2021屆新高考英語二輪(山東專用)復(fù)習(xí)課件：專題四-第二部分-第一節(jié)-簡約而不簡單——謂語動詞-(33頁PPT)

1、第二部分 考點通關(guān)第一節(jié) 簡約而不簡單謂語動詞專題四 語法填空第1頁，共33頁。明考向語法填空重點考查一般現(xiàn)在時、一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的時態(tài)、語態(tài)和主謂一致第2頁，共33頁。析考點規(guī)律探秘_典題體驗_透視命題規(guī)律 考點練悟1(2020高考全國卷)This is why decorating with plants，fruits and flowers _(carry)special significance.2(2020高考全國卷)The artist was sure he would _ (choose)，but when he presented his masterpiece to

2、the emperors chief minister，the old man laughed.carriesbe chosen(一)動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)第3頁，共33頁。3(2020新高考全國卷)The parts of a museum open to the public _(call)galleries or rooms.Often，only a small part of a museums collection _(be)on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.4(2020高考浙江卷)By about 6000

3、 BC，people _ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.are calledishad discovered第4頁，共33頁。5(2019高考全國卷)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award，proud Irene _(declare)she had no plans to retire from her 36yearold business.6(2019高考全國卷)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the f

4、riends I _(make)over the years.declaredhave made第5頁，共33頁。7(2019高考全國卷)On the last day of our weeklong stay，we _(invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars，listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.8(2019高考浙江卷)One study in America found that s

5、tudents grades _(improve)a little after the school introduced uniforms.were invitedimproved第6頁，共33頁。自主歸納考向?qū)?yīng)題號我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)1時態(tài)_2時態(tài)和語態(tài)_1，4，5，6，82，3，7第7頁，共33頁。解題規(guī)則解答時態(tài)、語態(tài)題時具體應(yīng)做到：1通過“時態(tài)定義”解決時態(tài)問題：準確理解?？紩r態(tài)的定義是做題的根本。2通過“標志性狀語”解決時態(tài)問題：在題干中，yesterday，tomorrow，always，in the past few years，so far等都是動詞時態(tài)常用的標志性狀語，做題時可以

6、通過尋找時間標志詞來判定時態(tài)。3通過“動作先后關(guān)系”解決時態(tài)問題：當(dāng)句中有兩個或兩個以上的動詞時，它們的發(fā)生時間有一定的先后關(guān)系。我們可以根據(jù)這種先后關(guān)系來判定時態(tài)。第8頁，共33頁。4通過“語境暗示”解決時態(tài)問題：在有些題目中時間狀語和其他參照物都不明顯的情況下，通過正確理解語境也是解決時態(tài)問題的一條行之有效的方法。5通過“常用句式”解決時態(tài)問題：掌握常用句式也是解決時態(tài)問題的快速且行之有效的方式，因此要熟記一些常用句式。6通過“邏輯關(guān)系”解決語態(tài)問題：有時做題時我們對于時態(tài)問題比較關(guān)注，但往往忽略了語態(tài)，因此我們可以采用“先語態(tài)、后時態(tài)”的方式。第9頁，共33頁。7特殊動詞特殊對待：有些動

7、詞(短語)的用法特殊，例如：belong to不用于進行時和被動語態(tài)；date back to/date from常用于一般現(xiàn)在時等。對此熟練掌握是準確解題的前提。第10頁，共33頁。(二)主謂一致析考點規(guī)律探秘_典題體驗_透視命題規(guī)律考點練悟1(2019高考浙江卷)The students feel that they belong to a particular group.When every pupil in the school wears the uniform，nobody _(have)to worry about fashion(時尚)2(2019高考天津卷改編)Amy，as

8、 well as her brothers，_ (give)a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.has/will havewas given第11頁，共33頁。3(2019高考江蘇卷改編)The musician along with his band members _(give)ten performances in the last three months.4(2018高考全國卷)While running regularly cant make you live forever，the review says

9、it _(be)more effective at lengthening life than walking，cycling or swimming.5(2017高考全國卷)Fast food _(be)full of fat and salt；by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.has givenisis第12頁，共33頁。6Leaving the less important things until tomorrow _(be) often acc

10、eptable.7It is important to remember that success _(be)a sum of small efforts made each day and often _(take)years to achieve.8All we need _(be)a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.isistakesis第13頁，共33頁。9The third Sunday of J

11、une which _(fall)on June 21 this year is Fathers Day.10Neither the teacher nor his students _(know)how to work out the problem.fallsknow第14頁，共33頁。自主歸納考向?qū)?yīng)題號我的薄弱環(huán)節(jié)1一致原則_2就近原則_3就遠原則_1，4，5，6，7，8，9102，3第15頁，共33頁。解題規(guī)則1一致原則：主語從句、不可數(shù)名詞、單數(shù)名詞、表示距離、時間、金錢等的名詞、不定式(短語)、動名詞(短語)或不定代詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；定語從句謂語動詞的數(shù)與其先行詞的

12、數(shù)保持一致。2就近原則：or，either.or.，neither.nor.，not only.but(also).，not.but.等連接并列主語時；在there be 句式中，謂語動詞與最鄰近的主語在數(shù)上保持一致。第16頁，共33頁。3就遠原則：“名詞介詞或介詞詞組(with，along with，together with，as well as，but，except，rather than，in addition to，including等)名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞與第一個名詞或代詞在數(shù)上保持一致。第17頁，共33頁。.單句語法填空1(2020湖南郴州質(zhì)檢)Each year，shark

