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1、1申請(qǐng)專利 apply for a patent2給打電話 call up3在農(nóng)村 in the countryside4有時(shí) now and then 5安家 make ones home6擺脫,趕走 get rid of7表現(xiàn)自己 distinguish oneself8生物 living creatures9著手研究蛇的習(xí)性 set about researching the habits of snakes10決定 decide on11同時(shí) at the same time12附近的墻洞 a convenient hole in the wall13第二次試驗(yàn) the second

2、attempt14非常小心地 with great caution15彎下腰 bend down16一切按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行 all goes according to plan17抓住機(jī)會(huì) seize the opportunity18專利局 the patent office19填表 fill in the form20祝某人好運(yùn) wish sb. luck 1.原句:Snakes come near the house _, and they seem to have made their home here,not far from the walnut tree.它們好像在這兒安了家,離核桃樹(shù)

3、不遠(yuǎn)。句型:Sb. seems to do.=It seems that sb. do好像 他好像什么都知道。_. 他好像已在這個(gè)公司工作多年。 _ in the company for several years.now and thenHe seems to know everything.=It seems that he knows everything.He seems to have worked=It seems that he has worked“There + seem to be +名詞”,其中to be 可省略。seem 的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語(yǔ)的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而

4、定。例如:There seems no need to wait any longer. 看來(lái)沒(méi)有再等的必要了。There seem to be a lot of things to do . (=It seems as if there were a lot of things to do.) 從課文中找到具有這一結(jié)構(gòu)的句子: The first thing I did was to see if there were any products that might help me, but there only seemed to be powders designed to kill s

5、nakes.結(jié)構(gòu)分析:全句是一個(gè)由but連接的并列句,前一分句的主干是the first thing was to see.;(that)I did是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾the first thing;if引導(dǎo)的從句作see的 _,在這個(gè) _ 從句中,that might help me是定語(yǔ)從句,修飾products;but后的分句中,designed to kill snakes是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作 _ ,修飾powders。定語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ) 2.Between the outside and inside walls of the bowl there is some jelly,_.碗的內(nèi)外壁中間有

6、一些果凍,溫度低了就變硬了。But_, they tried to bite me. 但是它們一被撿起來(lái),就試圖咬我。when/while/once/unless/until等連詞引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句中的主語(yǔ)與主句的主語(yǔ)相同,且從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“be+分詞”時(shí),從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞be可省略,只保留“連詞+分詞”的形式。(1)_ 聽(tīng)老師講課時(shí)不要弄出噪音。 (2)_除非被邀請(qǐng),我才會(huì)去參加晚會(huì)。Dont make noises when (you are) listening to the teacher.I wont attend the party unless (I am) invited.w

7、hich freezes hard when cooledonce picked up(3) _ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. Compare B. When comparing C. Comparing D. When comparedD3. This was_. But_ 這是因?yàn)槲覀冾A(yù)料蛇會(huì)再咬人。但是經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)監(jiān)視,證明這些蛇是制造不了麻煩的,一切都按計(jì)劃進(jìn)行著。句中的that從句是一個(gè)_從句, monitored carefully 是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作_語(yǔ)。同位語(yǔ)

8、in the expectation that the snakes would bite againmonitored carefully, the snakes proved to be no trouble andall went according to plan.狀expectation預(yù)料;期待。例如: Theres no expectation of snow tonight. 今晚預(yù)計(jì)無(wú)雪。in expectation (of )預(yù)料,期望 beyond ones expectations 沒(méi)想到,比預(yù)期的更好live up to ones expectations 達(dá)到/不辜

9、負(fù)某人的期望1)They closed the windows _(預(yù)計(jì)會(huì)下雨).2)He has succeeded _(超出我們的預(yù)料).3)The show _(不負(fù)眾望).in expectation of rainbeyond our expectationslived up to all our expectationsmonitor (vt.) (1)利用監(jiān)聽(tīng)器或監(jiān)視器來(lái)監(jiān)聽(tīng),收聽(tīng),收視重要內(nèi)容,如有關(guān)軍事,政治或非法活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容。例如:They have been monitoring the enemys radio broadcasts to try to find out

