牛津英語(yǔ)8B Unit6 Sunshine for all 單元知識(shí)匯總

1、牛津英語(yǔ)8BUnit6單元知識(shí)匯總高頻考點(diǎn)meaningfuladj.有意義的【點(diǎn)撥】meaningful是形容詞,可作定語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。反義詞為meaningless,意為“沒有意義的”。ameaningfulexperience一次有意義的經(jīng)歷meaningfuladvice語(yǔ)重心長(zhǎng)的忠告【拓展】(1)mean是動(dòng)詞,意為“表示意思,意思是;打算”。常用短語(yǔ):meantodosth打算做某事;meandoingsth意味著做某事。Theredlightmeans“Stop”.紅燈表示“停”。Imeanttogivethatbooktoyoutoday,butIhaveforgotten.我本來打

2、算今天給你那本書的,可是我忘了。(2)meaning作名詞,意為“意義,含義”,其復(fù)數(shù)形式為meanings。Whatsthemeaningoftheword?這個(gè)單詞是什么意思?【典例】2019盤錦Lucy,ourfathersbirthdayiscoming.Letsbuyacardforhim.Whynotmakeonebyourselves?Itwillbe_C_thanbuyingone.A.meaningfulB.muchmeaningfulC.moremeaningfulD.themostmeaningfulexpectvt.&vi.預(yù)料,期待,指望【點(diǎn)撥】expect的用法【拓

3、展】expect的名詞形式為expectation。Weshouldnotexpectsuccessovernight.我們不應(yīng)該期望一夜之間就取得成功。Iexpecttopasstheexam.我期望通過考試。HeexpectedLindatogowithhim.他期望琳達(dá)和他一起去?！镜淅緼goodlistenerisexpected_B_ideasandraisequestionstokeepthetalkstofollow.A.toadviseB.toofferC.advisingD.offeringsimilaradj.同樣的,類似的【點(diǎn)撥】besimilarto意為“與相似”,其

4、中to為介詞,其后多接名詞或代詞;besimilarin意為“在方面相似”。AmysnewwatchissimilartoJacks.埃米的新手表和杰克的相似。Thetwohousesaresimilarindesign.這兩座房子在設(shè)計(jì)上相似。【拓展】bethesameas意為“與相同”?！镜淅縈ynewbagissimilar_C_yourssothatItookyoursbymistake.A.asB.withC.toD.ingiveup放棄【點(diǎn)撥】giveup意為“放棄”,是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),如果是代詞作賓語(yǔ),必須放在兩詞中間。Shedoesntgiveupeasily.她不輕易放棄。Alt

5、houghMathsisverydifficult,dontgiveitup.盡管數(shù)學(xué)很難,但別放棄它?！就卣埂?1)giveupdoingsth意為“放棄做某事”。Youmustgiveupsmoking.你必須戒煙。(2)與give相關(guān)的短語(yǔ):giveout分發(fā)giveback歸還givein投降giveaway贈(zèng)送givesbahand給某人幫助【典例】(1)2019射陽(yáng)一模Ifailedindoingtheexperimentjustnow,MrBrown.Dont_C_!Tryoncemoreandyouwillfindwhichstepwaswrong.A.takeupB.make

6、upC.giveupD.putup(2)2019臨沂改編Cathysoldsomeofherthingsinayardsaleand_A_themoneytoachildrenshome.A.gaveawayB.gaveupC.gaveoutD.gavebackfeellike感覺像【點(diǎn)撥】feellike意為“感覺像”,like是介詞,后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞或從句。Itfeelslikerain.好像快要下雨了。IfeellikethatIamill.我覺得我病了。【拓展】feellike還可表示“想要”,后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞,表示目前或一時(shí)的愿望。Ifeellikeacupoftea.我想喝

7、杯茶。Weallfeellikecelebrating.我們都想要慶祝一番。【典例】Whensummercomes,alotofpeoplefeellike_C_tohavefun.A.toswimB.swimC.swimmingD.haveswumjoin/joinin/takepartin/attend詞條join含義及用法意為“參加,加入”,指參加某個(gè)組織或團(tuán)體,并成為其中的一員joinintakepartin意為“參加”,指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)意為“參加”,指參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在其中起一定作用attend意為“出場(chǎng);出席”,指參加會(huì)議,婚禮;去上課,上學(xué),聽報(bào)告等。句子的主語(yǔ)只是去聽去看,不一定起

