2019年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)T開頭詞匯講義

1、中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)T開頭詞匯（一）（講義）以字母T開頭的單詞thing/n.物，東西；事情；（復(fù)）用品，用具Alltheirthingsweredestroyedinthefire.他們所有的東西都被大火燒掉了。Bringyourswimmingthingsiftheweathersnice.如果天氣好，帶上你的游泳用品。table/teb()l/n.桌子，表格tennis/tens/n.網(wǎng)球tabletennis=pingpongn.乒乓球team/tim/n.隊，組teammate/timmet/n.同隊隊員；隊友technology/teknld/n.技術(shù)；科技；工藝telephone/tel

2、fn/v.打電話n.電話temperature/temp()rt/n.溫度；氣溫；體溫takeonestemperature量體溫tent/tent/n.帳篷tiger/tag/n.老虎tail/tel/n.尾巴，尾部Dogswagtheirtailswhentheyarepleased.tale/tel/n.故事；傳說ChinesefairytaleHetoldsomefascinatingtalesabouthislifeinIndia.他講了他在印度生活的一些奇聞軼事。tape/tep/n.磁帶；錄音帶atapeplayer錄音機、收音機tree/tri/n.樹tea/ti/n.茶；茶葉

3、Uteaart茶藝teasets茶具drinktea喝茶time/tam/n.時間；時期；時刻；次，回Doyouhavethetime?你知道幾點了嗎？Itstimefor=Itstimetodo該干的時間到了1ontime準時intime及時fromtimetotime偶爾；有時（attimes/sometimes/nowandthen）bythetime到時；在以前allthetime始終；一直atthetime/atthattimeatthetime通常用于過去時句子中，指某件事情發(fā)生的“當(dāng)時”、“那時”。有時，atthetime的后面可接“of.”短語。這時，它表示“在(某事態(tài))發(fā)生的

4、時候”或“在的時代”。IthappenedatthetimeofKingAlfred.atthattime則通常指前文明確提到的某個時期、時候。通常其后不帶“of.”短語。A:Iheardthatthecouplelivingnexttoyouquarreledagainlastnight.Didyouknowthat?B:Ididnt.Iwassleepingatthetime.A:Icalledyouyesterdayafternoonbutnooneanswer.B:Iwasplayingfootballwithmyclassmateatthattime.A:HowdoIknowwhet

5、heryouwillbefree?B:Youcancallmeatthattime.）atthetime表示“當(dāng)時”，那個時候（表示過去。atthattime意思是“在那時”，可以表示過去也可以表示將來。toilet/tlt/n.廁所；坐便器同義詞：restroomwashroomtool/tul/n.工具，器具ton/tn/n.(重量單位)噸throat/rt/n.咽喉；喉嚨haveasorethroat喉嚨痛表達身體疼痛或不舒服可以用以下句型來表達：人+have/has+a+headache/stomachache/backache人+have/has+a+sore+身體部位?！吧眢w部位+

6、hurt(s)?！被颉叭?hurt(s)+身體部位/反身代詞?！比?have/has+apain+inones+身體部位。Thereissomethingwrongwithones+身體部位。（當(dāng)然也有其他的表達方式。）tongue/t/n.舌，舌頭tongue-twister繞口令Shesellsseashellsontheseashore.tooth/tu:/n.(pl.teeth)牙齒toothache/tuek/n.牙痛toothbrush/tubr/n.牙刷toothpaste/tupest/n.牙膏2towel/tal/tower/ta/town/tan/top/tp/toy/t/

7、n.毛巾n.塔；塔樓n.城鎮(zhèn)，市鎮(zhèn)n.頂部，(物體的)上面n.玩具，玩物trade/tred/n.貿(mào)易；交易Hestillclaimsthearmswerenttradedforhostages.他仍然聲稱軍火沒有被用來交換人質(zhì)。v.做買賣；從事貿(mào)易theWorldTradeCentern.世界貿(mào)易中心theWorldTradeOrganization(WTO)tradern.商人tradition/tradition/n.傳統(tǒng)Afterthis,peoplestartedthetraditionofadmiringthemoonandsharingmooncakeswiththeirfami

