傳播學(xué)專業(yè)需要懂得詞匯

1、傳播學(xué)專業(yè)需要懂得英語詞匯第一部分：根本傳播學(xué)理論詞匯傳播Communication內(nèi)向/自我傳播IntrapersonalCommunication人際傳播InterpersonalCommunication群體傳播GroupCommunication組織傳播OrganizationCommunication群眾傳播MassCommunication單向傳播One-SidedCommunication雙向傳播Two-SidedCommunication互動(dòng)傳播InteractiveCommunication媒介Media群眾傳播媒介MassMedia新媒介NewMedia新聞洞NewsHol

2、d新聞價(jià)值NewsValue傳播者Communicator主動(dòng)傳播者ActiveCommunicator受傳者/受眾/閱聽群眾Audience受眾興坤AudienceInterest受眾行為AudienceActivity信息Information信號(hào)Signal訊息Message信息熵Entropy冗余/冗余信息Redundancy傳播單位CommunicationUnit奧斯古德形式OsgoodModel編碼Encoding解碼Decoding信源Source傳播的數(shù)學(xué)理論MathematicalTheoryofCommunication傳播渠道CommunicationChannel有效

3、傳播EffectiveCommunication傳播效果Effects知識(shí)溝Knowledge-Gap使用與滿足形式UsesandGratificationsModel使用與依從形式UsesandDependencysModel口傳系統(tǒng)SystemofOralCommunication地球村GlobalVillage內(nèi)爆Implosion全球化Globalization外鄉(xiāng)化Localization電子空間CyberSpace數(shù)字化Digitalization文化帝國主義CultureImperialism跨文化傳播InterculturalCommunication守門人Gatekeeper

4、新聞采集者NewsGatherers新聞加工者NewsProcessors形式Model有線效果形式LimitedEffectsModel適度效果形式ModerateEffectsModel強(qiáng)大效果形式PowerfulEffectsModel子彈論BulletTheory兩級(jí)傳播形式Two-StepFlowModel多級(jí)傳播形式Multi-StepFlowModel沉默的螺旋形式SpiralofSilenceModel勸服傳播PersuasiveCommunication議程設(shè)置形式theAgenda-SettingModel時(shí)滯TimeLag最適宜效果跨度OptimalEffectsPan時(shí)

5、間跨度TimeSpan公眾言論P(yáng)ublicOpinion選擇性接觸SelectiveExposure選擇性注意SelectiveAttention選擇性理解SelectivePerception選擇性記憶SelectiveRetention可信性提示CredibilityHeuristic喜歡提示LikingHeuristic共識(shí)提示ConsensusHeuristic市場(chǎng)驅(qū)動(dòng)新聞學(xué)theMarket-DrivenJournalism意識(shí)形態(tài)Ideology霸權(quán)Hegemony權(quán)利話語PowerDiscourse視覺文本VisualText文本Text超級(jí)文本Hypertext構(gòu)造主義Cons

6、tructionism解構(gòu)主義Deconstructionism文化工業(yè)CultureIndustry群眾文化MassCulture文化研究CulturalStudies批判學(xué)派/批判理論CriticalTheory法蘭克福學(xué)派FrankfurtSchool女權(quán)主義/女性主義Feminism符號(hào)學(xué)Semiotics/Semiology符號(hào)Sign能指與所指Signified/Signifier非語言符號(hào)NonverbalSign非語言傳播NonverbalCommunication意指Signification話語理論TheoriesofDiscourse文化期待CultureExpectat

7、ions文化批判CultureCriticizing范式Paradigm敘事范式NarrativeParadigm強(qiáng)語境HighContext弱語境LowContext功能理論Functionalism話語分析DiscourseAnalysis傳播的商品形式theCommodityFormsofCommunication受眾商品AudienceCommodity商品化Commodification空間化Spatialization構(gòu)造化Structuration媒介集中化MediaConglomeration傳媒產(chǎn)業(yè)MediaIndustry注意力經(jīng)濟(jì)AttentionEconomy媒介競(jìng)爭(zhēng)M

8、ediaCompetition受眾分割A(yù)udienceSegmentation媒介資本MediaCapital傳播政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)PoliticalEconomyofCommunication傳播研究CommunicationResearch抽樣Sampling調(diào)查研究方法SurveyResearch內(nèi)容分析法ContentAnalysis實(shí)驗(yàn)分析法ExperimentalResearch定性研究法QualitativeResearchMethods個(gè)案研究法CaseStudy效度與信度Validity/Reliability變量Variables實(shí)地觀察法FieldObservation虛擬社群V

9、irtualCommunity擴(kuò)散研究DiffusionResearch媒介事件MediaEvents民族志Ethnography傳播生態(tài)EcologyofCommunication真實(shí)/虛構(gòu)Reality/Fiction擬態(tài)環(huán)境Pseudo-Environment刻板成見Stereotyping暈輪效應(yīng)HaloEffects二元價(jià)值評(píng)判Two-ValuedEvaluation公共關(guān)系PublicRelation闡釋理論InterpretiveTheory第二部分：新聞采編相關(guān)詞匯daily日?qǐng)?bào)morningedition晨報(bào)eveningedition晚報(bào)qualitypaper高級(jí)報(bào)紙po

10、pularpaper群眾報(bào)紙eveningpaper晚報(bào)governmentorgan官報(bào)tradepaper商界報(bào)紙vernacularpaper本國文報(bào)紙politicalnews政治報(bào)紙NewspaperWeek新聞周刊thefrontpage頭版第一版bulldogedition晨版article記事headline標(biāo)題bannerheadline頭號(hào)大標(biāo)題byline標(biāo)題下署名之行dateline日期、發(fā)稿地之行bignews頭條新聞hotnews最新新聞exclusivenews獨(dú)家新聞scoop特訊feature特寫花絮criticism評(píng)論editorial社論reviewco

