常用詞匯及表達(dá)

1、常用詞匯及表達(dá)各種圖表.Table, line chart, bar chart, pie chart/graph/diagram各種數(shù)據(jù)figures、sistics、information、data表示上升/下降rise to/ increase to/ go up to/ an upward trend in / fall to / decline to/ drop to/ a downward trend in / surge fromto(猛增) / be in decline/ be on the rise / a rise(drop) of + %表示“平穩(wěn)”remain sta

2、ble (at) / stay constant (at)/ maahe same level (at)/ remain aroundt figure /reach a plateau ： 到 達(dá) （ 上 升 后 的 ） 平 穩(wěn) 期/ no change (in)/ be fla：平穩(wěn)在 / level ou：平穩(wěn)在表示“波動(dòng)”、“最高值”和“最低值”hover around: 在 徘徊/ fluctuate around 在 波動(dòng) / rise and drop( betn and ) / peak at / hitak of/ reach the highest poat / atreac

3、h a bottom at/ reach the lowest po表示程度的變化dramatic dramatically/significant significantly/moderate modera ht slightly/ minimal minimally表示變化的速度y/sligsudden suddenly/ ra表示說(shuō)明 raly / steady steadily/gradual graduallyshow/ illustrate / describe/ unfold/ reveal/ display表示“平穩(wěn)”remain stable (at) / stay cons

4、tant (at)/ maahe same level (at)/ remain aroundt figure /reach a plateau ： 到 達(dá) （ 上 升 后 的 ） 平 穩(wěn) 期/ no change (in)/ be fla：平穩(wěn)在 / level ou：平穩(wěn)在表示“波動(dòng)”、“最高值”和“最低值”hover around: 在 徘徊/ fluctuate around 在 波動(dòng) / rise and drop( betn and ) / peak at / hitak of/ reach the highest po atat /reach a bottom at/ reach

5、 the lowest po1.the table shows the changesfrom.to.he number of.over the period該表格描述了在.年之.2.the bar chart illustrates.數(shù)量的變化。t.該柱狀圖展示了.3.the grarovides someeresting data regarding.該圖為提供了有關(guān).有趣數(shù)據(jù)。4.the diagram shows (t).該圖向展示了.5.the graph dcts (t).該圓形圖揭示了.6.this is a cure graph which describes the tren

6、d of.這個(gè)曲線圖描述了.的趨勢(shì)。7.the figures/sistics show (數(shù)據(jù)（字）表明.t).8.the tree diagram reveals how.該樹(shù)型圖向揭示了如何.9.the data/sistics show (t).該數(shù)據(jù)（字）可以這樣理解.10.the data/s這些數(shù)據(jù)資料令istics/figures lead us to the得出結(jié)論.t.as is shown/demonstrated/exhibited diagram/graph/chart/table.according to the chart/figures.根據(jù)這些表（數(shù)字）.he

7、13.as is shown如表格所示.he table.14.as can be seen from the diagram,great changes have taken place in.從圖中可以看出，.發(fā)生了巨大變化。15.from the table/chart/diagram/figure,we can see clearlyt.or itis clear/apparent from the chart從圖表可以很清楚（明顯）看到.t.16.this is a graph which illustrates.這個(gè)圖表向展示了.17.this table shows the ch

8、anging proportion of a & b from.to.該表格描述了.年到.a 與 b 的比例關(guān)系。18.the graresented in a pie chart, shows teral trend in.該圖以圓形圖形式描述了.總的趨勢(shì)。 19.this is a column chart showing.這是個(gè)柱型圖，描述了.as can be seen from the graph,the two curves show the flutuation of.，兩條曲線描述了.的波動(dòng)情況。over the period from.to.the.remained leve

9、l.在.至.期間，.基本不變。22.he year betn.and.在.年到.期間.23.he 3 years spanning from 1995 through 1998.1995 年至 1998 三年里.from then on/from this time onwards.從那時(shí)起.the number of.remained steady/stable from (month/year) to (month/year).月(年)至.月（年).的數(shù)量基本不變。the number sharply went up to.數(shù)字急劇上升至.27.the percentage of.stay