8、lies.traditional/trd()n()l/adj.傳統(tǒng)的，慣例的WhatkindoftraditionalfooddopeopleeatonspecialholidaysinChina?treasure/tre/n.金銀財寶，寶藏U；珍寶，珍品Ctreasurechest珠寶箱thearttreasuresofLouvre盧浮宮的藝術(shù)珍品treatment/tritm()nt/n.治療，療法trouble/trb()l/v.使苦惱，使憂慮，使麻煩Hewasnottroubledbydoubts.n.問題，疾病，煩惱，麻煩Hesentthemouttoaskforhelpwhenin

9、trouble.havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困難havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困難haveproblems(in)doingsth.做某事有困難haveahard/goodtime(in)doingsth.做某事有困難/做某事很愉快Whatsthetrouble?=Whatsthematter?=Whatswrong?trousers/trazz/T-shirt/ti,t/TV=televisiontheatre/t/ticket/tkt/n.褲子，長褲n.T恤衫n.電視；電視機n.(美theater)劇場，戲院n.票；入場券3tal

10、ent/tlnt/n.天資；天賦Itsalwaysinterestingtowatchotherpeopleshowtheirtalents.talented/tlntd/adj.有才能的，有天資的；天才的Sheistalentedinmusic.teenager/tined/n.(13-19歲的)青少年teen/tin/n.(13-19歲的)青少年teenage/tined/adj.十幾歲的；青少年的（僅用于名詞前）teenagedterrorist/terrst/n.恐怖主義者；恐怖分子task/tsk/n.任務(wù)，工作term/tm/n.學(xué)期；術(shù)語；條款；項theme/im/n.主題tex

11、t/tekst/n.正文，文字；原文；課本，教科書，教材textbook/teks(t)bk/n.教科書；課本；教材traffic/trfk/n.交通，交通運輸trafficaccidents交通事故trafficpolice交通警察trafficlights，紅綠燈transportation/trnspte()n/n.運輸，輸送；運輸（過程）運輸（業(yè)務(wù)）truck/trk/n.卡車，貨車taxi/tks/n.出租汽車train/tren/n.火車Sohisparentstooka24-hourtrainanda5-hourbusridetogettoLiWensschool.v.培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練

12、Mymotherwaswelltrainedinhousekeepingskills.training/tren/n.培訓(xùn)；訓(xùn)練AftersixmonthsoftrainingwithadogatAnimalHelpers,Iwasabletobringhimhome.Thanksgiving/ksgv/n.感恩節(jié)turkey/tk/n.火雞tofu/tfu/n.豆腐Utomato/tmt/n.西紅柿，番茄pl.tomatoestreat/trit/n.款待；招待Hewantedtotakehertothepicturesasatreat.Wetookthekidstothezooasaspe

13、cialtreat.作為特別的消遣，我們帶孩子們到動物園去。v.招待；請(客)；對待4Shetreatedhimtolunch.她請他吃午飯。Myparentsstilltreatmelikeachild.我父母仍然把我當(dāng)成孩子。trick/trk/n.騙局；花招；把戲Trickortreat!跟某人開玩笑，捉弄某人playatrick/jokeonsb.take/tek/v.(took,taken)拿，拿走；做；食用，飲用；乘坐；花費動副(介)短語：，；takeup開始從事（工作）開始承擔(dān)（責(zé)任）著手處理；接受（建議或挑戰(zhàn)）takedown拆除；記下；褪下（褲子、短褲等，但不脫掉）takeo

14、ut拿出，取出takeouttherubbish倒垃圾；takein吸入，吞入（體內(nèi)）收留；理解，領(lǐng)會；（被動語態(tài)）被騙takeoff脫下（衣，帽，鞋等）（飛機等）起飛takeaway拿走，拿開；減去；剝奪takeback收回（說錯的話）；使回憶起takeafter（外貌或行為）像動詞+名詞：takeaction采取行動takeplace發(fā)生；出現(xiàn)（不及物動詞，后面不能跟賓語）takecareof照顧；處理takepartin加入，參加（join&joinin）takeonesadvice聽從某人勸告takeonesorder（讓顧客）點菜takeonesplace坐的座位；（代替某人職務(wù)ta

