隊 5. During that time she covered a distance of eight miles. the bird co

7、vered three miles in three minutes. 不管是“游過”，還是“飛過”，還是“爬過”等等，都可以“cover”（覆蓋）這個好詞 The front cover of the novel has been torn off.6. Early next morning, she saw a light ahead. 走在她的前面 Go ahead of her.（動態(tài)） 她坐在我前面。 She sits in front of me.（靜態(tài)） ahead of time 事先 Can you tell me ahead of time if youre coming?

8、 go ahead -Can I have the sports section? -Yeah, go ahead. Ive read it. 去吧，喜歡干什么就干什么。 Go ahead and do what you like. 7. She knew she was near the shore because the light was high up on the cliffs. 那人跳下懸崖自殺。那人跳下懸崖自殺。 The man committed suicide by jumping off the cliff. 8. On arriving at the shore, the

9、 girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen. 剛聽到這個消息，她就暈了過去。On hearing the news, she fainted. = When she heard the news, she faint . 剛到家，天就開始下雨了。On arriving the home, it began to rain. 如果是兩個不同的主語，則不能使用 “on + 動名詞”的結(jié)構(gòu) ！Struggle: vi努力，斗爭 n. 努力，斗爭他努力控制住自己的脾氣。He struggled to control his temper.在打斗中，有幾在打斗中，有幾個個人受人受傷傷。Several people were hurt in the struggle. 9. That was all she remembered. 10. When she woke up a day late