2020年春人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè) Unit4 單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)全解

1、2020年春人教新目標(biāo)英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit4一重點(diǎn)詞形變化.1wrongadj.有毛?。诲e(cuò)誤的）（反義詞），right正確的；正常的2relationn.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往）(n)relationship關(guān)系；聯(lián)系3communicationn，交流；溝通-(v。)communicate交流；溝通4arguev，爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論）(n)argument爭(zhēng)論5properadj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)?adv.，properly適當(dāng)?shù)?explainv解釋；說(shuō)明-nexplanation解釋；說(shuō)明7clearadj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的-（adv）clearly清楚地8pressuren壓力）（v）press擠

2、；壓9competev競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗(n.)competition比賽10quickadj.快的；迅速的；時(shí)間短暫的-(adv.)quickly迅速地；很快地11usualadj.通常的；尋常的(adv)usually通常地二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.havefreetime有空閑時(shí)間2.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事3.hangoutwithsb.與某人閑逛4.after-schoolclasses課外活動(dòng)課5.getintoafightwithsb.與某人吵架/打架6.untilmidnight直到半夜7.talktosb.與某人交談8.toomany太多9.studytoomuch學(xué)得過(guò)多

3、10.getenoughsleep有足夠的睡眠11.writesb.aletter給某人寫(xiě)信12.callsb.up打電話給某人13.surprisesb.令某人驚訝14.lookthrough瀏覽；翻看15.beangrywithsb.生某人的氣16.abigdeal重要的事17.workout成功地發(fā)展；解決18.getonwith和睦相處；關(guān)系良好19.fightalot經(jīng)常吵架/打架20.hangover籠罩21.refusetodosth.拒絕做某事22.offertodosth.主動(dòng)提出做某事23.cutout刪除24.mindsb.doingsth.介意某人做某事municate

4、withsb.與某人交流26.infuture今后27.makesb.Angry使某人生氣28.worryaboutsth.擔(dān)心某事29.copyoneshomework抄襲某人的作業(yè)30.beoneself做自己31.familymembers家庭成員32.spendtimealone獨(dú)自消磨時(shí)光33.givesb.pressure給某人施壓34.haveafightwithsb.與某人吵架36.freetimeactivities業(yè)余活動(dòng)37.getbettergrades取得更好的成績(jī)38.giveonesopinion提出某人的觀點(diǎn)39.learnexamskills學(xué)習(xí)應(yīng)試技巧40.

5、practicesports體育訓(xùn)練41.causestress造成壓力petewithsb.與某人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)三重點(diǎn)句型：1.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.我的父母不允許我和朋友一起閑逛。2.ImreallytiredbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight.我真的很累。因?yàn)樽蛱焱砩衔覍W(xué)習(xí)到午夜。3.Whydontyougotosleepearlierthisevening?今天晚上你為什么不早點(diǎn)睡呢？4.Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday.昨天我發(fā)現(xiàn)我妹

6、妹在翻看我的東西。5.Althoughsheswrong,itsnotabigdeal.6.MyproblemisthatIcantgetonwithmyfamily.我的問(wèn)題是我不能和家人和睦相處。7.Itsnoteasybeingyourage,anditsnormaltohavethesefeelings.像你這個(gè)年齡的孩子（遇到這些事）真不容易，你有這些感受都是正常的。8.Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem.我的表弟借我的東西不歸還。9.Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool.我的父母在學(xué)習(xí)上

7、給我很大的壓力。10.Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblem?誰(shuí)給出了對(duì)這一問(wèn)題的看法？11.Andtheyarealwayscomparingthemwithotherchildren.而且她們總是把自己的孩子與別的孩子相比較。12.Doctorssaytoomuchpressureisnotgoodforachildsdevelopment.醫(yī)生們說(shuō)壓力太大對(duì)孩子的成長(zhǎng)不利。三提建議的句型及其常用答語(yǔ)(l)Whydontyoudosth?相當(dāng)于Whynotdosth.？意為“你為什么不做某事呢?”Whydontyoutalktoyourparents?=W

8、hynottalktoyourparents?(2)What/Howabout(doing)sth.?意為“(做)某事怎么樣/好嗎?”。What/Howabouthavingdinnerwithme?(3)Letsdosth.意為“咱們做某事吧”。Letsmakeabirthdaycardforher.(4)Youshould(not)dosth.意為“你（不）應(yīng)當(dāng)做某事”。Youshould(not)domoreexercise.(5)Youdbetter(not)dosth.意為“你最好（不）做某事”。Youdbetter(not)goout.(6)Wouldyoulikesth/todo

