2022版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit5Music學(xué)案必修2

1、PAGE PAGE 14Unit 5Music重點單詞分類識記單詞 eq avs4al(用時少功效高) 核心單詞記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.pretend vt. 假裝；假扮2attach vt.& vi. 系上；縛上；附加；連接3form vt. (使)組成；形成；構(gòu)成4earn vt. 賺；掙得；獲得5broadcast n& vi.& vt. 廣播；播放6familiar adj. 熟悉的；常見的；親近的7extra adj. 額外的；外加的8sensitive adj. 敏感的；易受傷害的；靈敏的9fame n 名聲；名望10actor n 男演員；行動者11folk adj. 民間的12ca

2、sh n 現(xiàn)金 品句填詞1(2019江蘇卷書面表達(dá))Besides，the choice of the traditional Chinese dress means extra (額外的)money.2The study shows that women have a better sense of smell than men and are also more sensitive(敏感的)to emotions.3(2019全國卷)I am good at English and familiar(熟悉的)with Chinese paintings.4Peter earned(earn

3、)three hundred dollars last summer holiday，with which he bought a newspeed bike.5In my opinion，forming(form)good habits to learn English is very important and necessary.拓展單詞1.painful adj.痛苦的；疼痛的pain n疼痛2rely vi.依賴；依靠reliable adj.可靠的；可信賴的3perform vt.& vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行performance n表演；演奏performer n表演者4attra

4、ctive adj.吸引人的；有吸引力的attract vt.吸引；引起attraction n吸引力；吸引人的事物5confident adj.自信的；確信的confidence n自信；信任6brief adj.簡短的；簡要的 n摘要；大綱briefly adv.簡要地；短暫地7humorous adj.幽默的；詼諧的humor n幽默8devotion n投入；熱愛devote vt.奉獻(xiàn)；致力于devoted adj.獻(xiàn)身的；忠誠的9musician n音樂家music n音樂musical adj.音樂的10invitation n邀請；招待invite v邀請11addition

5、n加；增加；加法add vt.增加 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1(2020天津卷)It produces a deafening sound so painful(pain)that it temporarily disables a person.2(2020天津卷)The very next day，Vinnie received an invitation(invite)from the President.3He has a sense of humorAs soon as he came back from his holiday，he gave a humorous account o

6、f his trip to America.(humor)4The Great Wall is a famous tourist attraction，whose scenery is very attractive，and it attracts a large number of tourists every day.(attractive)5After a brief pause，he began to end the meeting briefly with only a few words.(brief)6The musician has a great talent for cla

7、ssical music，whose musical ability conquered all the audience.(music)閱讀單詞1.instrument n.工具；器械；樂器2reunite vt. 再統(tǒng)一；再聯(lián)合；重聚3studio n 工作室；演播室4millionaire n 百萬富翁；富豪5.roll vt.& vi.滾動；(使)搖擺n. 搖晃6orchestra n 管弦樂隊7pub n 酒館；酒吧8beard n. 胡須9.passerby n.過路人；行人10jazz n 爵士音樂11afterwards adv. 然后；后來12dip vt. 浸；蘸 單元主題

8、語塊背誦 eq avs4al(人與社會之音樂) 1form a band 組建一個樂隊2be fond of classic music 喜歡古典音樂3have a gift for music 在音樂方面有天賦4the source of joys and inspiration 歡樂和靈感的源泉5in front of thousands of people 面對成千上萬的觀眾6hold a Chinese classical music concert 舉行一場中國古典音樂會7a good chance to perform your favorite music 一個表演你最喜歡的音樂

9、的好機(jī)會8have a taste for light music 對輕音樂感興趣/有鑒賞力9music festival 音樂節(jié)10conduct the band 指揮樂隊11compose a song 創(chuàng)作一首歌12classic music 古典音樂pretend vt.假裝；假扮；扮演 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空She opened a book，pretending(pretend)to read，with tears dropping on the open page.When mother came back，I pretended to have fallen(fal

10、l)asleep. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯我在街上見到她時，她裝作不認(rèn)識我，這使我很傷心。 She pretended she didnt know me when we met in the street，which made me upset.(賓語從句)She pretended not to know me when we met in the street，making me depressed.(不定式) He pretended to be reading an important document when the boss came in.老板進(jìn)來時他假裝在看一份重要的

