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1、高二人教新課標(biāo)版必修五 Unit 5 First Aid Reading1課堂上課aidtemporaryinjury bleed ankle choke n. & vt. 幫助;援助Words reviewadj. 暫時(shí)的;臨時(shí)的n. 損害;傷害vi. & vt. 流血n. 踝 (關(guān)節(jié))vi. & vt. (使) 噎住; (使) 窒息 Unit 5 First aid2課堂上課skinorgan barrierpoison ray complexvarietyliquid n. 皮;皮膚n. 器官n. 屏障;障礙物n. 毒藥;毒害vt.毒害;使中毒n. 光線;射線adj. 復(fù)雜的n. 變化;
2、多樣化n. 液體3課堂上課radiation mildmildly pan stove tissue swell vt. & vi. 膨脹;隆起n. 輻射;射線adj. 輕微的;溫和的adv.輕微地;溫和地n. 平底鍋;盤(pán)子n. 爐子;火爐n. 組織;手巾紙4課堂上課scissors unbearable basin bandage vitaladj. 至關(guān)重要的; 生死攸關(guān)的n. 剪刀adj. 難以忍受的n. 盆;盆地n. 繃帶5課堂上課 Unit 5 First aid Period2. Reading IThe overall reading【Learning aims】 Knowled
3、ge aim:Master the important words and sentence patterns in this unit through this period: injure, bleed, organ, poison, swell, damage, wound, mild, symptom, etc.Ability aim:Have the ability to use what we have learnt to do first aid for burns correctly.Moral aim:Increase your awareness of the import
4、ance of knowing about first aid.6課堂上課!WarningSoFirst aid is important for the victims (受害者), and necessary for us to learn about.There were 760, 327 traffic accidents in China last year, resulting in 106, 367 deaths. 71.2% of the deaths were due to the lack of timely first aid.7課堂上課First aid is a _
5、form of help given to someone who suddenly _ or _ before a doctor can be found. Often the _ or _ is not_, but there are other times when giving _ can save _.temporaryfalls illgets injuredillnessinjuryseriousfirst aid quickly livesFirst Aid8課堂上課What can you do to help?What has happened to them?9課堂上課a
6、 snake bite1. Lay the person down and keep him still.2. Do not wash the venom (毒液) off the skin.(it will help identify the type of snake)3. Apply pressure to the bitten part with your hands. 毒蛇的牙痕為單排, 無(wú)毒蛇的牙痕為雙排。 10課堂上課bleedingPut a bandage on the wound and apply pressure to reduce the bleeding.11課堂上
7、課chokingMake her spit(吐) by patting her on the back.Dont slap (拳擊) her back, which may make things worse.12課堂上課a bloody nosesit down and bend his head forward slightlyand pinch (捏) his nose13課堂上課2. Can you guess what will happen to the girl?1. Look at the picture on the left. What has happened?The g
8、irl has pulled boiling water onto herself.She will get bad burns.14課堂上課Now quickly read about “First Aid for Burns” on Page33. See whether your ideas are correct.What kind of first aid would you perform in this situation?15課堂上課I. skimmingIn which order are these topics covered in the text? Number th
9、em from 1 to 5._ the three types of burns_ what to do if someone gets burned_ the purpose of skin_ the symptoms of burns_ how we get burns3514216課堂上課2. Choose the best answer.1) .What are the characteristics of the first degree burns? A. Black and white and charred.B. Rough, red and swollen.C. Rough
10、, red and dry. D. Dry, red and mildly swollen.2).Which of the following is NOT the cause of burns? A. Steam and radiation B. The moonC. Fire and electricity D. Hot liquids and chemicalsDB17課堂上課3).If burns affect all three layers of the skin and any tissue and organs under the skin, someone must_. A.
11、 be sent to hospital at once.B. be placed on the floor and cool the burns immediately.C. be undressed in order to cover the burned area with a clean, dry any water.D. be asked not to drink any water.A18課堂上課4).When someone is burned, what should be done first? A. Remove clothing unless it is stuck to
12、 the burn.B. Dry the burned area gently.C. Cool burns immediately.D. Get the victim to the doctor or hospital. A19課堂上課 展示內(nèi)容 展示位置 展示小組 點(diǎn)評(píng)小組 探究案1 Part1&Part2左(南)黑板 1&9 4組A3 探究案2 Part3右(北)黑板 2&7 5 組A1 探究案3Part4&Part5右(北)黑板 3&6 8組A1你展示,我點(diǎn)評(píng)!20課堂上課 Protect you against _, _ and the suns _ rays ;2) Keep you
13、 _ or _;3) Prevent you from _ _;4) Give you _ _ _.losing watersense of touchwarmcooldiseasespoisons harmfulII. scanningPart 1: The purpose of skin21課堂上課Part 2 Cause of burnsH2SO4hot liquidssteamfireThe sunchemicalsradiation22課堂上課Part 3 Types of burns There are _ types of burns depending on which _ a
14、re burned. First degree burns affect only the _ layer and should feel better within Second degree burns affect both the _ and the _ layer. These burns are _ and take a few _ to heal. threelayerstopa day or twotopsecondseriousweeks23課堂上課Third degree burns affect all _ layers and any _ and _ under the
15、 skin. They are very _ injuries and the victim must get to _ at once.threetissueorgansseverehospital24課堂上課ABCBlisters andwatery surfaceMildly swollenTissue under them often can be seenPart 4 Characteristics of burnsfirst degree burnsecond degree burn third degree burn25課堂上課1. _ clothing and jewelry
16、near the burns.2. _ the burns with cool water.3. _ cool, clean wet cloths on the burns.4. _ the burned area gently.5. _ the burned area with a dry clean bandage.6. _ the burned area _ than the heart, if possible.7. _ the victim _ the doctor or hospital, if possible.Part 5 First aid treatmentTake off
17、Cool Place Dry Cover Keep higherGet to26課堂上課rays 2. sense 3. liquids 4. radiation 5.layer6. heal 7.tissue 8. scissors 9.bandage 10.vital III. Summary27課堂上課Our skin has three layers.We will never get burned by the sun.Burns are divided into three degrees according to the degree of pain.Third degree burns are the most serious and painful.TFFF【當(dāng)堂檢測(cè)】 28課堂上課5. Put cool water on any burns to cool them. 6. Dont rub the
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