10、ed the same bet.至.期間.的比率維持不變。n.and.28.the figures peaked at.onth/year).的數(shù)目在.月（年）達(dá)到頂點(diǎn)，為. 29.the percentage remained steady at.比率維持在.the percentage of.is sightly larger/smaller.的比例比.的比例略高（低）。there is not a great deal of difference bet.與.的區(qū)別不大。nt of.n.and.32.the graphs show a threefold increase該圖表表明.的數(shù)

11、目增長(zhǎng)了三倍。he number of.33.decreased year by year while.increased steadily.逐年減少，而.逐步上升。34.the situation reachedak(a high poat) of%.的情況（）到達(dá)頂（高）點(diǎn)，為.百分點(diǎn)。the figures/situation bottomed out in.數(shù)字（情況）在.達(dá)到底部。the figures reached the bottom/a low po數(shù)字（情況）達(dá)到底部（低谷）。/hirough.37.a is .times as mu a 是 b 的.倍。38.a incr

12、eased by. a 增長(zhǎng)了.39.a increased to.a 增長(zhǎng)到.any as b.40.high/low/great/small/ percentage.比低高（低）41.there is an upward trend.數(shù)字呈上升趨勢(shì)。he number of.a considerable increase/decrease occurred from.to.到.發(fā)生急劇上升。from.to.the rate of decrease slow down.從.到.，下降速率減慢。from this year on，there was a gradual declinel red

13、uction in the.,reaching a figure of.從這年起，.逐漸下降至. 45.be similar to.與.相似46.be the same as.與.相同47.there are a lot similarities/differenbetn.and.與.之間有許多相似（不同）之處48.a has something in common with b a 于 b 有共同之處。49.the difference beta 與 b 之間的差別在于.n a and bs in.50.(year)witnessed/saw a sharp rise in.年.急劇上升。1

14、. 主章開(kāi)頭圖表類(lèi)型：table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph描述：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal; represent內(nèi)容：figure; s2. 表示數(shù)據(jù)istic; number; percentage; proportion一般：have 10%; at 10%; over 10%最高（低）點(diǎn)：peaked; reachedbottomed out; reached the bottomak / high po變化

15、：recover 略有回升； increase; jump; rise/rose; climb decrease; fall/fell; drop; decline; reducefluctuate 浮動(dòng)，搖擺不定remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change變化程度：sudden/suddenly 突然的，意外的ra/raly 迅速的，飛快的，險(xiǎn)峻的dramatic/dramatically 戲劇性的，生動(dòng)的 significant/significantly 有意義的，的，重要的 sharp/sharp

16、ly 銳利的，明顯的，急劇的 steep/steeply 急劇升降的steady/steadily 穩(wěn)固的，堅(jiān)定不移的 gradual/gradually 漸進(jìn)的，逐漸的 slow/slowly 緩慢的，不活躍的slight/slightly 輕微的、略微地stable/stably 穩(wěn)定的表示范圍：from多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間直到to; betnand; forto表示程度：almost adv. 幾乎，差不多 nearly adv. 幾乎，密切地 approximay adv. 近似的，大約about adv. 附近， 大約，轉(zhuǎn)向，左右，周?chē)鷍ust over 剛超過(guò)over adv. 結(jié)束，越過(guò)，從

17、頭到尾 exactly adv. 正確地，嚴(yán)密地 precisely adv. 正好 精確地；清晰地比例：20 per cent 20%onehree 1/3one out of every four 1/43. 其它在描述中的常用到的詞 significant changes 圖中一些較大變化 noticeable trend 明顯趨勢(shì)during the same period 在同一時(shí)期grow/grew 增長(zhǎng) distribute 分布，區(qū)別 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明顯的 average 平均no doubt 無(wú)疑地corresponding adj. 相應(yīng)的，通訊的represent vt. 闡述，表現(xiàn)overall 總體上講except 除外he case of adv. 在.的情況下erms of / in re