英語(yǔ)句型有哪些

1、英語(yǔ)句型有哪些 【篇一：英語(yǔ)句型有哪些】總結(jié)：英語(yǔ)句式的兩大基本句子結(jié)構(gòu).傳統(tǒng)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法將句子結(jié)構(gòu)分成五種：主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，主 謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂雙賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)，主謂復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)） 結(jié)構(gòu)。為了方便大家記憶和理解，我將這五種結(jié)構(gòu)歸納為基本的兩 種，其他三種為其兩種擴(kuò)展的結(jié)構(gòu)。英語(yǔ)句式的兩大基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：.主謂賓（主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)）.主系表（主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)）主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ)：可以作主語(yǔ)的成分有名詞（如 boy ）,代詞主格（如you ）, 動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞等。主語(yǔ)一般在句首。注意名詞單數(shù)形式常和 冠詞不分家！謂語(yǔ)：謂語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成，是英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)變化的主角，一般在主 語(yǔ)之后。不及物

2、動(dòng)詞（vi.）沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，形成主謂結(jié)構(gòu)，如： wecome.賓語(yǔ)：賓語(yǔ)位于及物動(dòng)詞之后，一般同主語(yǔ)構(gòu)成一樣，不同的是構(gòu) 成賓語(yǔ)的代詞必須是 代詞賓格如：me, him , them等例：the boy needs a pen. 主語(yǔ) the boy , 謂語(yǔ) needs（need 的第 三人稱單數(shù)形式），賓語(yǔ)a pen.2）.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)句：以疑問(wèn)代詞或疑問(wèn)副詞開(kāi)頭，提出疑問(wèn)的句子。它的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：特殊疑問(wèn)詞+一般疑問(wèn)句語(yǔ)序。常用的疑問(wèn)詞有：what, who（whom）, whose,which,when,where,how,wh 等.1）對(duì)指物名詞或謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞用what2

3、）對(duì)名詞前定語(yǔ)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用which ,而且必須和名詞連用。3）對(duì)指人名詞或代詞提問(wèn)用 who ,作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)提問(wèn)用 whom。4）對(duì)物主代詞和名詞所有格提問(wèn)用 whose 。eg. li ping s coat f whose coat my fatherf whose father5）對(duì)具體時(shí)間提出疑問(wèn)，如 in the morning,last sunday 等，疑問(wèn) 詞 when ；6）對(duì)具體地點(diǎn)提出疑問(wèn)，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用 where 。7）對(duì)表原因的從句提問(wèn)，常見(jiàn)的有because引導(dǎo)的從句，疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用 why 。8）對(duì)方式或程度等提出疑問(wèn)，用疑問(wèn)詞how o何謂主系表結(jié)構(gòu)：所謂主系表

4、結(jié)構(gòu)就是英語(yǔ)句子中的主要成分是主語(yǔ)、系動(dòng)詞和表語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ)?主語(yǔ)（subject ）:主語(yǔ)是一句話的中心，表示所說(shuō)的是誰(shuí)或是 什么，其位置一般放在句首。英語(yǔ)中主語(yǔ)一般不省略。主語(yǔ)主要由 名詞、動(dòng)名詞、代詞或起名詞作用的短語(yǔ)或從句來(lái)充當(dāng)。例如：li lei is a Chinese boy. （ li lei 是名詞，作主語(yǔ)。）he is from england. （ he 是代詞，作主語(yǔ)。）feeding the birds is my hobby. （ feeding the birds 是動(dòng)名詞 短語(yǔ)，作主語(yǔ)。）what she said is right. （ what sh

5、e said 是從句，作主語(yǔ)。）?系動(dòng)詞（link verb ）:系動(dòng)詞本身有一定的詞義，但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)，必須和句子中的表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)，將主語(yǔ)和 表語(yǔ)聯(lián)系在一起，并構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整句子的動(dòng)詞就叫做系動(dòng)詞。目前 學(xué)到的系動(dòng)詞有 be , feel , look , sound , taste , smell 等。 例如：this flower is beautiful.i felt very tired.you look worried.it tastes delicious.?表語(yǔ)（predicative ）:表語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的身份、特征或狀 態(tài)的。表語(yǔ)位于系動(dòng)詞之后，主要由名詞、

