英語：Unit1Schoollife課件(譯林版必修一)

1、Unit 1 School life7/29/20221.achieve vt. n.2.challenging adj. v. n.3.experience vt. n.經(jīng)歷(可數(shù))；經(jīng)驗(yàn)(不可數(shù)) roduce vt. n.基礎(chǔ)落實(shí).高頻單詞思憶贏得，取得；實(shí)現(xiàn)，成就achievement具有挑戰(zhàn)性的challengechallenge經(jīng)歷,體驗(yàn)experienceexperienced介紹introduction7/29/20225.immediately adv. adj.6.develop vt. ,(兩種形容詞的形式) n.7.donate vt. n.8.bro

2、adcast vt.& n. , (過去式和過去分詞)9.prepare v. n. adj.10.select vt. n.立即,馬上immediate培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成developingdevelopeddevelopment捐贈(zèng)，捐獻(xiàn)，贈(zèng)予donation廣播broadcastbroadcast準(zhǔn)備preparationprepared選擇，挑選selection7/29/20221.獲得尊重的最好方法2.得高分3.發(fā)電子郵件給我的家人和朋友 4.在學(xué)期結(jié)束的時(shí)候5.舉行班級(jí)聚會(huì)6.放棄一些課程7.經(jīng)歷這種不同的生活方式 8.培養(yǎng)的習(xí)慣9.網(wǎng)上沖浪10.對(duì)負(fù)責(zé).重點(diǎn)短語再現(xiàn)the best w

3、ay to earn respectachieve high gradese-mail my familyand friendsat the end of the termhold a class partydrop some subjectsexperience thisdifferent way of lifedevelop the habit of.surf the Internetbe responsible for7/29/20221.在英國(guó)上了一年的中學(xué)對(duì)我來說是一次非常開心、興奮的經(jīng)歷。 Going to a British high school for one year wa

4、s for me.2.一完成學(xué)業(yè),他就開始在中國(guó)旅行。 his studies,he started trav -elling in China.典型句式運(yùn)用a very enjoyable and exciting experienceUpon finishing7/29/20223.他還告訴我們?cè)趯W(xué)校得到尊重最好的辦法就是努力學(xué)習(xí)并取得好成績(jī)。 He also told us that from the school was .4.我的英語水平提高了許多,因?yàn)槲颐刻於际褂糜⒄Z并且每天花一個(gè)小時(shí)在圖書館閱讀英語書籍。 My English as I used English every da

5、y and spent an hour each day reading English books in the library.the best way to earnrespectto work hardand achieve high gradesimproved a lot7/29/20221.I found the homework was not as heavy as I used to get in my old school,but it was a bit challenging for me at first all the homework was in Englis

6、h.2.I usually went to the Computer Club at lunchtime, I could e-mail my family and friends back home for free.3. it didnt look like a table when it was finished,I still liked it very much.4.They can choose other subjects Wood -work,Computer Science or Languages such as Spanish and German.綜合語篇填空whatb

7、ecausesoThoughlike7/29/2022導(dǎo)練互動(dòng)重點(diǎn)單詞挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)你將參加明天舉行的會(huì)議嗎？ Will you tomorrow morning?(2)許多學(xué)生愿意去聽史密斯先生的課,因?yàn)樗闹v座比較有趣。 Many students prefer for his lecture is interesting.attend the meeting to be heldto attend Mr.Smithsclass1.attend vt.&vi.出席,參加7/29/2022(3)因?yàn)橛袃蓚€(gè)孩子在上中學(xué)，所以他們的父母都在努力工作。 With two children midd

8、le school,the parents are working hard.幫你歸納attend the meeting出席會(huì)議attend school/class上學(xué)/上課attend a lecture聽講座attend church做禮拜attend to照料,關(guān)懷；處理；注意傾聽I(yíng)f you go out,Ill attend to the baby.如果你出去,那么我來照顧嬰兒。I have some urgent business to attend to.我有些緊急的事情要處理。attending7/29/2022易混辨異attend,join,join in,take pa

9、rt in(1)attend是正式用語,一般指參加會(huì)議、典禮、婚禮、葬禮、及去上課、聽報(bào)告、講座等。Youll attend the meeting and discuss the issue.你將出席這個(gè)會(huì)議并討論這個(gè)問題。Mary didnt attend her wedding.瑪麗沒有參加她的婚禮。(2)join指加入某黨派、某組織、一群人或某社會(huì)團(tuán)體,以及參軍等。It was in 1975 that Tom joined the navy.正是在1975年湯姆加入了海軍。7/29/2022(3)join in通常指參加某種活動(dòng),尤指和其他人一起參加某項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。May I join i