13、s usually kill fewer than 10 people worldwide，and about 100 people _(injure)2(2020濰坊二模)The university，however，says it _ (consider)gaokao scores for years，requiring a student to rank in the top 0.1 percent on the test in their province.刷題組題型突破_即時演練_鞏固復(fù)習(xí)成果are injuredhas considered第18頁，共33頁。3(2020安徽合肥模

14、擬)It _(invent)in 1921 and people _(get)great pleasure from it since then.4(2020山東泰安市期末)Shortly after he borrowed this book，he _(call)to London to continue his research.5(2020青島市期末)It is about taking action to show the world that the right to read and write _(belong)to all people.was inventedhave got

15、was calledbelongs第19頁，共33頁。6(2020浙江杭州七校聯(lián)考)Over the last two generations in the UK and US，industrialization _(slow)down and more people have become dissatisfied with life in urban areas.易錯練習(xí)(注意不規(guī)則動詞的變化)1(2020廣州二模)A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr.Smith _(fall)in love with the people and c

16、ulture there.has slowedfell第20頁，共33頁。2(2020山東泰安市期末)It overlooked the Seine，the famous river I _(read)about in so many poems.3(2020棗莊二模)The ancient wisdom of Confucius is timeless.His thinking _(lead)the Chinese for thousands of years.4(2020烏魯木齊二模)The Isle of Man lies in the Irish Sea，between the nor

17、th of England and Ireland.It _(become) separated from Britain and Ireland by 6500 BC.5(2020濰坊三模)After the Olympics，he quit his job in London，and _(fly)to Beijing.had readhas ledhad becomeflew第21頁，共33頁。.語法填空(2020湖南五市十校聯(lián)考)Known as Chinas national opera，Beijing Opera，also 1._(call)Peking Opera，which or

18、iginated in the late 18th century，is a 2._(combine)of music，dance，art and acrobatics(雜技)It is the most influential and representative of all operas in China.It is called Beijing Opera 3._ it is formed in Beijing.Beijing Opera has 4._ history of 200 years and its origin can date back to old local ope

19、ras，especially Anhui Opera，5._ was very popular in northern China in the 18th century.In 1790，the first Anhui Opera performance 6._(hold)in Beijing to celebrate the Emperors birthday.第22頁，共33頁。Later，some other Anhui Opera troupes(班子)7._ (continue)performing in Beijing.Anhui Opera was easy 8._ (move)

20、and good at absorbing the acting styles of other types of operas.Beijing accumulated many local operas，making Anhui Opera improve quickly.9_ the end of the 19th century and the beginning of the 20th century，after the marriage for 10 years，Beijing Opera finally formed，and became the 10._(big)of all o

21、peras in China.第23頁，共33頁。語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了京劇的起源和形成過程：京劇起源于二百多年前的徽劇，融合了各地方劇種的表演形式，最終在北京形成，最后發(fā)展成全國最大的劇種。1解析：考查非謂語動詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，動詞call和其邏輯主語Beijing Opera之間為動賓關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作后置定語。答案：called第24頁，共33頁。2解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。根據(jù)空前的冠詞a以及空后的of可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞，此處表示“京劇是音樂、舞蹈、藝術(shù)和雜技的結(jié)合”，故可知答案。答案：combination3解析：考查連詞。句意：它被稱為京劇，因為它是在北京形成的。根據(jù)

22、句意可知，空處應(yīng)用連詞because/as/since。答案：because/as/since第25頁，共33頁。4解析：考查冠詞。根據(jù)語境可知，京劇有200年的歷史；history作“發(fā)展史”講時可作單數(shù)，且其發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故填不定冠詞a。答案：a第26頁，共33頁。5解析：句意：京劇有200年的歷史，它的起源可以追溯到古老的地方劇種，尤其是徽劇，該劇種在18世紀的中國北方很流行。分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，指代上文的Anhui Opera，故用which來引導(dǎo)該定語從句。答案：which第27頁，共33頁。6解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的時間狀

23、語in 1790可知，該句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時；且該句主語the first Anhui Opera performance和謂語動詞hold之間為被動關(guān)系，需用被動語態(tài)，故此處應(yīng)填一般過去時的被動語態(tài)。答案：was held7解析：考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：此后，一些其他的徽劇班子繼續(xù)在北京表演。根據(jù)該句中的later并結(jié)合語境可知，該句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。答案：continued第28頁，共33頁。8解析：考查非謂語動詞。be easy to do sth.意為“很容易做某事”，為固定用法，故用動詞不定式。答案：to move9解析：考查固定搭配。句意：在

24、19世紀末20世紀初，在和地方劇結(jié)合了十年以后，京劇最終形成，并成為中國最大的劇種。at the end of“在末尾”和at the beginning of“在的開端”為固定搭配，故填A(yù)t。答案：At第29頁，共33頁。10解析：考查形容詞的最高級。句意參見上題。根據(jù)空前的the和空后的of all operas并結(jié)合語境可知，該處應(yīng)用形容詞的最高級形式。答案：biggest第30頁，共33頁。.增分寫作訓(xùn)練高考閱卷老師說，在寫作中，主動不如被動好。也就是說被動句比主動句表達更生動、更地道，考場作文得分更高！請利用被動句升級以下句式。1(2020高考天津卷寫作) Our school held the comingofage ceremony on June 8th this month.The comingofage ceremony _ wa