6、代詞、形容詞、數(shù)詞、 副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)、分詞（短語(yǔ)）或動(dòng)名詞（短語(yǔ)）等來(lái)充當(dāng)。例如：i am fine .（ fine是形容詞，作表語(yǔ)）he is a boy .（ boy 是名詞，作表語(yǔ)）five plus two is seven .（ seven 是數(shù)詞，作表語(yǔ)）we are here .（ here 是副詞，作表語(yǔ)）he is not at home .（ at home 是介詞短語(yǔ)，作表語(yǔ)）my hobby is reading .（ reading 是動(dòng)名詞，作表語(yǔ)）2.1）基本句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)（+賓語(yǔ)）【篇二：英語(yǔ)句型有哪些】英語(yǔ)的基本句型主要有五種,它們是：1、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)

7、2、千司3、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)4、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)5、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)掌握好這些基本句型，就可以為靈活運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言打下良好的基礎(chǔ).下面分別講解這五種句型.王語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表語(yǔ)在這一句型中，動(dòng)詞是系動(dòng)詞，劃線部分為表語(yǔ).mr.brown is an engineer.（名詞做表語(yǔ) ）.gradualy he became silent.（ 形容詞做表語(yǔ)）.she remained standing for a hour.（現(xiàn)在分詞做表語(yǔ) ）.the question remained unsolved.（過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ) ）.the machine is out of order.（介詞短語(yǔ)做表語(yǔ) ）.the te

8、levision was on.（副詞做表語(yǔ)）.his plan is to keep the affair secret.（動(dòng)詞不定式做表語(yǔ) ）.my job is repairing cars.（ 動(dòng)名詞做表語(yǔ)）.the question is what you want to do.（從句做表語(yǔ)，即：表語(yǔ)從句）注意：在下面的句子中，形容詞做表語(yǔ)，在表語(yǔ)的后面常常接不定式結(jié)構(gòu).im happy to meet you.they are willing to help.we are determined to follow his example.*、HiTn司在這一句型中，動(dòng)詞為不及物動(dòng)詞

9、及不及物的動(dòng)詞詞組.在有的句子中,不及物動(dòng)詞可以有狀語(yǔ)修飾.the sun is rising.ill try.did you sleep well?（well做狀語(yǔ)，修飾不及物動(dòng)詞 sleep）.the engine broke down.注意：在此句型中，有少數(shù)不及物動(dòng)詞表達(dá)被動(dòng)含義，表達(dá)主語(yǔ)本身所 具有的特性，不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài).the book sells wel.the window wont shut.the pen writes smoothly.cheese cuts easily.三、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)在此句型中，動(dòng)詞為及物動(dòng)詞，劃線部分為賓語(yǔ).1.do you know these p

10、eople（them）?（名詞或代詞做賓語(yǔ)）cant express myself in english.（反身代詞做賓語(yǔ) ）.he smiled a strange smile.（ 同源賓語(yǔ)）.we cant afford to pay such a price.（不定式做賓語(yǔ) ）.would you mind waiting a few minutes?（動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)）6.i hope that i have said nothing to pain you.（從句做賓語(yǔ)，即： 賓語(yǔ)從句）注意：并不是所有的及物動(dòng)詞都可以接上述各種情況做賓語(yǔ)，不同的動(dòng)詞有不同的用法，所以，在學(xué)習(xí)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，一定

11、要掌握其用法.四、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)在此句型中，動(dòng)詞可以稱作雙賓語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，在英語(yǔ)中，這樣的動(dòng)詞并不多, 在學(xué)習(xí)遇時(shí)，要牢記.后面的賓語(yǔ)為間接賓語(yǔ)和直接賓語(yǔ) ，其中間接賓語(yǔ) 在前，一般表人，直接賓語(yǔ)在后，一般表物.這類句型有三種情況.第一種情況，間接賓語(yǔ)可以改為to引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ).e handed me a letter. he handed a letter to me.he gave me her telephone number.she gave her telephone number to me.第二種情況，間接賓語(yǔ)可以改為for引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ).he sang us a folk song.she