10、n the game?我可以參加這個(gè)游戲嗎？I hope youll all join in the storytelling.我希望你們大家都參加講故事。(4)take part in指參加會(huì)議或群眾性活動(dòng)等,重在說明句子主語參加該項(xiàng)活動(dòng)并在活動(dòng)中發(fā)揮作用。Well take part in social activities during the summer vacation.我們?cè)谑罴倨陂g將參加社會(huì)活動(dòng)。7/29/2022即學(xué)活練(4)Did you any club last year?A.join inB.joinC.take part inD.attendB7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)

11、自我(1)每個(gè)人都會(huì)在生命中的某些時(shí)候經(jīng)歷這些問題。 Everyone at some time in their lives.(2)他對(duì)這種工作有很多經(jīng)驗(yàn)嗎？ Has he had in work of this sort?(3)我們騎駱駝旅行真是一次難忘的經(jīng)歷。 Our journey by camel was .will experience these problemsmuch experiencequite an unforgettableexperience2.experience n.& v.經(jīng)歷，體驗(yàn)7/29/2022(4)作為一名記者，珍妮有過許多冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，這為她的工作提供了

12、豐富的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。As a war reporter,Jenny got through a lot of ,which contributed to her in her job.adventurous experiencesrich experience7/29/2022幫你歸納learn by experience從經(jīng)驗(yàn)中學(xué)習(xí)experience pleasure/pain體驗(yàn)快樂/痛苦be/become experienced in/at (doing) sth.對(duì)(干)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)an experienced teacher(=a teacher with much experience)一位有

13、經(jīng)驗(yàn)的老師溫馨提示experience作名詞用時(shí),意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)”時(shí)為不可數(shù)名詞,意為“經(jīng)歷”時(shí)為可數(shù)名詞。7/29/2022即學(xué)活練(5)我爺爺園藝經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富。My grandfather has gardening.is gardening.is a gardener .much experience inexperienced in (at)with much experience7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)湯姆回到房間,通知了瑪麗他們的決定。 Tom returned to the room and .(2)然后他通知了學(xué)生他們這次嘗試的成功。 He then informs the s

14、tudents of this rmed Maryof their decisionof their success 3.inform vt.通知,告知7/29/2022幫你歸納(1)inform常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：inform sb.of sth.,有時(shí)也可以用inform sb.about sth.。(2)inform也可后接從句。He informed her he was thinking of entering medical college.他告訴她他考慮要上醫(yī)學(xué)院。(3)相關(guān)詞匯短語拓展informal adj.非正規(guī)的；不拘禮節(jié)的information n.

15、信息,消息(不可數(shù)名詞)a piece of information一條消息well-informed adj.消息靈通的,了解的keep rmed of sth.告知某人某事7/29/2022即學(xué)活練(3)I hope youll keep us of how you are getting on with the work.A.informing B.informedC.to inform D.being informedB7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)學(xué)生們正在為即將到來的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)作準(zhǔn)備。 The students the coming sports meet.(2)秘書工作到深夜,在為

16、總統(tǒng)準(zhǔn)備一篇很長(zhǎng)的演講稿。The secretary worked into the night, for the president.(3)他們?cè)缫褱?zhǔn)備好應(yīng)付最壞的情況。 They the worst.are preparing forpreparinga long speechare prepared for4.prepare v.準(zhǔn)備7/29/2022幫你歸納prepare sth.準(zhǔn)備某物prepare lessons備課prepare supper做晚飯prepare for=make preparations for為作準(zhǔn)備prepare to do sth.準(zhǔn)備做prepare

17、sb.for sth.使某人為作準(zhǔn)備be (well) prepared for sth.=be ready for為作好(充分)準(zhǔn)備be (well) prepared to do sth.=be ready to do sth.準(zhǔn)備(好)做某事7/29/2022即學(xué)活練(4)Whats that terrible noise? The neighbors for a party. A.have prepared B.are preparing C.Prepare D.will prepare B7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)這個(gè)城市8月的平均氣溫是多少？ What is in this