9、sth.意為“你想要某物做某事嗎？”。Wouldyouliketohaveatry?(7)Youcoulddosth.意為“你可以做某事”。Youcouldwritetoher.肯定回答：Goodidea!/Thatsagoodidea!好主意！那是個(gè)好主意！OK./Allright./Great.好，行，太好了。Yes，please.，Idlove/liketo是的。/我愿意。Noproblem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。Sounds/Thatsoundsgood/great/(那)聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)/很好Iagreewithyou.我同意你的看法。否定回答：Idontthinkso.我不這樣認(rèn)為。Idlove/lik

10、eto，butIhaveto我愿意，但我得Thatsoundsboring.那聽(tīng)上去很乏味。Imafraid恐怕Sorry,Icant/Sorry,but抱歉，我不能。/抱歉，但是四知識(shí)點(diǎn)1.Myparentsdontallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends.allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事Thedoctorallowedhimtotakeashortwalkeveryday.allowsth.允許某事Idontthinkshewillallowit.allowdoingsth.允許做某事Wedontallowsmokinginourhouse.beallowe

11、dtodosth.被允許做某事Passengersarenotallowedtosmokeonthebus.2.getintoafightwithsb.和某人打架=haveafightwithsb.或fightwithsb.Wecantgetintoafightwitheachotheratschool.3.辨析：begoodat,begoodfor,begoodtobegoodwithbegoodat：擅長(zhǎng)；在（方面）做得好XuBeihongwasgoodatdrawinghorses.begoodfor：對(duì)有益Drinkingmorewaterisgoodforyou.begoodto：對(duì)

12、好/和善Sheisverygoodtoherneighbors.begoodwith：善于應(yīng)付的Heisverygoodwiththechildren.4.Iguess這一結(jié)構(gòu)與Ithink類似，表達(dá)“我想”，用于陳述自己的觀點(diǎn)、看法及建議。guess用作及物動(dòng)詞，意為“猜測(cè)；估計(jì)”，后面可接名詞、代詞或從句。IcanonlyguessthereasonIguess(that)heisright“Iguess+賓語(yǔ)從句”句型在變?yōu)榉穸ň鋾r(shí)，要否定主句，而否定的意義留在從句，這種現(xiàn)象叫“否定轉(zhuǎn)移”。Idontguess(that)heisright.我認(rèn)為他不對(duì)。5.bigdeal是固定搭配，意

13、為“重要的事”，作否定用法時(shí)，常用于Itsnotabigdeal或Itsnobigdeal.表示說(shuō)話人并不認(rèn)為某事有什么了不起。bigdeal也經(jīng)常用于肯定或疑問(wèn)結(jié)構(gòu)中。Peter,Ithinkitsabigdealforyou.Whatsthebigdeal?Itsonlyaparty.Itsadeal.意為“就這么辦；一言為定”，常用于口語(yǔ)中。-Letsmeetathalfpastsix.-Itsadeal.Arguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論；argueaboutsth.就某事?tīng)?zhēng)論6.argue-argumentarguewithsb.與某人爭(zhēng)論；argueaboutsth就某事?tīng)?zhēng)論arg

14、uewithsb.aboutsth.為某事與某人爭(zhēng)論Theboyarguedwithhismotherabouthishomework.7.offertodosth.意為“主動(dòng)提出做某事”。Thegirlofferedtheoldmanherseat.辨析offer與provideoffer：主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予；提供；常用于offersb.sth.或offersth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)Sheofferedmeajob.=Svide：為做好準(zhǔn)備而“提供；供應(yīng)”；常用于providesb.withsth.或providesth.forsb.結(jié)構(gòu)Theschoo

15、lprovidedfoodforthestudents.=Theschoolprovidedthestudentswithfood.8.辨析leave與forgetleave：遺留；落下，指把某物忘在某地，其后接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。Sheleftherkeysintheroom.forget：“忘記”，指由于記憶上的忽略而忘記了某人或某事物，后面可接名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)詞ing形式，不可接地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)Iforgotheraddress.9.beafraidofsb./sth.：害怕某人或某物Theboyisafraidofhismother.beafraidofdoingsth.：害怕做某事，側(cè)重主語(yǔ)擔(dān)心、害怕某事發(fā)生Sheisafraidofmakingmistakes.beafraidtodosth.：不敢或害怕做某事，側(cè)重主語(yǔ)不敢做某事Sheisafraidtodive.beafraid+that從句：恐怕，多用于客氣地提出個(gè)人意見(jiàn)或看法ImafraidthatIcantgotoday.10.辨析：comparewith與comparetocomparewith：“把與比較”，常用于兩個(gè)同類事物之間的具體比較，側(cè)重區(qū)別Wpareto：“把比作”，常用于兩個(gè)不同性質(zhì)的事物的抽象比較；compareto還可以譯為“把與比較”，此時(shí)可與comparewith互換Weoftencom