12、 sang a folk for us.he cooked us a delicious meal.she cooked a delicious meal for us.第三種情況，直接賓語(yǔ)可以由賓語(yǔ)從句充當(dāng).tell him im out.can you inform me where miss green lives?五、主語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)在此句型中的動(dòng)詞，叫做可以跟復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，在英語(yǔ)中，這樣的動(dòng)詞 也不多.后面的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是說(shuō)明賓語(yǔ)的情況的，賓語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)一起被稱做復(fù)合賓語(yǔ).這個(gè)句式是英語(yǔ)中比較復(fù)雜的一個(gè)句式,因?yàn)閺?fù)合賓語(yǔ)的構(gòu)成內(nèi)容較多.下面句子中劃線部分為賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ).he f

13、ound his new job boring.（形容詞做賓補(bǔ)）.the called their daughter mary.（名詞做賓補(bǔ)）.this placed her in a very difficult position.（介詞短語(yǔ)做賓補(bǔ)）.we went to here house but found her out.（副詞做賓補(bǔ)）.what do you advise me to do?（ 不定式做賓補(bǔ) ）.we thought him to be an honest man.（tobe 做賓補(bǔ)）.he believed them to have discussed the p

14、roblem.（不定式的完成式做賓補(bǔ)）.he believed her to be telling the truth.（不定式的進(jìn)行式做賓補(bǔ)）.did you notice him come in?（ 不帶 to 的不定式做賓補(bǔ)）10.i saw her chatting with nancy.（現(xiàn)在分詞做賓補(bǔ)）11.he watched the piano carried upstairs.（過(guò)去分詞做賓補(bǔ) ）注意：在這個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)中，可以出現(xiàn)用it做形式上的賓語(yǔ)，把真正的賓語(yǔ)放 在賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的后面.在此結(jié)構(gòu)中，賓語(yǔ)常常是動(dòng)詞不定式或賓語(yǔ)從句1.he felt it his duty to me

15、ntion this to her.分析：it是形式賓語(yǔ),hisduty 是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),to mention this to her 是真正的賓語(yǔ).2.i think it best that you should stay with us.分析：it是形式賓語(yǔ),best是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),that you should stay with us是真正的賓語(yǔ).、，、上 、 注思：.習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)的使用在英語(yǔ)中，有很多動(dòng)詞習(xí)慣用語(yǔ)，在學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程中，要注意它們的使用, 不必分析單獨(dú)每個(gè)詞的使用.例：we are short of money.（be short of 中 short 做表語(yǔ)）she is al

16、ways making trouble for her friends.（trouble做 make的賓語(yǔ)）he has carried out our instructions to the letter.（ourinstructions 做詞組 carry out 的賓語(yǔ)）we are waiting for the rain to stop.（wait for 后面的 the rain 是賓 語(yǔ),to stop是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）.在英t中，大多數(shù)動(dòng)詞既可以做及物動(dòng)詞又可以做不及物動(dòng)詞，而且還會(huì)有一些固定詞組,因此一個(gè)動(dòng)詞可以用于幾種句型.例：askdid you ask the price?

17、（直接接名詞做賓語(yǔ)）she asked them their names.（接雙賓語(yǔ)）i asked james to buy some bread.（接賓語(yǔ)加不定式做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)）i asked to speak to fred.（接不定式做賓語(yǔ)）didnt you ask him in?（ 在此句中和副詞in連用） he has asked for an interview with the president.（組成固定詞組 ask for）.there be句型是一種特殊的句子，真正的主語(yǔ)在后面，含義為宥” 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和主語(yǔ)保持一致：there is a television in the

18、 sittingroom.有兩個(gè)或更多的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞一般和最近的一個(gè)保持一致：thereare two girls and a boy dancing in the hall.主語(yǔ)的后面有時(shí)有修飾語(yǔ)：there are a lot of difficulties facingus.there were many things to be done（止匕處也可以使用 to do）.謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be可以有時(shí)態(tài)的變化:there will be a concert in the park tonight.there was little change in him.謂語(yǔ)也可以有不定式構(gòu)成的復(fù)合謂語(yǔ).th

