仁愛英語7-9年級初中英語教材知識點梳理

1、PAGE PAGE 63初三英語總復習筆記七年級（上）Unit 1 復習要點短語和句子1、Good morning/ Good afternoon / evening .早上/下午/晚上好2、(Its) Nice to meet/see you. = (Its)Good to meet/see you.= (Im) Glad to meet/see you = (Im) Pleased to meet/see you= (Im) Happy to meet/see you. 很高興見到你 3、Welcome to China 歡迎到中國來. 4、Thanks /Thank you . 謝謝 5

2、、Youre welcome ./ Thats all right (OK) .不用謝，6、Stand up . 起立 Sit down .坐下7、This is.介紹第三者的用語，復數用These are 8、How do you do ? 您好 9、 How are you ? 您好嗎？ How is shehe? 她他好嗎？10、Im fine . 我很好。11、Whats your/his /her name ?= May I know/have your/his /her name? Could you please tell me your/his /her name?你/他/她叫

3、什么名字？12、My name is Jane . 我名叫簡 13、Where are you from ? = Where do you come from? Where is he/she from? = Where does he/she come from?你/他/她/他們來自哪里？14、I am / He (She) is /They are from Canada/Japan/the U.S.A/England/Cuba/China.我/他/她/他們來自加拿大/日本/美國/英國/古巴/中國。 15、Cheers .干杯 16、How old are you ? 你幾歲了？ 17、I

4、m five (years old) 我五歲了18、Whats your phone number ?你的電話號碼是多少？My telephone number is= Its.19、What class /grade are you / is he /she in ?你/他/她在哪個班級/年級？ 20、I am / He /She is in Class Four , Grade One .我/他/她在一年級四班。 21、Who is that ? 那是誰？ 22、Thats Lucy 那是露西。. 23、Whats this / that in English ? Its 這/那用英語怎么

5、表達？ 24、This / That is an orange 這/那是一個桔子。.25、What are these / those ? 這/那些是什么？ 26、They are schoolbags / books /buses .它們是書包/ 書/公共汽車。27、Is this /that a telephone ? 這/那是一部電話嗎？ 28、Yes, it is. No, it isnt.29、Are these /those pencils ?這些是鉛筆嗎？ 30、Yes, they are.No, they arent.31、How do you spell it你是怎么拼寫它的

6、？MAP, map.32、Can you spell it? Yes, MAP, map.33、Excuse me . 請問，打擾了 34、in the same class 在相同的班級 35、good friend 好朋友36、Mr. Mrs Miss Ms用于姓之前 (Mr. 表示先生，是對中年男子的尊稱，婚否不限；Mrs表示夫人，是對中年已婚女子的稱呼：Ms,是對不知婚否女子的稱呼；Miss是對未婚女子或老師的稱呼)語法1、 be中am、is、are的基本用法,區(qū)別及其引導的一般疑問句和回答.am接在I之后，is放在單數的名詞或代詞之后，are放在復數的名詞或代詞之后，否定句在be后加

7、not,一般疑問句將be提前?；卮穑篩es,人稱代詞+ be./ No, 人稱代詞+be + not.He is Mr. Chen. He is not Mr. Chen. Is he Mr. Chen? Yes, he is. / No, he is not.I am a student. I am not a student. Are you a student? Yes, I am. / No, I am not.They are teachers. They are not teachers. Are they teachers? Yes, they are. / No, they a

8、re not.2.名詞的復數：1）一般在名詞詞尾加s carcars; apple-apples 2）以s,x,ch,sh結尾的詞，在詞尾加es，如：boxboxes; busbuses; watch watches.3） 部分國人的復數：以an結尾的單詞，在詞尾加s；以結尾的單詞，單復數同形。如：ChineseChinese, JapaneseJapanese, AmericanAmericans BrazilianBrazilians, CanadianCanadians.3)以輔音字母+y結尾，變y為i再加es，如：familyfamilies. 5）以fe、f結尾，變fe、f為ve再加

9、s，如：lifelives. 6）特殊情況，如：mousemice； footfeet,tooth-teeth, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese3. 基數詞的表達：0100 zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen nineteen twenty twenty-one thirty forty fiftysixty4. a,an,the的用法: a /an 都表示“一，一個”，