8、積極作用HejoinedthePartylastyear.去年他入了黨。Ihopeyoullalljoininthediscussion.我希望你們大家都參加討論。Imgoingtotakepartinthesportsmeeting.我將要參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。Hedidnotattendthemeetingyesterday.昨天他沒有參加會(huì)議。【典例】(1)Areyouabasketballplayerinyourschool?Yes.I_D_theteam3yearsago.I_initfor3years.A.joined;wasB.wasjoined;amC.havejoined;havebe

9、enD.joined;havebeen(2)Anyonewhoisgoodatsingingcan_A_theactivityinourschool.A.takepartinB.takeoffC.takeoutD.takecareof(3)_D_you_theChineseCultureFestivalintheCentralSquare?Yes.Itwasreallyagreatsuccess.A.Are;joiningB.Will;joinC.Do;attendD.Did;attendachieve/realize/cometrue詞義辨析詞條achieverealizecometrue用

10、法及物動(dòng)詞,意為“(通過努力)實(shí)現(xiàn);取得;獲取;達(dá)到(夢(mèng)想、成績(jī)、成功、目的等)”,主語(yǔ)一般為人,可用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,sb+realize+夢(mèng)想不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),意為“實(shí)現(xiàn);成真”,主語(yǔ)一般為希望、夢(mèng)想,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)【典例】(1)Noonecan_A_anythingwithouteffort.A.achieveB.comeC.pushD.pull(2)Weshouldntbeafraidofdifficultiesifwewanttomakeourdreams_B_.A.comeinB.cometrueC.comeacrossD.comeout(3)Hopethateveryone

11、can_A_theirdreamsinthefuture.A.realizeB.cometrueC.believeD.understandItwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition.他參加這種競(jìng)賽,真的非常勇敢?！军c(diǎn)撥】“Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth”與“Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth”的區(qū)別如下:(1)ofsb句型中的形容詞一般用于表示人物的性格、品德,以及主觀感情或態(tài)度,如good,kind,nice,clever,foolish等。(2)forsb句型中的形容詞常用于表示事物的特征,如easy,hard,difficul

12、t,interesting,important,impossible等?！镜淅?1)2019徐州Itsimportantforus_C_goodmanners.A.havingB.haveC.tohaveD.had(2)Itssilly_C_himtomakesomanymistakesintheexam.A.forB.fromC.ofD.toYougettohelpthemachievetheirdreams.你有機(jī)會(huì)幫助他們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想?！军c(diǎn)撥】gettodosth表示“有機(jī)會(huì)做某事”。Wedidntgettoseehershewastoobusy.我們沒有機(jī)會(huì)見到她她太忙了。【拓展】get

13、todosth還可暗指一個(gè)較長(zhǎng)的過程,含有“漸漸開始”之意。Youwillgettorealizethatthesethingsdontmatter.你會(huì)漸漸意識(shí)到這些事無關(guān)緊要?！镜淅縋leasemakemyexcuseattomorrowsmeetingIvegottoomuchwork_A_.A.todotocomeC.todocomingB.doingcomingD.doingtocome重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)Welcome短語(yǔ)：1.traintobeavolunteerfortheOlympicGames訓(xùn)練成奧運(yùn)會(huì)的志愿者2.needsomemorefoodtoeat需要更多吃的食物3.atw

14、ork在工作4.talkaboutpeoplewhoneedhelp談?wù)撔枰獛椭娜藗?.discusswhattheycandoforpeopleinneed討論他們能夠?yàn)樾枰獛椭娜俗鍪裁?.havetheirownplacestolive有他們自己可以居住的地方7.someotherwaystohelpthem一些幫助他們的其他方式8.writetothelocalgovernment寫信給當(dāng)?shù)卣?.providespecialplacesforhomelesspeopletostay給無家可歸的人提供呆的特別的地方10.anelderlyperson一個(gè)老人11.adisabled/

15、homeless/blind/deafperson一個(gè)殘疾人/無家可歸的人/聾的人12.ItsmeaningfultodosomethingfortheOlympics為奧運(yùn)會(huì)做事是有意義的Reading:13.knowwhattoexpect知道期盼什么14.volunteerfortheSpecialOlympicWorldSummerGames為夏季特奧會(huì)做志愿者15.themostamazingexperienceofhislife他一生中最令人吃驚的經(jīng)歷16.workasavolunteer當(dāng)志愿者17.childrenandadultswithintellectualdisabil