19、ere used to be a cinema here.there seems to be something the matter with her.is there going to be any activity tonight?there be句式變疑問(wèn)句，把be提前；變翻譯疑問(wèn)句也要借助there.is there any hope of getting the job?there is nothing wrong with your watch,is there?there be句型中也可以使用諸如：live,follow,come,stand,sit,exist 等不及物動(dòng)詞：

20、once upon a time,there lived a fisherman on the island.there came a knock at the door.at the top of the hill there stands an old temple.用于非謂語(yǔ)的情況下，有時(shí)用不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)there to be或動(dòng)名 詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)和獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)there being :you wouldnt want there to be another war.（不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu) ）the teacher was satisfied with there being no mist

21、akes in his homework.（動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)）there being nothing else to do,we went home.（獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)）鞏固性練習(xí)請(qǐng)判斷下列句子的結(jié)構(gòu)類型.he is running.the loud voice from the upstairs made him angry.the little boy is asking the teacher all kinds of questions.she seemed angry.my father bought me a beautiful present.why do you keep your

22、 eyes closed?.will you tell us an exciting story?.we must keep our classroom tidy and clean.i heard the baby crying in the sitting room.10.can you push the window open?答案：.主語(yǔ)一動(dòng)詞.主語(yǔ)一動(dòng)詞一賓語(yǔ)一補(bǔ)語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)一動(dòng)詞一賓語(yǔ)一賓語(yǔ).王語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞我語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)一動(dòng)詞一賓語(yǔ)一賓語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)一動(dòng)詞一賓語(yǔ)一賓語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)一動(dòng)詞一賓語(yǔ)一補(bǔ)語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)一動(dòng)詞一賓語(yǔ)一補(bǔ)語(yǔ).主語(yǔ)一動(dòng)詞一賓語(yǔ)一補(bǔ)語(yǔ).王語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)高考英語(yǔ)作文加分句型、the + est +

23、 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)the most + 形容詞 + 名詞 + (that) + 主詞 + have ever + seen(known/heard/had/read, etc)例句：helen is the most beautiful girl that i have ever seen.海倫是我所看過(guò)最美麗的女孩.mr. chang is the kindest teacher that i have ever had.張老師是我曾經(jīng)遇到最仁慈的教師.二、nothing is +er

24、 than to + vnothing is + more + 形容詞 + than to + v例句：nothing is more important than to receive education.沒(méi)有比接受教育更重要的事.三、cannot emphasize the importance oftoo much.(再怎么強(qiáng)調(diào).的重要性也不為過(guò).)例句： we cannot emphasize the importance of protecting oureyes too much.我們?cè)僭趺磸?qiáng)調(diào)保護(hù)眼睛的重要性也不為過(guò).四、there is no denying that + s

25、+ v .(不可否認(rèn)的.) 例句：there is no denying that the qualities of our living havegone from bad to worse.不可否認(rèn)的，我們的生活品質(zhì)已經(jīng)每況愈下.五、it is universally acknowledged that + 句子 （全世界都知 道）例句：it is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to us. TOC o 1-5 h z 全世界都知道樹(shù)木對(duì)我們是不可或缺的.六、there is no doubt that + 句子

26、（毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的.）例句：there is no doubt that our educational system leavessomething to be desired.毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的我們的教育制度令人不滿意.七、an advantage ofis that + 句子 （的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是.）例句：an advantage of using the solar energy is that it wontcreate （produce） any pollution.使用太陽(yáng)能的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是它不會(huì)制造任何污染.the reason why + 句子is that + 句子 （.的原因是.）例句：the reas

27、on why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh air.the reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us.我們必須種樹(shù)的原因是它們能供應(yīng)我們新鮮的空氣.九、so +形容詞+ be +主詞+ that +句子（如此.以致于.）例句：so precious is time that we cant afford to waste it.時(shí)間是如此珍貴，我們經(jīng)不起浪費(fèi)它.十、adj + as + subjec

