2020-2021學(xué)年高一英語牛津譯林版(2020)必修第三冊-Unit-4-Reading-課件

1、Unit 4Scientists who changed the worldWhat qualities do you think a scientist should have from the quote?What other qualities a scientist should have?PatientqualitiesCourageousCreativePersistentThoughtfulHard-workingObjectiveCan you list some scientists with these qualities?Stephen Hawking11Yuan Lon

2、gpingThe Father of Hybrid rice（雜交水稻）2Super riceTu YouyouNoble Prize winner3Watch the video and finish the following exercises.P43 graduated fromsucceeded in developingmade great contributions to237 weeksWhat else do you know about the two scientists in the video?Possible answer: Yuan Longping has an

3、 asteroid（小行星）named after him. In 1999, the asteroid project team who discovered it decided to honour this great man for his achievement in developing hybrid rice. The asteroid is called “Yuan Longping star”. Stephen Hawking fulfilled his lifelong dream of experiencing zero gravity, even though he w

4、as wheelchair-bound. His dream came true when he flew in a special zero gravity airplane in 2007.Charles DarwinHe is the founder of evolution. His theory states that animals and humans shared a common ancestry(祖先). The Origin of Species What other great scientists do you know of?What other great sci

5、entists do you know of?Marie CurieIn 1898 she discovered radium.She received two Nobel Prize, one (with Pierre Curie) for physics (1903) and one for chemistry (1911). Albert Einstein He was born in Germany on 14 March 1879. He is considered one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century.

6、 He developed the special and general theories of relativity.Qian XuesenHe was known as the “Father of Chinese Aerospace” and “King of Rocketry”. He made important contributions to the missile(導(dǎo)彈) and space programs of both the United States and Peoples Republic of China.What do you know about the N

7、obel Prize?A Nobel Prize is one of a set of prizes that are awarded each year to people who have done important work in science, literature, or economics, or for world peace.What important scientific discoveries in history have you heard about? Alexander Fleming discovered penicillin in 1928.Chinese

8、 scientist wins 2015 Noble PrizeReadingNews reporter with CCTVChinese female scientist Tu Youyou won a Nobel Prize for her contribution to fight against malaria. Dina ConnerThe tail(optional)The lead(新聞導(dǎo)語)The bodyTitleattractive,direcct,exact,brief,incompletethe most important information:Who, What,

9、 When, Where, Why, Howdetailed or supporting informationbackground information or conclusionThe features (特點) of a news report16SkimmingStructure Part1_Part2_Part3_Part4_ D.Tu Youyou won a Nobel Prize in 2015 for her discovery of qinhaosu. A.Tu Youyou acquired a broad knowledge of both traditional C

10、hinese medicine and Western medicine. B.Tu Youyou and her team solved a lot of problems before they successfully discovered qinghaosu. C.Tu Youyou and her teams efforts finally paid off.(para. 1)(para. 2)(paras. 35)(para. 6)Para. 1News report:Para. 2Paras. 35Para. 6Tu Youyou acquired a broad knowled

11、ge of both traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine.Tu Youyou and her team solved a lot of problems before they successfully discovered qinghaosu.Tu Youyou and her teams efforts finally paid off.Tu Youyou won a Nobel Prize in 2015 for her discovery of qinghaosu. The most important informati

12、onConclusion SupportinginformationOther detailed informationThe inverted pyramidAppreciation 1Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? ( )ATu Youyou only knows the traditional Chinese medicine.BTu and her team discovered qinghao extract easily and smoothly.CQinghao extract

13、 was discovered after many difficulties.DTu was awarded the Nobel Prize as soon as qinghao extract was discovered.CReading comprehension2Which is the right order of the following events? ( )Tu mannaged to make qinghao extract that could treat malaria in mice.Tu became head of a team that intended to

14、 find a cure for the disease.Tu referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medicine again.Tu redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the herb at a low temperature.A BC DD3How did Tu and her team ensure the safety of qinghao?( )AThey tested it on more mice.BThey tested it on themsel

15、ves.CThey invested more money on it.DThey made more research to improve its quality.B3What can be inferred from the passage?( )AAll sufferings have their reward.BThere is no royal road to learning.CA man becomes learned by asking questions.DIt is never too old to learn.AWhat does the news report mai

16、nly talk about? Detailed readingWhoTu YouyouWhatShe receive a Nobel Prize.WhenIn 2015.SwedenWhyPart1(para1) Read paragraph 1, and find out the 5W1H.She was awared for her discovery of qinghaosu to the fight against malaria.Where19301951-551969197119722015born in Ningbo,ZJ Provincestudied medicine at

17、university in Beijingbecame head of a team that intendedto find a cure formalariasucceeded in making qinghao extract that could treat malaria in micesuccessfully discovered qinghaosuwon the Nobel PrizeIn time orderRead the news report again carefully and fill in the table below.P46 A2ProblemsSolutio

18、nsThe extracts failed to produce any promising results.Tu and her team could not produce enough qinghao extract because research resources were limited.Tu and her team did not have sufficient safety data to start trials on patients.Tu Youyou referred to the ancient books of traditional Chinese medic

19、ine again, redesigned the experiments and tried extracting the qinghao herb at a low temperature in order not to damage its effective part.Tu Youyou and her team managed to find solutions to the problem, e.g. using household water containers instead of research equipment.Tu Youyou and her team volun

20、teered to test the qinghao extract on themselves.1. What qualities did Tu Youyou show as a scientist? Use details from the news report to support your ideas.2. Tu Youyou is the first female Chinese scientist to win a Nobel Prize. In your opinion, what is the significance of this achievement?P46 A3hard-working after 190 failures, she succeeded in making qinghao extract (L21) collected over 2,000 traditional Chinese medical recipes, made hundreds of extracts from different herbs (L15)patient worked day and night and their health began to suffer, but they nev