11、文件。后接to do/to be doing/to have done的類似動詞還有happen，appear，seem，claim等。attach vt.& vi.附加；縛上；系上；貼上；使依戀；連接 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空/猜測加黑詞的含義This hospital attached(attach)to the medical college nearby was destroyed in the flood.(2020全國卷)While I tend to buy a lot of books，these three were given to me as gifts，whic

12、h might add to the meaning I attach to them.認(rèn)為有意義 eq x(再寫美) 微寫作是國家高度重視節(jié)能和環(huán)境保護(hù)的時候了。It is high time that the country should attach great importance to energy saving and environmental protection(1)attach.to.把固定/附在上attach great importance/significance to sth. 認(rèn)為有重要性/意義(2)attached adj. 依戀的be attached to

13、附屬于；依戀 eq o(,sdo4(,) Since the school attaches great importance to this tournament，I hope we can win a gold medal.(2019全國卷書面表達(dá))由于學(xué)校非常重視這次比賽，我希望我們能贏得一枚金牌。attach.to.中的to為介詞，其后跟名詞、動名詞等。perform vt.&vi.表演；履行；執(zhí)行 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空(2019浙江卷)They held large concerts and performed (perform)at clubs.They became

14、the hottest thing on the pop music scene in England.The famous doctor is going to set out to perform(perform)the operation，so please keep calm.(2020全國卷滿分作文)We sincerely hope you can do us this favor and help improve our performance(perform). eq x(再寫美) 微寫作你的建議對我們在即將到來的比賽中表現(xiàn)良好很重要。(2018天津卷書面表達(dá))Your adv

15、ice is of great significance for us to perform well in the coming competition(1)perform a(n).role in在中起作用perform an operation 進(jìn)行手術(shù)(2)performance n. 執(zhí)行；表演；履行put on/give a performance 呈現(xiàn)一場表演(3)performer n. 執(zhí)行者；表演 eq o(者,sdo4(,) With the aim of raising some money for the local charity，we have invited s

16、everal famous musicians and singers to perform classic music.(2019全國卷書面表達(dá)) 為了給當(dāng)?shù)氐拇壬茩C(jī)構(gòu)籌款，我們邀請了幾位著名的音樂家和歌手來表演古典音樂。familiar adj.熟悉的；常見的；親近的 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空/ 猜測加黑詞的含義(2017全國卷滿分作文)Visiting the exhibition will help you get familiar with the art of papercutting.(2020江蘇卷滿分作文)For one thing，the overall devel

17、opment over the past decades has been so striking that they feel eager to familiarize themselves with what is going on in China.vt.使熟悉 eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯一方面，我很熟悉中國畫，因為我的父親是一位中國畫家。(2019全國卷書面表達(dá))For one thing，I am quite familiar with Chinese painting，for my father is a Chinese painter.For one thing，Chinese

18、 painting is quite familiar to me，for my father is a Chinese painter.(1)be/get familiar with熟悉；與熟悉起來be familiar to 為所熟悉(2)unfamiliar adj. 不熟悉 eq o(的,sdo4(,) As a Chinese painting lover，I started to learn how to paint when I was very young.To some extent，I am quite familiar with Chinese painting.(201

19、9全國卷滿分作文)作為一個中國畫愛好者，我很小的時候就開始學(xué)畫畫了。在某種程度上，我對中國畫很熟悉。(1)be familiar with其主語通常是指人的名詞；(2)be familiar to其主語通常是人們所知曉的事物。單詞三維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(詞性轉(zhuǎn)換) 用所給詞的正確形式填空，注意特殊詞形變換1(2020天津卷)The dancers incredible performance(perform)had the audience on its feet clapping for 10 minutes at the end of the sho

20、w.2(2019北京卷)He has had countless pleasant and often humorous(humor)conversations with the students he transports to and from school.3(2019江蘇卷)The musician(music)along with his band members has given ten performances in the last three months.4(2017全國卷)They look so attractive(attract)and alive that I

21、think you could be interested in the exhibition.5(2017天津卷)Respond quickly and briefly(brief)，apologising for your mistake.6James has painful，challenging，but also humorous(humor)and happy travels. eq avs4al(動詞形式變化) 用所給動詞的正確形式填空，注意不規(guī)則動詞的形式變化1After the news was broadcast(broadcast)that our spaceship re