11、mment時(shí)評(píng)bookreview書評(píng)topicality時(shí)事問題citynews社會(huì)新聞column欄letters讀者投書欄generalnewscolumn一槃消息欄cartooncomics漫畫weatherforecast天氣預(yù)報(bào)serialstory新聞小說obituarynotice訃聞publicnotice公告advertisement廣告calssifiedad分類廣告flash-news大新聞extra號(hào)外thesportspage運(yùn)動(dòng)欄literarycriticism文藝評(píng)論Sundayfeatures周日特刊newsbeat記者采訪地區(qū)newsblackout新聞管

12、制pressban制止刊行yellowsheet低俗新聞tabloid圖片版新聞Brailleedition點(diǎn)字版newspaperoffice報(bào)社publisher發(fā)行人proprieter社長(zhǎng)bureauchiefcopychief總編輯editor-in-chief總主筆editor編輯主筆newsmannewspapermanjournalist新聞?dòng)浾遚ubreporter初任記者reporter采訪記者warcorrespondentcampaignbadge隨軍記者columnist專欄記者starreporter一流通訊員correspondent通訊員specialcorre

13、spondent特派員contributor投稿家newssource新聞來源informedsources消息來源newspapercampaign新聞戰(zhàn)free-lancerwriter自由招待會(huì)pressbox記者席newsconferencepressconference記者招待會(huì)InternationalPressAssociation國際新聞協(xié)會(huì)distribution發(fā)行circulation發(fā)行份數(shù)newsstandkiosk報(bào)攤newspaperagency報(bào)紙代售處newsboy報(bào)童subscription(rate)報(bào)費(fèi)newsprint新聞?dòng)眉團(tuán)leetStreet艦隊(duì)

14、街accreditedjournalistn.特派記者advertisementn廣告advancen預(yù)發(fā)消息；預(yù)寫消息affairn桃色新聞；緋聞anecdoten趣聞?shì)W事assignmentn采寫任務(wù)attributionn.消息出處，消息來源backalleynews小道消息backgrounding新聞背景Badnewstravelsquickly.壞事傳千里。bannern通欄標(biāo)題beatn采寫范圍bodyn.新聞?wù)腷oil壓縮（篇幅）box花邊新聞briefn.簡(jiǎn)訊bulletinn新聞簡(jiǎn)報(bào)bylinen.署名文章captionn圖片說明caricaturen漫畫carry登載c

15、ensorvt.審查（新聞稿件），新聞審查chartn每周流行音樂排行版clippingn剪報(bào)columnn專欄；欄目columnistn專欄作家continuedstory連載故事;連載小說contributingeditor特約編輯contributionn（投給報(bào)刊的）稿件;投稿contributorn投稿人copydeskn新聞編輯部copyeditorn文字編輯correctionn更正（啟事）correspondencecolumn讀者來信專欄correspondentn.駐外記者；常駐外埠記者covervt采訪;采寫covergirln.封面女郎covertcoverage隱性采

16、訪;機(jī)密采訪crop剪輯（圖片）crusaden宣傳攻勢(shì)cutn插圖vt刪減（字?jǐn)?shù)）cutline插圖說明dailyn日?qǐng)?bào)datelinen新聞電頭deadlinen截稿時(shí)間dig深化采訪；追蹤（新聞線索）；“挖（新聞）editorialn社論editorialoffice編輯部editorsnotes編者按exclusiven獨(dú)家新聞exposen揭丑新聞；新聞曝光extran號(hào)外eye-accountn目睹記;記者見聞faxedphoto照片featuren特寫；專稿feedbackn信息反響filen發(fā)送消息；發(fā)稿fillern補(bǔ)白FirstAmendment（渼國餡洙）第一修正案（內(nèi)容

17、有關(guān)新聞、出版自由等）fiveWsofnews新聞五要素flagn報(bào)頭;報(bào)名folo（=follow-up）n連續(xù)報(bào)道FourthEstate第四等級(jí)（新聞界的別稱）freedomofthePress新聞自由free-lancern自由撰稿人fullposition醒目位置Goodnewscomesoncrutches.好事不出門。grapevinen小道消息guttern中縫hardnews硬新聞;純消息headlinen新聞標(biāo)題；內(nèi)容提要hearsayn小道消息highlightsn.要聞hotnews熱點(diǎn)新聞humaninterest人情味in-depthreporting深度報(bào)道ins

18、ertn.&vt插補(bǔ)段落;插稿interpretativereporting解釋性報(bào)道invasionofprivacy進(jìn)犯隱私（權(quán)）invertedpyramid倒金字塔（寫作構(gòu)造）investigativereporting調(diào)查性報(bào)道journalismn新聞業(yè);新聞學(xué)Journalismisliteratureinahurry新聞是急就文學(xué)journalistn新聞?dòng)浾遦illvt退棄（稿件）；槍斃（稿件）layoutn版面編排；版面設(shè)計(jì)leadn導(dǎo)語libeln.誹謗（罪）makeupn.版面設(shè)計(jì)manoftheyear年度新聞人物，年度風(fēng)云人物masscommunication群眾傳播（學(xué)）massmedia群眾傳播媒介masterhead報(bào)頭;報(bào)名Merereportisnotenoughtogoupon僅是傳聞缺乏為憑morguen報(bào)刊資料室newsagency通訊社new