10、如果單詞的音標是元音音標開始的，我們在前用an, an apple / a u;/ an s Unit 2 Looking DifferentTopic 1small-big/large/wide long-short blackwhite tall-short young old new-old1. a small nose 一個小鼻子 2. a big head 一個大頭3. longshort hair 長/短頭發(fā) 4. a wide mouth 一個大嘴巴5. round faces 圓臉 6. your favorite movie star 你最喜愛的電影明星7. guess ag

11、ain 再猜 8. a good student 一個好學生9. have a sister 有一個姐妹 10. her/his name 他/她的名字11. in the same school 在同一所學校 12. in different grades 在不同的年級13. Your face is long . = 14. His hair is short. = 15.Doyouhavelonghair?Yes,Ido.No,Idont.Yes,wedo. No,wedont.16. Doesshe/hehavebigeyes?Yes,she/hedoes.No,she/hedoesn

12、t.17.Dotheyhavenewfriends?Yes,theydo. No,theydont.10.Iknow.我知道Idontknow.我不知道。 I see.我明白11.Imthirteenyearsold.=Im13yearsold.=Im13.=Imthirteen.Topic21. Whatdoesshelooklike?她看起來怎么樣？ 2. that boy 那個男孩3. my friend 我的朋友4.lookthesame=have the same looks看起來一樣5.look different =have different looks看起來不一樣6. blo

13、nd hair and blue hair金發(fā)碧眼 7. good friend 好朋友8. 表示顏色的詞語: Whats 顏色and 顏色? Its9.關于顏色的提問：Whatcolor? -Whatcoloristheskirt?-Itswhite. -Whatcoloraretheshirts?-Theyarewhite.10. givesomethingtosomebody=givesomebodysomething給某人某物 GivethebooktoMaria=GiveMariathebook.把書給Maria.11. short brown hair 12. lookatthep

14、hoto picture看著這張照片13. look (at) = have a look (at) 14. the girl in yellow = the girl in a green skirt15. in 可表示“用某種語言在.里面， 穿著” in English in the morning afternoon evening in a green car in a red coat in red 16. which疑問詞的使用 Whichgirl?Thegirlinred.哪個女孩？穿紅色衣服的那個女孩。 Whichbag?Theblueone.哪個包？藍色那個。18. 區(qū)別ha

15、s/have與am/is/are的用法：has/have表示“有”，即“某人有某物”，am/is/are表示“是”即“是”19. 有實意動詞的一般現在時態(tài)的用法：動詞原形第三人稱單數形式直接加“s”，如：makemakes; comecomes.動詞以o，s，ch，sh,x結尾，再后加“es”，如：dodoes; watchwatches; wishwishes; missmisses; guessguesses特殊情況，如：havehas; 輔音字母+y，把y改為i，加es, 如:Studystudies20. 句型轉換：1）主語為第三人稱單數，否定句，在動詞前加doesnt,再把動詞改回原

16、形，一般疑問句，在句首加does，再把動詞改回原形,回答，Yes,人稱代詞+does。/ No, 人稱代詞+does+not。She has small eyes. She doesnt have small eyes. Does she have small eyes? Yes, she does./ No, she doesnt.2) 主語為除第三人稱單數之外的人稱，否定句，在動詞前加dont, 一般疑問句，在句首加do,回答，Yes,人稱代詞+do./ No, 人稱代詞+do+not。They have small eyes. They dont have small eyes. Do

17、they have small eyes? Yes, they do./ No, they dont.21. 選擇疑問句：選擇疑問句是個一般疑問句+or+與or前同類型的單詞，我們不能用Yes/No來回答，要在or前后兩種情況中選擇一種回答。Is he tall or short? He is tall. Does she have a pen or a pencil? She has a pencil.Topic31. 名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的用法區(qū)別:因為名詞性物主代詞與形容詞性物主代詞的漢語意思是一樣的，名詞性物主代詞可獨立使用，后面不要跟名詞；形容詞性物主代詞不可獨立使用，后

18、面要跟名詞。如：It is my shirt.= It is mine. my為形容詞性物主代詞，mine為名詞性物主代詞，your, his,her,our,its,their，my等都屬于形容詞性物主代詞，形容詞性物主代詞通常置于名詞前， 修飾限定名詞，作定語；而名詞性物主代詞（mine, yours, his, hers, its, ours, theirs）相當于”形容詞性物主代詞+名詞”,當主語，賓語，或表語；“如：Is this your coat? =Is this coat yours? 這是你的大衣嗎？2. whose cap is it? 3. Its Sallys.4.名