16、ities有智力缺陷的孩子和成人18.givethemachancetoshowtheirskillstotheworld給他們一個(gè)向全世界展示技能的機(jī)會(huì)19.manyeventssimilartothoseintheOlympics很多與奧運(yùn)會(huì)類似的項(xiàng)目20.giveuptheirsparetime放棄他們的空閑時(shí)間21.receivetrainingbeforedoingthetask在做任務(wù)之前接受培訓(xùn)22.providesupportfortheathletes為運(yùn)動(dòng)員提供支持23.maketheeventagreatsuccess使得這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)取得巨大成功24.theswimmingc

17、oach游泳教練25.bebornwithintellectualdisabilities生來就有智力障礙26.jointhecompetition參加這個(gè)比賽27.winagoldorasilver贏得金牌火或銀牌29.feelmoreconfident感到更自信30.becauseof由于31.feellikepartofonebigfamily感覺像一個(gè)大家庭中的一份子32.workcloselywiththesespecialathletes和這些特殊的運(yùn)動(dòng)員親密合作33.achieve/realizetheirdreams實(shí)現(xiàn)他們的夢(mèng)想34.offertohelpwithoutget

18、tingpaid主動(dòng)提供而沒有報(bào)酬35.besureto一定會(huì)36.Itwasnecessaryforthesevolunteerstoreceivetrainingbeforedoingthetask.對(duì)志愿者來說在做任務(wù)之前接受訓(xùn)練是很有必要的37.Itwasverybraveofhimtojointhecompetition他參加這個(gè)比賽真的很勇敢Grammar-Task短語(yǔ)：1.South-westChina/North-China中國(guó)西南/中國(guó)西北2.keepintouch保持聯(lián)系3.bytalkingonthephone通過在電話里交談4.inthisway用這種方式5.givef

19、oodtohomelesspeople給無家可歸的人食物6.giveourseatsonthebustotheelderly在公交車上把座位讓給老人7.bemadeupof由組成8.accordingtothetypeofwriting根據(jù)寫作類型9.writeaboutanexperience寫一次經(jīng)歷10.giveahelpinghand伸出處援助之手11.haveaseriousblooddisease得了嚴(yán)重的血液病12.haveenoughmoneyforsuchanoperation有足夠的錢來做這個(gè)手術(shù)13.havetheoperationassoonaspossible盡快做手

20、術(shù)do/performanoperationonsb.=operateonsb.給某人動(dòng)手術(shù)14.Manyhandsmakelightwork.眾人拾柴火焰高15.Someonewithaseriousdisease得重病的某人16.Thankyouforyourhelp/support感謝你的幫助/支持語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)1.“Itis+adj.+todosth”句型。2.“Itis+adj.+forsb+todosth”句型。3.“Itis+adj.+ofsb+todosth”句型。注意：如何區(qū)分Its+adj.+of(for)sbtodosthIts+adj.+ofsb.todosth.句型在英語(yǔ)中

21、運(yùn)用較為頻繁,尤其在口語(yǔ)中。該句型通常表示說話人對(duì)客觀事件的驚訝、興奮、懊悔、難過等感嘆情緒，其實(shí)相當(dāng)于感嘆句。如：Itsverykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫助我，真是太好了！該句型與how引導(dǎo)的感嘆句可以互換,故上句可以改為:Howkinditisofyoutohelpme!或Howkindofyoutohelpme!在口語(yǔ)中,itis經(jīng)常被省略,再如:Itsniceofyoutosayso.你這樣說,真是太好了!可以省略為Niceofyoutosayso.當(dāng)然此句改為Yourenicetosayso.也可,意思不變。有時(shí)也可用簡(jiǎn)縮句型Its+adj.+ofsb.或Thats+

22、adj.+ofsb.,如:Itswrongofyou.你錯(cuò)了!Thatslovelyofher.她多可愛呀!該句型中用作表語(yǔ)的形容詞常見的有如下幾類:一、表示聰明或愚蠢的形容詞,有clever,wise,foolish,stupid,silly,unwise,dumb(愚笨的),absurd(荒謬的)等,如:Itssillyofhimtodosuchathing.他竟干出這樣的事,真是愚蠢!二、表示正確或錯(cuò)誤的形容詞,有right,wrong,correct,incorrect等,如:Itwasrightofhernottocomehere.她沒有來這兒,太對(duì)了!三、表示好壞等品性的形容詞,此類詞較多,有g(shù)ood,nice,kind,sweet,friendly,lovely,wonderful,jolly(快活的),bad,unkind,naughty,wicked(壞的,邪惡的)等,如:Itsfriendlyofyoutocomeandseeme.你能來看我,真夠朋友!四、表示褒義或貶義色彩的形容詞,有brave,polite,careless,selfish等,如:Itwasbraveofyoutomanagetodoit.你居然能做成這件事,真勇敢!值