2017版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)-Unit-5-First-aid考點(diǎn)突破課件

1、必修五Unit 5First aid 1. 課前自測2. 課堂學(xué)案詞匯接龍 1. _(n. 勇敢)_(adj. 勇敢的)_(adv. 勇敢地)2. _(n. 毒藥；毒害 vt. 毒害；使中毒)_(adj. 有毒的)3. _(n. 損傷；傷害)_(adj. 受傷的)_(vt. 使受傷)4. _(adj. 難以忍受的)_(adj. 經(jīng)受得住的)_(vt. 承受；負(fù)荷；生產(chǎn) n熊)5. _(n. 感染)_(vt. 感染)_(adj. 被感染的)_ (adj. 傳染的；有感染力的)6. _(adj. 牢的；緊的 ad. 緊緊地；牢牢地)_(adv. 牢牢地；緊地)_(vt. 固定；使變緊)課前自測 K

2、ey:1. bravery; brave; bravely2. poison; poisonous3. injury; injured; injure4. unbearable; bearable; bear5. infection; infect; infected; infectious6. tight; tightly; tighten詞匯接龍 7. _n. 變化；多變(性)_ (adj. 多變的；各種各樣的) _(v. 變化；改變)_(n. 變體)8. _(n. 機(jī)構(gòu)；器官)_(adj. 器官的；有機(jī)的)_ (vt. 組織)_(adj. 有組織的；有條理的)_(n. 組織；機(jī)構(gòu)；團(tuán)體)

3、9. _(vt. 申請；應(yīng)用；涂抹；敷)_(adj. 應(yīng)用的；實用的) _(n. 申請；應(yīng)用)_(n. 申請者)_(n. 器具；家用電器)10. _(adj. 電的；帶電的)_(adj. 電子的；電子學(xué)的) _(adj. 電的；電氣科學(xué)的；與電有關(guān)的)_ (n. 電；電流) Key:7. variety; various; vary; variant8. organ; organic; organize; organized; organization9. apply; applied; application; applicant; appliance10. electric; electr

4、onic; electrical; electricity詞塊互譯1. 生病 _2. 受傷 get _3. 從現(xiàn)場逃跑 ran _ the scene4. 阻止身體失去過多水分 prevent the body _ too much water5. 用膠帶把繃帶固定住 hold the bandage _ with tape6. 粘住皮膚 _ the skin7. _ be presented with an/the award8. 對傷口施力；按住傷口 apply pressure _ the wounds9. 有影響；有作用 _10. _ attend a special receptio

5、nKey:1. fall ill2. injured3. from4. from losing5. in place6. stick to7. 被授予獎8. to9. make a difference10. 出席一個特殊的招待會句型補(bǔ)全 1. You have three layers of skin _ a barrier against disease. 皮膚有三層，它們充當(dāng)?shù)钟膊〉鹊钠琳稀?(定語從句)2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary _ the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用

6、剪刀。(unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句)3. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, _ to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果屬于二度或三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。 (it用作形式主語)4. She was lying in her front garden _. 她正躺在前花園的地上，流血不止。(動詞-ing形式作狀語)5. _ Johns quick action and knowledge of first aid _ saved

7、Ms Slades life. 正是約翰的快速行動和急救知識救了斯萊德女士。(強(qiáng)調(diào)句型)Key:1. which act as2. unless it is stuck to3. it is vital4. bleeding very heavily5. It was; that 課文回顧Key: 1. an2. whose3. treatment4. burned/burnt5. giving6. unless 7. immediately8. with9. higher10. to get 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The skin is _1

8、_ essential part of your body and its largest organ. You have three layers of skin _2_ functions are very complex: it is where you feel cold, heat or pain and it gives you your sense of touch. First aid is a very important first step in the _3_(treat) of burns.You can get _4_ (burn) by a variety of

9、things. Burns are called first, second, third degree burns depending on which layers of the skin are burned. Different degree burns have different characteristics. When _5_ (give) first aid treatment of burns, you can remove clothing using scissors if necessary _6_ it is stuck to the burn. Cool burn