10、their secret plans. 他們一直在監(jiān)聽(tīng)地方的電臺(tái)廣播,設(shè)法查探他們的秘密計(jì)劃。(2)密切監(jiān)視;監(jiān)督。例如: The teacher is monitoring an examination. 老師正在監(jiān)考。 prove (vt.)1)證明;證實(shí)。He has _in battles. 他已在戰(zhàn)斗證明了自己的勇氣。Facts proved that_. 事實(shí)證明他是無(wú)辜的。2)(vi) 原來(lái)(是);被證明(是)。The method/drug_. 這個(gè)方法/這種藥被證明是非常有效的。_我的意見(jiàn)被證實(shí)是錯(cuò)的。proved his courageproved (to be) very

11、 effectiveMy advice proved to be wrong. he was innocent4._.只有你得到這種承認(rèn),你才可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。only 修飾狀語(yǔ),至于句首,主句的語(yǔ)序需要倒裝。此句如改成正常語(yǔ)序應(yīng)是:_1)只有靠努力學(xué)習(xí)我們才能通過(guò)考試。Only by means of working hard can we pass the exams.You can say that you are truly an inventor only after you have had that recognition. Only after you have had

12、 that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor2) _只有堅(jiān)持下去,你才能實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的目標(biāo)。3) _只是在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)結(jié)束后,人們才過(guò)上了幸福的生活。 Only if you keep it up can you achieve your goal.Only after the war was over did people live a happy life.5. _你的產(chǎn)品要經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)調(diào)查, 證明它確實(shí)與眾不同, 你 才能獲得專利。 以否定詞no, not, neither, nor, never, hardly, seldom

13、, little, in no way, not until ,by no means等開(kāi)頭的句子, 要用部分倒裝。(1) _如果你不專心學(xué)習(xí),你永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)通過(guò)考試。(2) _她很少和別人交流。 Seldom does she communicate with others.Never can you pass the exam if you dont devote yourself to your study.Nor will you receive a patent until a search has made to find out that your product really i

14、s different from everybody elses.P22. L26.Remember to include one change to your invention _.記住對(duì)你的發(fā)明要有變化的余地,以防它第一次不起作用。in case(以防)萬(wàn)一 ,后可接從句,也可置于句末。in case of 要是;在時(shí)候(后接名詞或代詞)in this case 如果這樣的話 in that case 如果那樣的話in any case 無(wú)論如何 in no case 決不(位于句首,句子應(yīng)使用倒裝語(yǔ)序)in case it doesnt work the first timeTake

15、your umbrella_.拿著你的雨傘以防下雨。 _, open this safety door.一旦發(fā)生火災(zāi),打開(kāi)這扇安全門。_.你決不能把孩子一個(gè)人留在家里。in case it rainsIn case of fireIn no case may you leave the baby alone at home(2007北京)Leave your key with a neighbor _ you lock yourself out one day.Aever since Beven ifCsoon after Din case答案:D解析:A項(xiàng)意為“自從以來(lái)”,B項(xiàng)意為“即使”,C項(xiàng)意為“不久之后”,D項(xiàng)意為“以防;以免”。句意為“留一把鑰匙給鄰居,以免有一天你把自己鎖在門外”。1.這個(gè)年輕人看起來(lái)變化很大。 The young man seemed to have changed much.2.人們紛紛買房是因?yàn)轭A(yù)料其價(jià)格將繼續(xù)強(qiáng)勁地上漲下去。 Peoplebuy housesintheexpectationthatitsprice willcontinue torisestrongly .3.博物館一旦開(kāi)放,肯定會(huì)受到市民的歡迎。Once opened, the museum will be popularwith the citizens.4.

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