15、ketheplaceof）takethesubway乘地鐵takeamessage捎個口信；傳話takeawalk散步takerisks(arisk)冒險takeseriously認真對待takeiteasy別緊張takeaway/tekwe/n.外賣食品；外賣餐館=take-outturn/tn/v.旋轉(zhuǎn)，翻轉(zhuǎn)，變成，轉(zhuǎn)彎turnon打開turnoff關(guān)上，關(guān)閉turnup調(diào)高；調(diào)大turndown調(diào)低；拒絕turnover把翻過來/移交turnin交出，上交；交回，交還turnto翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于turninto變成，把變成n.輪流；轉(zhuǎn)向，轉(zhuǎn)彎（處）；轉(zhuǎn)動，旋轉(zhuǎn)5taketurnstod

16、osth.輪流做某事Wurn依次；逐個Thechildrencalledouttheirnamesinturn.孩子們逐一自報姓名。talk/tk/v./n.談話，講話，演講；交談talk/speak/tell/say的區(qū)別talkwith/tosb.aboutsth.與某人談?wù)撃呈聇alkback回嘴；頂嘴tell/tel/v.(told,told)說，講；告訴，講述；命令tellsb.sth.=tellsth.tosb.告訴某人某事tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事tellastory講故事tellaj

17、oke講笑話tellalie說謊話tellthetruth講真話teach/tit/v.(taught,taught)教書，教Mr.WangteachesusEnglish.teachsb.todosth.teacher/tit/n.教師，教員taste/test/n.味道；滋味v.嘗，品嘗；有的味道；體驗tastyadj.美味的；可口的Thecaketastesgood.Itistasty.test/test/v.測試，試驗，檢驗n.測試，考查，試驗thank/k/v.感謝，致謝，道謝thanks/ks/interj./n.感謝，謝意thanksto由于，多虧thanksfor/thanky

18、oufor為而感謝thankfuladj.感謝的；感激的bethankful/gratefultosb.對心存感激think/k/v.(thought,thought)想；認為；考慮Idontthinkheisright.我認為他不對。thinkof認為；想起；考慮think(much/alot/agreatdeal/highly/well/ill)of對評價（高/好/不好）thinkabout思考；思索thinkup設(shè)想、構(gòu)思6，thinkout仔細思考并研究出（計劃等）或者想透問題thinkover深思熟慮，仔細思考（側(cè)重于思考，不涉及結(jié)果）thought/t/n.思考，思想；念頭Ctho

19、ughtfuladj.深思的；體貼的；深思熟慮的throw/r/v.(threw,thrown)投，擲，扔throwaway扔掉，拋棄；浪費掉（本領(lǐng)）錯過（機會）throwat/to/towards向扔throwoutof把扔出throwinto把扔進tie/ta/v.(用繩，線)系，拴，扎tieto把綁在Theytiedhimtoachair.他們把他綁在椅子上。n.領(lǐng)帶；繩子；平局，平手；關(guān)系A(chǔ)mIsupposedtowearjeans?No,youreexpectedtowearasuitandtie.Thematchendedinatie.7與字母T相關(guān)的諺語Tactisthearto

20、frecognizingwhentobebigandwhennottobelittle.Takethewholeintoconsideration,butdothejobbitbybit.Takethingsastheycome.Talentscomefromdiligence,andknowledgeisgainedbyaccumulation.Tellallthatyouknowandtellitwithoutreserve.Thatfriendshipwillnotcontinuetotheendthatisbegunforanend.Thecleveresthousewifecanno

21、tcookamealwithoutrice.Theforceofthewindteststhestrengthofthegrass.8精講精練一、單項選擇()1.Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Icantdecidewhichonetochoose.Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkits.A.beautifulbeautiful(B.morebeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.less)2.Haveyoufoundyourlostmobilephone?No,Ihaventfound,butIbought_thismorning.A.one;thatC.it;one()3.SallyusedtobeB.that;oneD.one;it,butnowshetakespartindifferentactivitiesandmakesmanynewfrie