10、s _7_ (immediate) with cool but not icy water. Dry the burned area _8_ a dry, clean bandage that will not stick to the skin. If burns are on arms or legs, keep them _9_ (high) than the heart. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital _10_ (get) the victim to the doctor or hospita

11、l at once.課堂學(xué)案1. treat n. 款待； 招待； 樂事； 樂趣 vt. 對待； 治療； 處理； 款待1. (2015湖南卷)When they do hit a pedestrian or a vehicle, or cause an accident, at least they can be treated and there might be an opportunity to claim. 當(dāng)他們真的撞到行人或機(jī)動車，或者導(dǎo)致事故時，至少他們能夠得到治療并且可能有機(jī)會索賠。2. (2015陜西卷)Young people should always treat the

12、 elders with respect. 年輕人應(yīng)該始終尊敬長輩。3. (2014四川卷)When my father was celebrating a milestone birthday, I pulled together a surprise gift treat he would never forget. 當(dāng)我的父親要慶祝一個里程碑式的生日時，我傾力為他準(zhǔn)備了一個令他難忘的驚喜大餐?！驹~塊助記】treat sb. to a dinner 請某人吃飯treat sb. with a new drug 用一種新藥治病treat someone like dirt/a dog 視某人

13、如草芥give oneself a treat 讓自己享受一下a treat to the eye 飽眼福trick or treat 不請客就搗蛋(指萬圣節(jié)孩子們挨家挨戶要糖果等禮物，如不遂愿便惡作劇一番的風(fēng)俗)1. What a treat get into the peace and quiet of the country!2. (2014陜西卷改編) Men and women must _ (treat) equally in education and employment.Key：1. 在get前加to2. be treated2. apply vt. 應(yīng)用；運(yùn)用；申請；涂；敷

14、(藥) vi. 申請；請求；適用；適合；專心致志1. (2015重慶卷)Now researchers are applying scientific methods to the study of the universality of art. 目前，研究者們正在運(yùn)用科學(xué)的方法研究藝術(shù)的普遍性。 2. (2014山東卷)If the constitution said that all people were free and equal, then she thought it should apply to her. 如果憲法說人人平等而自由，那么她認(rèn)為這也應(yīng)該適用于她。3. (201

15、4遼寧卷)But the research has found laptop users are less able to remember and apply the concepts they have been taught. 但是研究已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，手提電腦用戶不能很好地記住并運(yùn)用所學(xué)的概念。 【詞塊助記】applyto 涂某物于 apply to sb./sth. 適用于某人/某物apply for sth. 申請apply theory to practice 把理論運(yùn)用到實踐中去apply oneself (whole-heartedly) to sth. 專心致志于apply one

16、s mind to 用心于apply ones energies to 集中精力于The _ _ himself to _ for a post for teaching _ chemistry, saying that he would _ what he learnt to his teaching. 這位申請人專心于申請一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)的工作， 并且說他會把他所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到他的教學(xué)中去。Key：applicant; applied; applying; applied; apply3. squeeze v. 擠壓；壓榨；設(shè)法騰出 n. 擠壓；少量；擁擠 1. (2014陜西卷)They e

17、njoy food and therefore spend a fairly long time at the table, while Americans see eating as something to be squeezed between the other daily activities. 他們喜歡食物，并且花費(fèi)大量時間在餐桌上，然而美國人把吃飯當(dāng)成一件塞進(jìn)其他日?；顒娱g的事情。2. Kara squeezed the bottle, and the water rushed out. 卡拉擠壓著那個瓶子，水一下子噴了出來。squeeze in/into sth. 擠進(jìn)sque

18、eze out of a bus 擠出公共汽車squeeze sth. out of 把從擠出squeeze from 從擠出squeeze through 擠過【詞塊助記】1. Many break-ins are carried out by youngsters who can squeeze in tiny windows.2. The company intends to squeezing further savings from its suppliers.Key: 1. in改為through/into2. squeezing改為squeeze4. variety n. 多樣；

19、 種類； 變化； 多樣化1. (2015福建卷)Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. 四人一組，穿著各式各樣奇怪而又滑稽的衣服，沿著一條50米長的路線滾一個完整的奶酪。2. (2013安徽卷)Most people learn best using a variety of ways, but traditional classes are an ideal start for many people. 大