19、詞的所有格： 5. Whose jacket is this? = 6. Is it your jacket? =7. a new classmate 一個新同學 8. in different clothes 穿不同的衣服9. find this man 找到這位男子 10. help us find him 幫助我們找到他11. help sb （to） do sth 幫助某人做某事Unit 3 Getting TogetherTopic 1 Do you like the English corner?核心詞匯：could, tell, sure, call, any, study, p

20、roblem, speak, live, say, want, visit, often, helpful, classmate, poor,常用詞組：for short, English corner, pen pal, the Great Wall, notat all, a little重點句型：Do you like the English corner?May I study English with you?Do you like pets?交際用語：- Excuse me. Could you please tell me your name? Sure. My name is

21、Michael. May I know your name? No problem. Im語法精粹：do 和 does 引導的一般疑問句及其肯定和否定回答； 一般現在時的第三人稱單數 Do you have any friends here? Yes, I do. / No, I dont. Does he speak Chinese? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.人稱代詞的運用。I like it very much. You can call me Mike for short.情態(tài)動詞may與 could的運用。Topic 2 This is a phot

22、o of my family.核心詞匯：yourselves, glad, parent, both, office, worker, driver, farmer, cook, work, farm, hospital, drive, aunt, uncle, grandparent, grandmother, son, daughter常用詞組：come in, at home, have a seat, on a farm, in a school/a hospital/an office, a photo of, family tree, look after重點句型：Come in

23、and make yourselves at home.What a nice place!Please have a seat.My grandmother lives with us and looks after Rose at home.交際用語： What does your mother do? She is a teacher. What do your parents do? They are both office workers. What do you do? Im a student. Where does she work? She works in a school

24、.語法精粹：一般現在時含有助動詞do/does的特殊疑問句，詢問職業(yè)和工作場所。What do/doesdo? Where do/doeswork?Topic 3 Would you like something to drink?核心詞匯：food, fish, meat, chicken, rice, vegetable, noodle, hamburger, bread, dumpling, drinks: drink, tea, milk, water, juicemeals: breakfast, lunch, supper, dinnerothers: why, take, wai

25、t, something, eat, love, more, full, many常用詞組：would like, what about, a cup of tea, why not, wait a moment, something to drink/eat, a bowl of noodles, have dinner with, help oneself to, some more重點句型： What would you like to have? Would you like something to eat/drink? Would you like to have dinner w

26、ith me?交際用語：Help yourselves. / Help yourselves to some fish.May I take your order?Wait a moment, please.Let me see.Why not have some fish and eggs?Good idea.They are very friendly.語法精粹：可數名詞和不可數名詞Unit 4 Having FunTopic 1 How much is it?核心詞匯：madam, try, buy, thirty, ninety, hundred, pair, store, need,

27、 few, thing, salt, kilo, bottle, everything, list重點句型：I want some clothes for my daughter.Would you like some sugar or bread?I dont want any sugar.交際用語：What can I do for you?Thanks a lot.Not at all.May / Can I help you?How much is it?Its only 70 yuan.Im just looking.What do you think of this pair of

28、 running shoes?I dont like them at all.Are you kidding?語法精粹：some, any 的使用?？蓴得~與不可數名詞。Topic 2 Would you like to go for a picnic?核心詞匯：free, Sunday, picnic, forget, guitar, swim, plan, kite, message, ask, back, pardon, afraid, wrong, sing, song, fun, fly, carry, next常用詞組：for a picnic, go swimming, go s

29、hopping, speak to, take a message, ask sb. to do sth., tellabout give me a call, have to, French fries重點句型：Dont forget to bring your guitar.May I speak to Maria?Could you ask him to give me a call?交際用語： Hello.Hello, Jane! This is Kangkang.Are you free this Sunday?Yes, Whats up?Would you like to go t

30、o West Hill for a picnic?May I speak to Maria?Can I take a message?Yes, thanks. Could you ask her to call me back this evening?Sure.Pardon?Steve, how about flying a kite with me?Id love to, but Im afraid I have no time.Id like that, thanks.What about having a picnic with old Mcdonald tomorrow?Topic

31、3 What are your favorite animals?核心詞匯：zoo, great, animal, elephant, lion, panda, clever, horse, pig, past, quarter, half, star, bed, homework, watch常用詞組：have time, next time, start school, get up, watch TV, on ones way重點句型：Im afraid Ill have no time.What animals do you like best?Its time to go home.