28、t（主詞）+ be, s + v （雖然.）例句：rich as our country is, the qualities of our living are byno means satisfactory.by no means = in no way = on no account 一點(diǎn)也不 雖然我們的國(guó)家富有，我們的生活品質(zhì)絕對(duì)令人不滿意.十一、the + er + s + v,the + er + s + vthe + more + adj + s + v,the + more + adj + s + v （愈.愈.）例句：the harder you work, the more

29、progress you make.你愈努力，你愈進(jìn)步.the more books we read, the more learned we become.我們書讀愈多，我們愈有學(xué)問(wèn).十二、by +ving,can （借著.能夠.）例句：by taking exercise, we can always stay healthy.借著做運(yùn)動(dòng)，我們能夠始終保持健康.十三、enable + object （受詞） + to + v （.使.能夠.）例句：listening to music enable us to feel relaxed.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)使我們能夠感覺(jué)輕松.十四、 on no acco

30、unt can we + v （我們絕對(duì)不能 .）例句：on no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我們絕對(duì)不能忽略知識(shí)的價(jià)值.十五、it is time + s + 過(guò)去式 （該是.的時(shí)候了）例句：it is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic problems.該是有關(guān)當(dāng)局采取適當(dāng)?shù)拇胧﹣?lái)解決交通問(wèn)題的時(shí)候了十六、those who（.的人.）例句：those who violate traffic regulations sho

31、uld be punished.違反交通規(guī)定的人應(yīng)該受處罰.十七、there is no one but （沒(méi)有人不.）例句：there is no one but longs to go to college.沒(méi)有人不渴望上大學(xué).十八、be + forced/compelled/obliged + to + v（不得不.）例句：since the examination is around the corner, i am compelled to give up doing sports.既然考試迫在眉睫，我不得不放棄做運(yùn)動(dòng).十九、it is conceivable that + 句子 （

32、可想而知的）it is obvious that + 句子 （明顯的）it is apparent that + 句子 （顯然的）例句：it is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our life.可想而知，知識(shí)在我們的一生中扮演一個(gè)重要的角色.二十、that is the reason why （那就是.的原因）例句：summer is sultry. that is the reason why i dont like it.夏天很熱.那就是我不喜歡它的原因.二十一、for the past + 時(shí)間,s +現(xiàn)在完

33、成式.（過(guò)去.年來(lái),. 直.）例句：for the past two years, i have been busy preparing forthe examination.過(guò)去兩年來(lái)，我一直忙著準(zhǔn)備考試.二十二、since + s + 過(guò)去式,s + 現(xiàn)在完成式.例句：since he went to senior high school, he has worked very hard.自從他上高中，他一直很用功.二十三、it pays to + v（是值得的.）例句：it pays to help others.幫助別人是值得的.二十四、 be based on （以.為基礎(chǔ)）例句：t

34、he progress of thee society is based on harmony.社會(huì)的進(jìn)步是以和諧為基礎(chǔ)的.二十五、spare no effort to + v （不遺余力的）we should spare no effort to beautify our environment.我們應(yīng)該不遺余力的美化我們的環(huán)境.二十六、bring home to + 人+ 事（讓.明白.事）例句： we should bring home to people the value of working hard.我們應(yīng)該讓人們明白努力的價(jià)值.二十七、be closely related to

35、 （與 息息相關(guān)）例句：taking exercise is closely related to health.做運(yùn)動(dòng)與健康息息相關(guān).二十八、get into the habit of + ving=make it a rule to + v （養(yǎng)成.的習(xí)慣）we should get into the habit of keeping good hours.我們應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成早睡早起的習(xí)慣.二十九、due to/owing to/thanks to + n/ving, （因?yàn)?）例句：thanks to his encouragement, i finally realized my dream

36、.因?yàn)樗墓膭?lì)，我終于實(shí)現(xiàn)我的夢(mèng)想.三十、what a + adj + n + s + v!= how + adj + a + n + v!（多么.!）例句： what an important thing it is to keep our promise!how important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守諾言是多么重要的事！三十一、leave much to be desired（令人不滿意） 例句：the condition of our traffic leaves much to be desired.我們的交通狀況令人不滿意.三十