22、turned to the earth safely，we all cheered with great joy.2The club formed(form)last month aims to protect endangered animals from dying out.3Relying(rely)too much on your parents in your childhood will make you unable to be independent when you grow up.4With a recent photograph attached(attach)to hi

23、s application form，he sent his form to the company.5They said goodbye to the villagers，with tears rolling(roll)down their cheeks. eq avs4al(固定用法和搭配) 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1As tourism grows increasingly popular，Chinese are becoming particularly sensitive to improper behavior.2He is always willing to

24、 help others，so everyone here is familiar with him.3The naughty boy pretended to be reading(read)aloud in the study when he heard his father open the door.4A good advertisement often uses words to which people attach positive meanings.短語和句式學(xué)生用書P77語境記憶短語 eq avs4al(不枯燥興趣高) 記全記牢用準(zhǔn)用活1.dream of 夢見；夢想；設(shè)想2

25、attach.to 認(rèn)為有(重要性、意義)；附上；連接3play jokes on 戲弄4or so 大約5in addition 另外；也6above all 最重要；首先7to be honest 說實在的；實話說8in cash 用現(xiàn)金；用現(xiàn)錢9be/get familiar with 熟悉；與熟悉起來10break up 打碎；分裂；解體11sort out 從中區(qū)分出來，分類、整理 選用左欄短語填空1The big country broke up in the 1990s and was divided into more than ten small countries.2Wed

26、 like to employ a secretary who is friendly，hardworking，and above all，able to deal with something unexpected.3Mary spent more than two hours sorting out the old books and magazines in the basement this afternoon.4To be honest，I dont think highly of the plan put forward at the meeting.5He has always

27、dreamed of paying a visit to China and now his dream has come true.仿寫用活句式 eq avs4al(造佳句表達(dá)高) 單元句式會寫1句式：“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。教材：The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.組成樂隊的音樂人演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。2句式：雙重否定句式，表示肯

28、定意義。教材：Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。3句式：as if/though“似乎；好像”，引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句。教材：Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends一些不認(rèn)識他們的人也在不斷地討論他們的私生活，而且就像是他們的密友一樣在談?wù)撍麄儭?單元主題佳句背誦音

29、樂與生活1It is said that life will not be complete without music.There is no doubt that music is certainly a vital part of any culture.有人說，沒有音樂的生活是不完整的。毫無疑問音樂是任何文化中至關(guān)重要的部分。2Many young people，most of whom were welleducated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.許多年輕人都前往偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)追逐夢想，他們中大多數(shù)人受過良好的教育。3S

30、he loves the boy as if she were his mother.她愛這個男孩，就好像她是他的媽媽一樣。rely on依靠；依賴；指望 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空Many people now would rely on surfing(surf)the Internet rather than read newspapers for news.(2020天津卷滿分作文)I made up my mind to follow their examples to take my own responsibility to be a reliable (rely)pers

31、on in the future. eq x(再寫美) 一句多譯你可以相信當(dāng)你在困難時我會幫助你。(rely on)You can rely on me to help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on it that I will help you when you are in trouble.You can rely on my helping you when you are in trouble.(1)rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/相信某人會做某事rely on(doing)sth. 依賴/信任/指望(做)某

32、事rely on it that. 相信；指望(2)reliable adj. 可信賴 eq o(的,sdo4(,) Whatever you want to get，you have to rely on your own efforts.不管你想要得到什么東西，你都要依靠自己的努力。 rely on的同義短語有：depend on/upon；count on/upon等break up打碎；解體；破裂；結(jié)束；放假；驅(qū)散；拆分 eq x(先練會) 寫出下列句中break up的含義When does the school break up for the summer holidays？放假

33、Im surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have broken up.分手The police came and broke up the crowd.驅(qū)散They plan to break the company up into several smaller ones.拆分 eq x(再寫美) 微寫作 我的汽車拋錨了，所以我不得不向當(dāng)?shù)卮迕袂笾?My car broke down，so I had to turn to the local villagers for help.break down出故障；失?。豢宓?；垮下來；分解break in 破