32、I cant find my way home.交際用語：What time is it, please? / Whats the time, please?Its one oclock./Its a quarter past one./Its twenty to two.Whats wrong with you?See you next time.Here we are.Its very kind of you to help us.語法精粹：1. 時間表達方式。七年級下冊Unit 5 School LifeTopic 1 How do you usually go to school?核心

33、詞匯：gate, plane, train, ship, boat, group, taxi, weekday, early, catch, walk, ride, park, game, today, life, break, finish, basketball, read, clean, house, library, music, week, listen, never, sometimes, every, once, twice, which常用詞組：the same to, on foot, in ones free time, have a short break, clean

34、the house, listen to music重點句型：Li Xiang often rides a bike to school.We want to know about the school life of American students.She has breakfast with her parents.Work must come first.The early bird catches the worm.交際用語： Happy New Year! The same to you. Do you often read books in the library? Yes,

35、I do./ No, I dont. How often do you go to the library? There times a week.語法精粹：一般現在時Topic 2 She is reading in the library.核心詞匯：playground, lab, room, gym, classroom, building, pool, card, soon, physics, borrow, shelf, course, keep, return, pleasure, purse, money, else, plan, center, left, attention,

36、 news, between, movie, show, program, world, stamp, exercise, because, talk, Japanese, wonderful常用詞組：of course, lost and found, in the center of, next to, on the playground, at the moment, look for, returnto, betweenand, talk with/to, the Great Wall, at the back of重點句型：He likes playing soccer best.H

37、e is sleeping at the moment.Would you like to play basketball?May I borrow a few Renai project English workbooks?You must return them on time.Here is the news.He looks happy, because he loves swimming.交際用語： Are you doing your homework? Yes, I am./No, Im not. What does Kangkang like doing best? He li

38、kes playing soccer best. How long can I keep them? Two weeks. Thank you. Its a pleasure.語法精粹：現在進行時的用法。 Topic 3 My school life is very interesting.核心詞匯：subject, history, math, art, geography, P.E., science, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, February, meeting, lesson, draw, learn, easy, in

39、teresting, difficult, boring, useful, hard, wish, story常用詞組：work on, learn about, think of, notat all, be friendly to sb. some other, and so on, learnfrom重點句型：How many lessons does he have every day?What time is school over in the afternoon?Whats your favorite subject?I dont like math at all.What do

40、 you think of English?My teachers are very friendly to me.Can you tell me something about your school life?I can learn a lot from it.Thank you for your hard work.交際用語： What day is it today? It is Wednesday. What class are they having? They are having a music class. What time does the class begin? At

41、 ten oclock. Which subject do you like best? I like history best. Why do you like it? Because its easy and interesting. How many lessons does he have every day? Six. Whats your favorite subject? Music. I think its interesting.Best wishes!語法精粹：特殊疑問句。現在進行時與一般現在時用法的比較。 Unit 6 Our Local AreaTopic 1 Is t

42、here a computer in your study?核心詞匯：bedroom, second, upstairs, kitchen, garden, cousin, front, lamp, clock, floor, table, put, key, away, behind, window, model, under, river, beautiful, bathroom, drawer, keyboard常用詞組：next to, in front to, play with, have a look, how many, look after, put away重點句型：Is

43、there a computer in your study?You must look after your things.Therere many beautiful flowers in the garden.But there arent any trees in it.交際用語：Welcome to my new house, Maria.Why not go upstairs and have a look?Dont put them here. Put them away, please.Lets go and have a look.語法精粹：there be結構（） 2 ho

44、w many句型Topic 2 Whats your home like?核心詞匯：countryside, month, noon, furniture, quiet, single, neighbor, bank, street, museum, supermarket, station, mail, restaurant, hear, piano, loud, really, end, road, area, close, child, far, service, stop, fan, line, bad, someone, check, move, city, cost, traffi

45、c, yard常用詞組：Family of three, post office, according to, keep money, parking lot, at the end of, a lot of, close to, far from, right now重點句型：Whats your home like?You can rent your single room to Bob for ￥280 per month.I hear you playing the piano.There are a lot of tall buildings and small gardens in

46、 our community.There is something wrong with my kitchen fan.Ill get someone to check it right now.The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交際用語：Whats your home like?Would you like me to help you?Whats the matter?Im afraid its too loud.Im really sorry about that.My kitchen fan doesnt work

