357英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)-2019A-2019年碩士研究生入學(xué)考試真題-暨南大學(xué)

1、英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)A卷2019年招收攻讀碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)考試試題 (A卷)*招生專(zhuān)業(yè)與代碼：英語(yǔ)筆譯（專(zhuān)業(yè)學(xué)位）考試科目名稱(chēng)及代碼：357英語(yǔ)翻譯基礎(chǔ)考生注意：所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙（卷）上，寫(xiě)在本試題上一律不給分。 I. 詞語(yǔ)翻譯 （30%）1英譯漢（15%）1) USTR 2) ASEAN 3) TCM4) sole agency 5) blue-chip stocks 6) right of appeal 7) chief referee 8) The Grapes of Wrath 9) gene mutation 10) punitive duties 11) dialectical m

2、aterialism 12) tittytainment 13) wealth gap 14) patriarchal society 15) cultural turn 2漢譯英（15%）1）人工智能 2）精準(zhǔn)扶貧 3）供給側(cè)改革 4）攔路虎 5）抖音 6）實(shí)名認(rèn)證7）不可抗力 8）反傾銷(xiāo) 9）掃臉支付 10）零和思維 11）進(jìn)博會(huì) 12）文化自信 13）去庫(kù)存 14）衣食住行 15）反分裂國(guó)家法 II英漢互譯（120%）英譯漢（60%）It is extremely rare for Britain to take a foreign-policy stance at odds with

3、that of its closest and most important ally, America. It is perhaps unprecedented for it to do so by siding, in a contentious issue of global financial governance, with the superpowers emerging rival, China. Yet that, in effect, is how America seems to interpret Britains plans, announced on March 12

4、th, to join Chinas new Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank (AIIB) as a founding shareholder. China, naturally, is chuffed. Most other observers are confused. The AIIB is one of a number of new institutions launched by China, apparently in frustration at the failure of the existing international fin

5、ancial order to adapt quickly enough to accommodate its astonishing rise. Efforts to reform the International Monetary Fund are stalled in the United States Congress. America retains its tradition grip in the management of the World Bank. The Asian Development Bank remains based in Manila, but it is

6、 mostly run by Japanese bureaucrats.So, it is perhaps understandable that China, flush with the worlds biggest foreign-exchange reserves and anxious to convert them into “soft power”, is building an alternative system. Its plans do not just include the AIIB, but also a New Development Bank launched

7、with its “BRICS” partnersBrazil, Russia, India and South Africaand a Silk Road development fund to boost “connectivity” with its neighbors. And, in the security sphere, there is the Shanghai Co-operation Organization that links it with Russia and Central Asia.America, however, has reacted negatively

8、 to the AIIB. Its officials argue that they have not “l(fā)obbied against” it. Instead they merely stressed how important it is that such an institution abide by international standards of transparency, creditworthiness, environmental sustainability, and so on. But officials in Singapore, for example, a

9、 close partner to both America and China, say they had some difficult discussions with America when they decided to support Chinas initiative.2漢譯英（60%）在我自己，本以為現(xiàn)在是已經(jīng)并非一個(gè)切迫而不能已于言的人了，但或者也還未能忘懷于當(dāng)日自己的寂寞的悲哀罷，所以有時(shí)候仍不免吶喊幾聲，聊以慰藉那在寂寞里奔馳的猛士，使他不憚?dòng)谇膀?qū)。至于我的喊聲是勇猛或是悲哀，是可憎或是可笑，那倒是不暇顧及的；但既然是吶喊，則當(dāng)然須聽(tīng)將令的了，所以我往往不恤用了曲筆，在藥的瑜兒的墳上平空添上一個(gè)花環(huán)，在明天里也不敘單四嫂子竟沒(méi)有做到看見(jiàn)兒子的夢(mèng)，因?yàn)槟菚r(shí)的主將是不主張消極的。至于自己，卻也并不愿將自以為苦的寂寞，再來(lái)傳染