18、city in August? (2)他是個(gè)能力普通的人。 He is a man of .(3)我們平均每天收到200封信。 We receive 200 letters a day .the average temperaturethe average abilityon average5.average adj.一般的,普通的；平均的;n.平均,平均數(shù)；一般水平,平均水準(zhǔn)7/29/2022幫你歸納on (the/an) average平均的above/below (the) average在平均水平以上/下work out an average算出平均數(shù)即學(xué)活練(4)He was in

19、his late twenties and of height.A.Usual B.generalC.Average D.commonC7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)如果你不努力,你將一事無成。 You will if you dont try your best.(2)這個(gè)大學(xué)今年已經(jīng)實(shí)現(xiàn)了所有的奮斗目標(biāo)。 The university this year.幫你歸納achieve success取得成功achieve ones goal實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)achievement n.U完成,達(dá)到;C成就,功績(jī)make achievements獲得成績(jī),取得成就achieve nothinghas ac

20、hieved all its goals6.achieve vt.贏得,取得;實(shí)現(xiàn);成就7/29/2022即學(xué)活練(3)Although medical science control over several dangerous diseases,what worries us is that some of them are returning.A.achieved B.has achievedC.will achieve D.had achievedB7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)因?yàn)楣と艘会t(yī)療保險(xiǎn),所以他們賺得的錢就少了。 The workers because they had

21、to pay medical insurance.(2)這位老人以賣蔬菜為生。 The old man by selling vegetables.(3)正如我們所知,正是他的誠(chéng)實(shí)得到了朋友們的尊敬和贊賞。 As we know,its his honesty that of his friends.earned less moneyearned his livingearnedthe respect and admiration7.earn vt.掙得,獲得;賺7/29/2022幫你歸納earn ones living=make a living自行謀生earnings n.所得,收入易混辨

22、異earn,win,gain(1)earn指為錢(或任何其他報(bào)酬)而工作,含有報(bào)酬是應(yīng)得的含義。(2)win指在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)、比賽中獲勝,并可能由此得到獎(jiǎng)賞。(3)gain指獲得有用和需要的東西,常用于與錢沒關(guān)系的場(chǎng)合。7/29/2022即學(xué)活練用earn,gain,win的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)He has a lot of money by taking a parttime job.(5)He wants to a trip to Europe in that competition,but he will be happy if he gets a new bicycle.(6)She en

23、ough experience while working for the newspaper. earnedwingained7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)他把那家小廠發(fā)展為國(guó)際企業(yè),讓人難以置信。 How can you believe that he that small scale factory a worldwide business!(2)大學(xué)時(shí),他養(yǎng)成了早晨大聲讀書的好習(xí)慣。 At university he reading aloud in the morning.(3)你自己會(huì)沖洗膠卷嗎？ Can you yourself?developedintodeveloped a

24、 good habit ofdevelop the film8.develop vt.發(fā)展；開發(fā)；沖印(膠卷)7/29/2022幫你歸納development n.發(fā)展with the development of.隨著的發(fā)展developing adj.發(fā)展中的developed adj.發(fā)達(dá)的即學(xué)活練用develop的適當(dāng)形式填空(4)Whether its a or a country depends on the living standard of the common people.developingdeveloped7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我要求你不要對(duì)任何人講起這事。

25、 I require to anyone.(2)所有乘客都要交驗(yàn)車票。 All passengers show their tickets.(3)這些花需要澆水了。 These flowers require .(4)局勢(shì)緊急,需要我們立即作出決定。 The urgency of the situation requires that we (make) an immediate decision.you not to tell itare required towatering/to be wateredshould make9.require vt.要求,需要7/29/2022幫你歸納re

26、quire sth.需要require that.(從句的謂語動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形)require sb.to do sth.要求(命令)某人做某事require doing(= to be done)需要被做(doing含有被動(dòng)的意思)requirement n.(可數(shù))必需(品);必要條件7/29/2022即學(xué)活練(5)All the members are required the meeting.A.attending B.to attendC.attend D.should attend(6)The law requires that everyone his car che

27、cked at least once a year.A.has B.would haveC.have D.will haveBC7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)很遺憾地告訴你,一本都沒有了。 I regret that theres no copy left.(2)他們后悔沒聽他的建議。 They regretted his advice.(3)我后悔那天早上沒有趕上那趟早班汽車。 I regretted that morning.to tell/inform younot taking/not having takenmissing that early bus10.regret v.& n

