[名校聯(lián)盟]廣西桂林市十九中高一英語(yǔ)必修三：Unit3單詞

1、LanguageUnit 3 The Million Pound Bank Notezxxkw6. scene n. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng), 場(chǎng)面, 景色, (戲劇)一場(chǎng) Firefighters were on the scene immediately. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng) The boats along the river bank make a beautiful scene. 景色 The boy led his mother to the scene of the accident. 現(xiàn)場(chǎng) The scene in the hospital is very moving. 場(chǎng)面 The last scene o

2、f the play was very wonderful. (戲劇) 一場(chǎng)scenery / scene / view / sight scenery 是總稱, 指大范圍的自然風(fēng)光, 是由多個(gè) scene 構(gòu)成的景色, 常譯為 “景色”, “風(fēng)景”。zxxkw scene指展現(xiàn)在眼前的情景, 也可經(jīng)指scenery的一部分, 指某處小范圍的景色, 大多包括景物中的人及活動(dòng), 可譯為 “情景”, “景色”, “場(chǎng)面”, “(戲劇)一場(chǎng)”。 view是指人以一定的角度(或從遠(yuǎn)處或從高處等)所看到的景色,還有 “觀點(diǎn)”, “看法”的意思。 sight 是眼睛所看到的景象, 可以指美麗的風(fēng)景,也可以

3、指悲慘的景象, 用其復(fù)數(shù)sights表示名勝古跡, 人文景觀等。7. they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house. wander v. & n.v. (1) 游蕩/閑逛; 漫步/游sp. 在小城閑逛 _ 漫游世界 _ wander in the small townwander the worldzxxkwn. 漫游，閑逛 go for / take a wander 去溜達(dá)(2) 迷路，走失 The traveler wandered for some time in the fog

4、.(3) 走神 My attention/mind wandered.6. Permit me to lead the way, sir. permit (v.)permit sb. to do sth. = allow sb. to do sth. 允許 Her mother would not permit her to come back late.Permit me to explain it.2) permit sth./doing sth. 許可、容許(某事物)存在、發(fā)生 We dont permit smoking in the office.permit 的用法： permit

5、 sth. / doing sth. 允許某事/干某事 permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事 permit sb. sth. 允許某人做某事【即學(xué)即練】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用 permit 的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。1. The use of mobile phones _ (不被允許) inside the aircraft.2. _ (如果時(shí)間允許的話), we will listen to your questions.is not permittedIf time permits / Time permittingzxxkw 13. His eyes stare at w

6、hat is left of the brothers dinner on table. stare v.It s rude to stare.He gazed at the scene with staring eyes.She stared him into silence.10. I was spotted by a ship. spot n. & v.(1) 斑點(diǎn)Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?spotless adj. 沒(méi)有污點(diǎn)的, 純潔的spotted adj. 有斑點(diǎn)的, 玷污的(2) 滴 Did you feel a few

7、spots of rain?(3) v. 找出, 認(rèn)出, 發(fā)覺(jué) Jack finally spotted just the shirt he wanted.I cant spot the difference between them.11. passage n. 船費(fèi)（包括食宿） 她的祖父一路在船上打工支付船費(fèi)來(lái)到美國(guó)。 Her grandfather had worked his passage to America. 通道/通路，走廊 章節(jié)，段落 a passage from the Book 29.manner n 方法；方式Why are you talking in such a

8、strange manner? 態(tài)度；舉止He talked to her in a very rude manner. 禮貌，禮節(jié)；風(fēng)俗，習(xí)俗Its bad manners to talk with a mouth full. You should have good manners all the time. These are the manners and customs of the Chinese. 31.genuine adj 真正的； 真實(shí)的；名副其實(shí)的We cannot make sure it is a genuine painting. 辨析： genuine指物品的來(lái)歷

9、或性質(zhì)同所說(shuō)的是一致的。如: a genuine antique 一件真古董。genuine knowledge 真知；真正的知識(shí) real adj 真實(shí)的； 真正的；指從外表看來(lái)不是虛假或偽造的 That is a real dog, not a toy. 那是一條真狗，而不是一個(gè)玩具。 true adj 意為“真實(shí)的；確實(shí)的；確切的” 指符合實(shí)際情況。It is true that he has won the prize. 他確實(shí)贏得了獎(jiǎng)品。Is it true that he is rich? 他很富有，是真的嗎？ (6) indeed adv 的確是；實(shí)在是；當(dāng)然 Did you h

10、ear the explosion last night? 你昨晚聽(tīng)見(jiàn)爆炸聲了嗎？ Indeed I did. 我確實(shí)聽(tīng)到了。 (表示驚奇、反語(yǔ)等)真是的；的確I earn $1000 a day. 我一天賺一千美元。 Indeed? 真的嗎?I. 根據(jù)下列各句句意及所給單詞的首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示, 寫出該單詞的正確形式。1. You should not park your car on the _ (人行道).2. Photography will not be _ (允許) inside the courtroom.pavementpermitted練習(xí)坊3. The secret of a

11、 good relationship is to accept other persons _ (過(guò)錯(cuò)), and not to try to make them change.4. You should _ (尋求) advice from your lawyer on this matter.5. Spain is our favorite holiday s_ and we all like traveling there. faultsseekspot6. He w_ around the mall for half an hour as if he had nothing else

12、to do.7. Her _ (耐性) made her the best nurse in the hospital.8. We met the officials of the _ (大使館) at dinner that same evening.patiencewanderedembassyII. 用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. Do you permit your children _ (smoke)?2. Would you mind _ (wash) the dishes tonight? I am so tired. 3. When I woke up, I found mys

13、elf _ (pull) into another room.4. _ (tell) you the truth, I fell asleep in the middle of the speech. to smokewashingpulledTo tell make a bet; go ahead; by accident; stare at; account for; on the contrary1. Dont _ me like that. Its not my fault anyway.2. He could not _ his absence from school.staring ataccount forIII. 用括號(hào)中所給詞或短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。3. He _ that he would win the game.4. It doesnt seem ugly to me; _, I think its rather beautiful.5. I dont know whether he did it _ o