34、門而入；打斷(談話等)break into 強(qiáng)行闖入；突然起來break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災(zāi)等)爆發(fā)；發(fā)生(無被動語態(tài))break away from 脫離；掙 eq o(脫,sdo4(,) Only then did I realize that it was so foolish of me to break away from all of my friends and never contact them.只有在那時我才意識到與所有的朋友脫離關(guān)系且從不與他們聯(lián)系是多么地傻。above all最重要；首先 eq x(先練會) 用all的相關(guān)短語填空After all，not every

35、one has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.To be great，you must be smart，confident，and，above all，honest.All in all，Id like to express my warm welcome to you and your performance. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作最重要的是，我精通英語，所以我與別人溝通沒有困難。 (2019全國卷滿分作文)Above all，I ha

36、ve a good command of English，so I have no difficulty in communicating with others.after all畢竟；終究all in all 整體說來；總而言之first of all 首先at all (否定句)一點也不；(疑問句)到底；究 eq o(竟,sdo4(,) If you want to be popular，above all，join in our class activities and make a contribution to our class if possible.如果你想受歡迎，首先，參加

37、我們的班級活動，如果可能的話對班級做些貢獻(xiàn)。句型公式：先行詞most of which定語從句(教材P34)The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles. 音樂家們組成樂隊演奏音樂，還彼此打趣逗笑。 這些玩笑和音樂大多都在模仿“甲殼蟲”樂隊。 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空English is a language shared by several diverse cultures，each of whic

38、h uses it differently.Our class is made up of 56 students，all of whom are friendly and diligent. eq x(再寫美) 句式升級He has three daughters.All of them went abroad for further education.He has three daughters，and all of them went abroad for further education(并列句)He has three daughters，all of whom went abr

39、oad for further education(定語從句),(1)most of which.是“名詞/代詞介詞關(guān)系代詞”結(jié)構(gòu)引導(dǎo)的定語從句。(2)one/two/several/most/each/all.of which/whom.(3)then.of whic eq o(h,sdo4(,) Our class also has problems of its own，the most obvious one of which is the students laziness.我們班也有自己的問題，其中最明顯的是學(xué)生的懶惰。 介詞提前的定語從句先行詞指人時用whom 引導(dǎo)定語從句；先行

40、詞指物時用which 引導(dǎo)定語從句。句型公式：not.without.雙重否定句式，表示肯定意義(教材P38)Freddy and his band could not go out anywhere without being followed.弗雷迪和他的樂隊無論走到哪里都會有人跟隨。 eq x(先練會) 單句語法填空(2019浙江卷書面表達(dá))Without your help，I would not have made so great progress in Englishlearning.From this experience，I learned that being carefu

41、l is very important and that we cant be too careful，especially in examinations. eq x(再寫美) 微寫作動動腦筋，你就會發(fā)現(xiàn)世界上沒有什么是不可能的。Use your head and you will find that nothing is impossible in the world,(1)常見的雙重否定結(jié)構(gòu)還有：no/never.without.沒有不(2)常見的用否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cannot.too.越越；無論怎樣也不為過nothing/not/no.impossible.沒有不/不可能

42、 eq o(,sdo4(,) You cant attach too great importance to your childs receiving a good education.你如何重視讓孩子接受良好的教育都不為過。短語句式二維練 eq avs4al(多維度練技能) eq avs4al(固定搭配和句式) 在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1I dreamt/dreamed(dream)of starting my own business，which certainly inspired me to carry on.2If you want to achieve s

43、uccess，above all，you must be strict with yourself.3The old lady treats me as if I were(be)her own son.4During his lifetime，he wrote a great number of excellent poems，all of which have a great effect on Chinese culture.5The rain will continue half an hour or so，and even worse Ive forgotten to bring a

44、n umbrella. eq avs4al(補(bǔ)全句子/ 詞匯升級) 1他講英語非常完美，好像在英國居住了很多年似的。He spoke English perfectly as if he had lived in England for many years2學(xué)生不出示學(xué)生證，就進(jìn)入不了圖書館。Not a student has access to the library without showing his student card3Besides，in order to learn Tang poetry well，youd better get some information abo

45、ut Tang Dynasty before class.(2017全國卷滿分作文)In addition，in order to learn Tang poetry well，youd better get some information about Tang Dynasty before class. eq avs4al(閱讀完形提分練詞義理解) 維度1生詞生義1(2020全國卷閱讀B)Its a brief account of a trip.adj.簡要的2(2019浙江卷七選五)The concert was broadcast live and attracted the largest one nig