28、.遺憾,后悔,抱歉,惋惜7/29/2022精講點(diǎn)撥regret作動(dòng)詞用表示“遺憾,后悔”,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)為：regret to do sth.和regret doing sth.,這兩個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)的含義區(qū)別是：regret to do sth.表示“很遺憾去做某事” ，事情還沒做；regret doing sth.表示“很后悔做過某事”，事情已經(jīng)做了。幫你歸納(1)have no regrets無遺憾to ones regret令人遺憾的是express ones regrets at/over sth.對(duì)表示遺憾7/29/2022stop doing sth.停止做某事(停止做目前正在做的事情)sto

29、p to do sth.停止做某事(停下來去做另一件事情)remember doing sth.記得做過某事情remember to do sth.記得要做某事情forget doing sth.忘記做過某事forget to do sth.忘記要做某事mean doing sth.意味著做某事mean to do sth.打算做某事try doing sth.嘗試著做某事try to do sth.盡力做某事 (2)類似的跟帶動(dòng)名詞和不定式含義有區(qū)別的動(dòng)詞有：7/29/2022即學(xué)活練(4)“I wish I had not made that mistake.”has the simila

30、r meaning to “I regret that mistake.”A.having madeB.to makeC.madeD.not to have made (5)她很后悔沒有早一點(diǎn)把自己的真實(shí)感受告訴他。(用兩種方式翻譯) . .AShe regretted not having told her truefeeling to him earlierShe regretted that she hadnt told her truefeeling to him earlier7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)如果你不注意我現(xiàn)在說的話,你以后會(huì)把事情弄錯(cuò)的。If you dont ,y

31、ou will get it all wrong later.(2)應(yīng)當(dāng)更多地注意提高你的發(fā)音水平。Much attention your pronunciation.(3)這美妙的聲音吸引了我們的注意。The beautiful voice .重點(diǎn)短語與句型pay attention to what Imsayingshould be paid to improvedrew/attracted ourattention11.pay attention to注意7/29/2022幫你歸納draw/catch/get ones attention (to)引起某人對(duì)注意fix ones atte

32、ntion on留意；專心于with attention注意地stand at attention立正7/29/2022溫馨提示pay attention to中的to為介詞,后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,不接不定式。用法相同的短語還有devote.to.(致力于),stick to(堅(jiān)持),look forward to(盼望),live up to(按照做；不辜負(fù))等。但是,pay attention to后接動(dòng)名詞還是不定式,有時(shí)要根據(jù)具體的句子結(jié)構(gòu)和語境作具體分析,而不能形成思維定勢(shì),從而影響自己的思考和判斷。這也是各類考試中對(duì)pay attention to考查的重點(diǎn)。7/29/2022即

33、學(xué)活練(4)Much attention should be paid to people destroying the rain fores A.stopB.stopping C.keepD.keeping(5)Whats the best way you thought the problem? A.of solvingB.solving C.of to solveD.to solveAC7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)我們鎮(zhèn)上過去有一個(gè)游泳池。 There a swimming pool in our town.(2)在我們學(xué)校,停電時(shí),就用蠟燭來照明。 In our school,ca

34、ndles give light when electricity is cut off.(3)我習(xí)慣了乘飛機(jī)旅行,只有一次我可給嚇壞了。 I by air and only on one occasion have I ever felt frightened.used to beare used tohave got used to travelling12.used to (do sth.)過去經(jīng)常做(現(xiàn)在不再如此)7/29/2022幫你歸納used to do sth.過去常常做某事be used to do.被用來做be/get used to sth./doing sth.習(xí)慣于/

35、開始習(xí)慣于做there used to be sth.某地過去有某物7/29/2022即學(xué)活練(4)The country life he was used to greatly since 1992. A.changeB.has changed C.changingD.have changed(5)我們的家鄉(xiāng)與過去大不相同。 .BOur hometown is quite different from whatit used to be7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)他一死,他的兒子就接管了他的公司。 ,his son took over his company.(2)他一到就直接去找校長(zhǎng)。

36、 ,he went straight to the headmaster.On/Upon his deathOn/Upon his arrival13.upon/on (doing).一就 Upon finishing his studies,he started travelling in China.他一完成學(xué)業(yè),就開始在 中國(guó)到處旅行。(回歸課本P9)7/29/2022(3)他一回到家鄉(xiāng)就去田地里干活。 his hometown,he went to work in the fields.幫你歸納 表示“一就” 還可用as soon as,immediately/instantly/di