47、.I cant hear you. The line is bad.語法精粹：There be 結構（）Topic 3 Which is the way to the post office?核心詞匯：town, along, turn, across, bridge, meter, until, miss, kilometer, should, change, public, light, danger, hurt, die, accident, ruler, before, cross, speed, careful, late, when fast, ticket常用詞組：across

48、from, all the same, the way to, change to, go straight, get hurt, wait for , be careful, away from交際用語：How can I get to?Go along Xinhua Street and turn left at the first street.Could you tell me the way to?Go along this road until Excuse me, which is the way to the post office? Sorry, I dont know. I

49、m new here. Thank you all the same! Excuse me. Is there a bank near here? Yes. Go up this street to the end, and youll find it on your left.Dont play on the street.語法精粹：祈使句Unit 7 Celebrating the BirthdayTopic 1 When were you born?核心詞匯：birthday, May, celebrate, party, third, fourth, fifth, sixth, sev

50、enth, eighth, ninth, tenth, twelfth, twentieth, Saturday, date, thousand, July, October, August, were, was, born, January, March, April, June, September, November, December, rest, alone, present, ago, candle, square, circle, surprise, wash, football, machine, shape常用詞組：plan to do sth., be born, have

51、 a look, use sth. for, give sb. a surprise重點句型：How do you plan to celebrate it?She was born on October 22nd, 1996.What shape was it a moment ago?How long/wide is it?What do we use it for?交際用語： Would you like to come? Thank you. Id love to. What day is it today? Its Saturday. Whats the date today? It

52、s May 5th, 2007. Can I have a look? Sorry, Im afraid you cant.語法精粹：1. 一般過去時（I）2. 基數詞和序數詞的用法Topic 2 Can you dance the disco?核心詞匯：skate, smart, count, hen, jump, frog, climb, tennis, write, still, anything, word, mean, lonely常用詞組：have a good time, taketo, take photos, be good at重點句型：Why not sing Chine

53、se songs with me?What else can you do?There was something wrong with her eyes.交際用語： Can you dance? Yes, I can. / Yes, a little. / Yes, very well. Can you draw? No, I cant. / No, not at all.Happy birthday to you!You are so smart!No way!語法精粹：情態(tài)動詞can/could 的用法。Topic 3 We had a wonderful party?核心詞匯：did,

54、 recite, poem, magic, enjoy, rock, yesterday, fall, happen, himself, video, lie, truth, fact, ever, everyone, around, silent, blow, breath, had, lose, funny常用詞組：at once, fall down, come back, in fact, by hand, tell a lie, make a silent wish, blow out, in one breath重點句型：Did Kangkang enjoy himself at

55、the party?Helen was reciting a poem while Maria was dancing ballet.But we went to Alices home and talked about it until twelve oclock.Did Judy tell a lie to her father?Kangkang made a silent wish, and then he blew the candles out in one breath.交際用語：Its your turn.Did you hurt yourself?Look at your ha

56、nds! Go and wash them at once.This way, please.How could you lie to me? We did see a movie. It was wonderful! Oh, really?Why didnt you tell me the truth?語法精粹：一般過去時（）Unit 8 The Seasons and the WeatherTopic 1 How is the weather in fall?核心詞匯：weather, spring, summer, winter, season, warm, mountain, cold

57、, rain, snow, ground, holiday, low, umbrella, remember, wear, sunshine, spend, report, busy, leaf, cloudy, snowy, sunny, windy, rainy, temperature, bright, if, shorts 常用詞組：make a snowman, all day, nice and warm, remember to do sth. need to do sth. later on, all the year round, come back to life, the

58、 same as, last fromto (從持續(xù)到), be busy doing sth. fall from (從上掉下來)重點句型：It is a good season for hiking.It is a good time to climb mountains.The ground is white with snow.Its nice and warm.Whats the weather like in summer?Please remember to wear warm clothes.You need to wear sunglasses.Many trees and

59、flowers come back to life.The farmers are busy harvesting.The leaves fall from the tree.Winter lasts from December to February.交際用語： What s the weather like in spring? Its warm. How was the weather yesterday? It was cloudy all day. Which season do you like best, spring, summer, fall or winter? I lik

60、e summer best. Whats the temperature, do you know? The low temperature is 20 and the high temperature is 255 Its hard to say.語法精粹：一般現在時與一般過去時的用法比較Topic 2 The summer holidays are coming.核心詞匯：travel, country, hope, together, interest, each, expensive, camera, raincoat, map, trip, enter, off, wet, poin