1819 Module 5 Section Ⅱ Language PointsIntroductionReading and Vocabulary1

1、Section Language PointsIntroduction & Reading and Vocabulary(1)核 心 要 點(diǎn) 探 究 (教材P58)Needless_to_say,_the Native Americans resented this, which led to their hostile and brutal treatment by the Spanish.不用說(shuō)，美洲當(dāng)?shù)厝藢?duì)此非常反感，這招致了西班牙人充滿敵意和殘酷的對(duì)待。(1)【句式分析】needless to say插入語(yǔ)，本身不作語(yǔ)法成分。插入語(yǔ)屬于評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)，也叫觀念附加語(yǔ)，它不是修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而

2、是對(duì)整個(gè)句子進(jìn)行說(shuō)明和解釋，表明說(shuō)話人的看法和態(tài)度。評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)不與它所評(píng)注的句子在結(jié)構(gòu)上緊密結(jié)合，通常位于句首(間或位于句中或句尾)，常用逗號(hào)與句子隔開(kāi)。Air as well as sunlight is, needless to say, indispensable to our daily life.不必說(shuō)，空氣像陽(yáng)光一樣，對(duì)我們的日常生活不可缺少。評(píng)注性狀語(yǔ)一般有下列幾種形式：副詞：personally， honestly， frankly， obviously， clearly， briefly，luckily， fortunately， naturally， actually等。副

3、詞短語(yǔ)：happily for sb.， what is worse， worse still， strangely enough， not surprisingly等。動(dòng)詞ing短語(yǔ)：.speaking， judging from等。注意這種ing結(jié)構(gòu)與后面句子的主語(yǔ)沒(méi)有邏輯上的關(guān)系，因此不必變成過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)。如generally speaking等。不定式短語(yǔ)：to be honest， to make things worse， to tell the truth， to be sure， to speak frankly等。介詞短語(yǔ)：of course， from.point of v

4、iew， in short， in brief， in a word， to ones surprise， as a matter of fact， in actual fact， between ourselvesyou and me等。形容詞或形容詞短語(yǔ)：curious， funny， more important， strange to say說(shuō)也奇怪，needless to say不用說(shuō)，most important of all最重要的是，等。Honestly, I think you are mistaken.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我覺(jué)得你弄錯(cuò)了。Obviously, nobody expect

5、ed us to be here today.明顯地沒(méi)有人希望我們今天來(lái)。Happily for him, his fathers second wife was kind to him.使他幸福的是他的繼母對(duì)他很好。Judging from his looks, he is a rich nobleman.從外表看，他是一個(gè)富有的貴族。To be sure, many people may disagree.肯定會(huì)有許多人不同意。In a word, we must make careful preparations if we want to do our work well.總之，如果我

6、們想把工作做好，就要預(yù)先做好充分準(zhǔn)備。One must wait until the soil is damp enough, and, more important, warm enough.一定要等到土壤有足夠的濕度，更重要的是，有足夠的溫度。完成句子就我個(gè)人而言，我認(rèn)為他不會(huì)采訪你。_， I dont think hell interview you.更糟糕的是，這種酒根本不適合在宴會(huì)上喝。_， this wine was not at all suitable for drinking at a banquet.說(shuō)實(shí)話，我不喜歡你的發(fā)型。_， I dont like your hair

7、 style.一般說(shuō)來(lái)，男孩比女孩強(qiáng)壯。_，a boy is stronger than a girl.【答案】PersonallyWhats worse/To make things worseTo be honestGenerally speaking(2)resent vt.怨恨；憤恨(后接名詞、動(dòng)詞ing形式)His father seems to resent my being here.我待在這里，他的父親似乎不大高興。I resent your suspicions about my motive.你懷疑我的動(dòng)機(jī)，我對(duì)此十分惱火。I resent having to get hi

8、s permission for everything I do.我討厭做每件事都要得到他的許可。完成句子我必須說(shuō)我對(duì)受到如此待遇感到非常氣憤。I must say I_like that. 【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：94912025】我恨(極)你的批評(píng)。I (strongly / bitterly) _.【答案】resent being treatedresent your remarks(3)hostile adj.懷敵意的；不友善的；惡意的I dont like her mannershes very hostile.我不喜歡她的態(tài)度待人如仇敵。He was full of the hostile at

9、titude to meet us.他遇見(jiàn)我們時(shí)充滿了敵意。eq x(be hostile to/towards 對(duì)懷有敵意的；反對(duì)的)Its not polite to be openly hostile towards your teachers.公然對(duì)抗老師是不禮貌的。He was hostile to any change in our plan.他反對(duì)我們計(jì)劃中的任何改變。完成句子你應(yīng)當(dāng)考慮不利于植物生長(zhǎng)的環(huán)境。You should consider the_for plants to grow in.我不知道她為什么對(duì)我抱有敵意。I dont know why she _me.【答

10、案】hostile conditionis hostile to make peace (with sb.)和解；與言歸于好(教材P59)Eventually, the Apaches and the Pueblos made peace with each other, but the arrival of the Spanish changed everything.最后阿帕切人和普韋布洛人和解，但西班牙人的到來(lái)改變了一切。She was trying to make peace with her nextdoor neighbors.她試圖與隔壁鄰居講和。in peace平靜地； 處于平

11、靜狀態(tài)at peace 處于和平/平靜狀態(tài)at peace with 與和睦相處peace and quiet 安靜；寧?kù)oAll the villagers live together in peace.所有村民都和睦相處。Our country is at peace right now.我們的國(guó)家現(xiàn)在處于和平狀態(tài)。完成句子他同父親言歸于好了。He_his father.經(jīng)過(guò)6年內(nèi)戰(zhàn)后，這個(gè)國(guó)家現(xiàn)在處于和平狀態(tài)。After six years of civil war, the country is now_.請(qǐng)讓我安靜地工作。Please let me do my work_.【答案】ma

12、de peace withat peace in peace in turn結(jié)果；轉(zhuǎn)而；反過(guò)來(lái)；依次，輪流地(教材P59)The Apaches, in turn, raided Spanish settlements and stole cattle, horses and weapons.反過(guò)來(lái)，阿帕切人襲擊西班牙的駐地，盜走他們的牲口、馬匹和武器。In turn, this helps to prevent forced disclosures.反過(guò)來(lái)，這有助于防止強(qiáng)制泄漏。Please come up in turn to collect your books.請(qǐng)依次過(guò)來(lái)取你們的書(shū)。by turns輪流地；交替地take turns to do/in/at doing 依次；輪流Lets take turns at doing it.讓我們輪流來(lái)做吧。We did the work by turns.我們輪流干這活。完成句子他們輪流照顧他的妹妹。They_nursing his sister.我們船上一共有12人，輪流劃槳。There were twelve