37、二、have a great influence on （對(duì) 有很大的影響）例句：smoking has a great influence on our health.抽煙對(duì)我們的健康有很大的影響.三十三、 do good to （對(duì).有益）,do harm to （對(duì).有害）例句：reading does good to our mind.讀書對(duì)心靈有益 .overwork does harm to health.工作過(guò)度對(duì)健康有害 .三十四、pose a great threat to （對(duì).造成大威脅）例句：pollution poses a great threat to our e

38、xistence.污染對(duì)我們的生存造成一大威脅.共2頁(yè),當(dāng)前第1頁(yè)12三十五、do ones utmost to + v = do ones best（盡全力去 .）例句： we should do our utmost to achieve our goal in life.我們應(yīng)盡全力去達(dá)成我們的人生目標(biāo).【篇三：英語(yǔ)句型有哪些】英語(yǔ)常用句型初學(xué)英語(yǔ)的人常常感到在掌握一些英語(yǔ)單詞和基本語(yǔ)法后,在英語(yǔ)說(shuō)和寫方面還是很難表達(dá)自己，筆者認(rèn)為其中一個(gè)原因是沒(méi)有掌握一些 英語(yǔ)句型，只有掌握了一些句型才能比較正確、完整地表達(dá)自己.下面是筆者收集的一些常用句型.1.否定句型） 一般否定句i dont k

39、now this. no news is good news.there is no person （smoke）/not a person/not any person（smoke） in the house.2）特指否定he went to his office, not to see him.i am sorry for not coming on time.i dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right.3）部分否定all the answers are not rightall is not gold that glit

40、ters i dont know all of them.i cant see everybody/everything.both of them are not right.4）全體否定none of my friends smoke.i can see nothing/nobody.neither of them is right.nothing can be so simple as this.5）延續(xù)否定you didnt see him, neither/nor did i.you dont know, i dont know either.he doesnt know englis

41、h, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of （更不用說(shuō)）french.6）半否定句we seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing.i know little english. i saw few people.7）雙重否定you cant make something out of nothing.whats done cannot be undone.there is no sweet without sweat.no gain without pains.i cant help

42、 /keep/ laughing whenever i hear it. no man is so old but （that） he can learn.8）排除否定everyone is ready except you.he did nothing but play.but for your help, i couldnt do it.9）加強(qiáng)否定i wont do it at all.i cant see it any more.he is no longer a boy.判斷句型1） 一般判斷句it is important for us to learn english.it is

43、 kind of you to help me sincere means honest. the boy is called/named tom. we regarded/consider it as an honor.2）強(qiáng)調(diào)判斷it is english that we should learn.it is he who helped me a lot.3）弱式判斷your sentence doesnt sound/look/appear/feel right.you look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. maybe

44、/perhaps/ she is ill.he is probably ill.he is likely ill.it is possible that he is late4）注釋判斷he can remember so many english words, that is （to say） he isa living dictionary.（ 活字典）5）正反判斷that sounds all right, but in fact it is not.6）比較判斷it is more a picture than a poem.7）互斥判斷he or you are wrong.eith

45、er he is right or i am.3.祝愿祁使句式1） 一般句式study hard and keep fit.be brave! dont be shy!get out of here.2）強(qiáng)語(yǔ)式do tell me.never tell a lie.3）委婉祈使句please tell me the true.would/will/wont do me a favor?would/do you mind my smoking?what/how/ about going on foot?4）建議祈使句let us go. let us know the time.dont let

46、 the fire out.lets not waste the time.youd better start early.shall we listen to some music?why dont you get something to drink?suppose/supposing you pick me up at about six?i suggest we （should） take the train.5）祝愿句success to you!wish you a good journey.may you have a happy marriage.heres to your s

47、uccess!allow me to propose a toast to our friendship!.感嘆句型how well he speaks!how kind she is!what a nice weather it is!here he comes!such is life!wonderful!help!.疑問(wèn)句型1） 一般疑問(wèn)句is he a doctor?do you the way to the station?2）反意疑問(wèn)句he is a teacher, isnt he?it is quite cheap, dont you think?3）特殊疑問(wèn)句what is