20、多數(shù)人通過運(yùn)用多種方法學(xué)得最好，但是對很多人來說傳統(tǒng)課堂是理想的開端。a great variety of 多種多樣的for a variety of reasons 由于種種原因variety show 綜藝節(jié)目give variety to 使豐富多彩Variety is the spice of life! 多樣化使生活更有情趣！【詞塊助記】1. The hotel offers its guests wide variety of amusements.2. Apples come in a great many variety.Key：1. 在wide前加a2. variety改為v

21、arieties5. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢蒙希贿m當(dāng)?shù)?；恰?dāng)?shù)?. They put in place the tools of my new business. 他們把我干這一新行當(dāng)所需要的用具安放得井井有條。2. The proposal is not quite in place. 那個提議并不十分適當(dāng)。3. The manager will be away on business and Ill take his place/take the place of him during his absence. 經(jīng)理將要出差，他不在時我將代替他。【詞塊助記】out of place

22、 不在合適的位置；不恰當(dāng)；格格不入in place of 取代；替代in the place of 在的地方give place to 讓位于；讓替代take place 發(fā)生；舉行take sb. s place take the place of sb. 替代某人from place to place 處處；各處take the first place 取得第一名in the first/next place 首先；第一/其次；第二【詞塊助記】6. make a difference 有影響； 起(重要)作用；有關(guān)系1. (2013福建卷) We try to create work ex

23、perience opportunities that will really make a difference to our youth. 我們要盡力創(chuàng)造對年輕人有影響的實習(xí)機(jī)會。2. (2014 浙江卷) A small kindness can indeed make a difference. 小小的善意真的能夠起到很大的作用。3. (2014廣東卷) I knew I wanted to make a difference in the world somehow, but I had no idea how to do that. 我知道我想在這個世界上發(fā)揮些許作用，但是我不知道

24、怎樣去做。 make no difference(to sb./sth.) (對某人/物)沒有作用或影響make some difference (to sb./sth.) (對某人/物)有一些作用或影響tell the difference (between A and B) 辨別/區(qū)分(A和B) 【微解析】7. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn. 除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。句中的unless是連詞，意為“除非，如果不”，引導(dǎo)的是一

25、個條件狀語從句。unless在意義上等于“ifnot”，并且語氣較強(qiáng)。if 可用于引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句，unless 一般不能引導(dǎo)虛擬條件句?！痉聦憽?. The little boy wont go to sleep _ him a story. 除非媽媽給他講故事，否則小男孩就不去睡覺。2. _， you cant imagine how pleasant it is. 除非你嘗試一下，否則你無法想像那是多么令人愉快?！菊Z法填空】3. Its a company practice _ managers have a meeting every Tuesday afternoon, _ there

26、 is nothing to discuss.Key：1. unless his mother tells2. Unless youve tried it3. that; unless8. If the injuries are second or third degree burns, it is vital to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once. 如果屬于二度或三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。句中的vital意為“至關(guān)重要的，生死攸關(guān)的”，構(gòu)成句型its vital to do sth.“做某事很重要”

27、。 在it is vital that句型中，that從句的謂語動詞常用“should動詞原形”，should也可省略?！痉聦憽?. Save the Children CEO Carolyn Miles says its vital _ breastfeeding soon after a child is born. 拯救兒童組織CEO卡羅琳邁爾斯稱小孩出生后不久開始母乳喂養(yǎng)至關(guān)重要。2. Its vital that _ US. history, European history, and geography. 對于每位年輕人來說，去了解美國歷史、歐洲歷史還有地理很重要?！締尉涓腻e】3.

28、 Its vital that every piece of equipment is checked before the experiment.Key：1. to begin2. every young person (should) know3. is改為be 【微解析】假如你是志愿者隊長，完成了緊急救助培訓(xùn)回到學(xué)校，請你根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)為同學(xué)們做一份報告。1. 介紹什么是急救，并舉出幾個緊急救助的例子，介紹如何實施緊急救助；2. 緊急救助在日常生活中的重要性和你的建議。Dear friends，I am happy to give a talk _First aid is the timely treatment given to the injured before doctors come. _， we should prepare for an emergency by learning something about firs