48、the distance/width/size/population/temperature/fare?who is he?what is he?（干什么的）what is he like?how is he?how do you like him?what do you think of him?what ever do you mean by saying this?4）選擇疑問(wèn)句he is a doctor or a nurse?5）間接疑問(wèn)句do you know how old he is?tell me if （whether） you like it.what do you th

49、ink/say/suppose i should do?.數(shù)詞句型1）表數(shù)目it is exactly ten oclock.it is five miles away from here.he is more than/over/ at least not less than 20.he is under/at most/no more than 20.2）表年月日he was born on april 22 1994/in 1994 on the morning of oct.1.3）表年齡he is 20 years old/years of age.he is at the age

50、of 10.4）表倍數(shù)it is four times that of last years.this is four times as big （again） as that one.this is four times bigger than that one.the income is double what it was.the output of coal was 200% greater than in 1998.5）表計(jì)量it is 10 meters long/wide/high.it costs me 100 yuan.i spent 10 hours to finish i

51、t.it took me 10 days to finish it.it is worth 100 yuan.關(guān)聯(lián)指代句型1）兩項(xiàng)關(guān)連i have two books, one is Chinese; the other english.i have five books, one is Chinese; the others english.to say is one thing, but/and/ to do is another.one the one hand, i am your teacher, and on the other hand, i am also you friend

52、.some like to play football, others are fond of basketball.2）先后順序first/firstly, i wish good health, second/secondly success in your study, third/thirdly good luck in everything.first stop, then look, finally cross.at first/in the beginning/ he word hard. later/afterwards he is not so diligent.3）修飾限制

53、this is the same book as i lost yesterday.this is the same book that i lost yesterday.（同一本書）dont trust such a man as over praise you.he/one/those/they who should come failed to appear.a man/a person/the one/anyone/people who saw her liked her very much.the day/time/moment will come when china is str

54、ongest in the world.4）兩項(xiàng)連接he can speak not only english but also french.the book is both interesting and instructive.it is neither cold nor hot.please either come in or go out.the old worker has experience and knowledge as well.5）加和關(guān)系besides literature, we have grammar and writing.apart from oxygen,

55、 there are some other gases in the air. in addition to if, there is many other conjunctions that can introduce conditional clauses.i must go now, incidentally, if you want that book.you seem to like tea, so do i.比較句型1）等比句he is as tall as i.he is the same height as i.she is no less diligent than he.t

56、he lab is no better than a cottage.2）差比句i speak english worse than he does.he is not so/as tall as i am.our knowledge is much inferior to their.3）極比句he is the tallest of all in the class.none/no one/ is so blind as those that wont see.nothing is so easy as this.4）比例句the more a man knows, the more he

57、 feels his ignorance（無(wú)知）5）擇比句he is taller than any other boy in the class it is better late than never.they would die than live as slaveshe prefers doing to talkinghe prefers to do rather than to talk.he prefers mathematics to english.id rather stay here.6）對(duì)比句you think me idle, but on the contrary,

58、i am busy.they are working hard while you are wasting your time.比喻句型we must work like him.he behaves as his father does.he speaks english as if/though he was a foreigner.條件假設(shè)句） 一般事實(shí)if we succeed, what will the people say?suppose it rains, what shall we do?persevere（ 堅(jiān)持） and youll succeed.2）虛擬條件句if i

59、 were you, i would go.if you had seen it, you would have been moved.3）反條件句unless you try, youll never succeed.dont move, or/else/otherwise ill shot.4）唯一條件句if only i have another chance, i shall do better.only in this way can we learn english well.so/as long as we dont lose heart, well succeed.5）推論條件

60、句since that is so, there is no more to say.now that you are grown up, you must stop this behavior.時(shí)間句型1） 一般時(shí)when i see him, ill tell him.2）表同時(shí)youll grow wiser as you grow older.work while you work, play while you play.he worked, at the same/in the meantime he listened to the music.3）限制時(shí)every/each ti