37、rectly,the moment/ minute/instant,no sooner.than (hardly.when.)等。On/Upon his return to7/29/2022即學(xué)活練(4)一聽到那個(gè)好消息,他就高興地跳了起來。(用五 種方式翻譯) . . . .Upon hearing the news,he jumped with joy.As soon as he heard the news,he jumpedwith joyHe jumped with joy immediately he heardthe newsHe jumped with joy the mome

38、nt he heardthe newsNo sooner had he heard the news than hejumped with joy7/29/2022挑戰(zhàn)自我(1)你學(xué)習(xí)越努力,你取得的進(jìn)步就越大。 you work at your study, .(2)問題越難,我能夠回答他們的可能性就越小。 the questions are,the likely I am to be able to answer them.The harderthegreater progress you will makeThe harderless14.the more.the more.(the+比

39、較級(jí)+句子,the+比較級(jí)+句子)The more choices you have,the better your final decisions will be.你的選擇越多,你最后的決定就越好。(回歸課本P14)7/29/2022(3)我們走得越遠(yuǎn),假期過得越好。 we go, our holidays will be.(4)越多越好。 幫你歸納句型“the+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)，the+形容詞/副詞的比較級(jí)”，表示“越，就越”。在這種句型中，如果后邊的句子用一般將來時(shí)，前邊的句子通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替一般將來時(shí)，而且前后句子中出現(xiàn)的相同成分可省略。如果意思明了，主、謂語在一定的情景或場(chǎng)合

40、下，也可以省略。The fartherthe betterThe more,the better.7/29/2022即學(xué)活練(5) anxious and relaxed the learners are, their language acquisition is. A.The less;much;the better B.Less;more;better C.The more;less;the worse D.More;less;worseC7/29/2022品味構(gòu)詞1.利用派生法,品句填詞Li Yundi,a young ,is best at playing the piano .Wh

41、en you listen to his performance,you will enjoy yourself.(music)musicianmusicmusical7/29/2022原形詞 派生詞 短語 music(n.音樂,樂曲) n.音樂家musical adj.音樂的,常作定語 play music演奏樂曲 為譜樂曲listen to the music聽音樂perform musicwrite music寫樂曲enjoy the music欣賞音樂 識(shí)樂譜 串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展 musicianset sth.to music演奏樂曲record to music7/29/2022sing(v

42、.唱歌) song n.歌singer n.歌手 大聲唱 喊出來for a song以低價(jià)a song and dance (about sth.)小題大作的抱怨on song性能良好;運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)順暢 dance(v.跳舞) dance n.跳舞;舞曲dancer n.跳舞者;舞蹈演員 dance to the music伴隨音樂跳舞 sing upsing out7/29/20222.利用派生法,品句填詞 My little son always likes sitting in the part of a taxi each time my family go out for an outing

43、.Meanwhile he always letshis little out of the window.So he has a big scar on the .(head,fore, forehead)foreheadforehead7/29/2022前綴 原形詞 派生詞 fore1.(指時(shí)間或職位)前,預(yù)先2.(指位置)在前部 arm手臂 forearm前臂 arm武裝 father父親 forefather祖先,祖宗 cast投,拋 forecast預(yù)報(bào);預(yù)測(cè)finger手指head頭 forehead前額leg腿foreleg前腿foot腳forefoot前足 man男人 串聯(lián)擴(kuò)展

44、 預(yù)先武裝forearm食指forefingerforeman領(lǐng)班,工頭7/29/2022前綴 原形詞 派生詞 fore-1.(指時(shí)間或職位)前,預(yù)先2.(指位置)在前部 see看見 tell告訴foretell預(yù)知,預(yù)言warn警告 word單詞;話 going走 ground背景 knowledge知識(shí) foreknowledge事先知道 runner賽跑者 shore岸;濱 sight視野;看見 foresight深謀遠(yuǎn)慮 foresee預(yù)見,預(yù)料forewarn預(yù)先警告foreword前言上述的foregoingforeground前景forerunner先行者foreshore前灘7

45、/29/2022【例1】A person e-mail account is full wont be able to send or receive any e-mails. (天津高考) A.who B.whomC.whoseD.whoever解析 e-mail account前缺少定語，故用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，相當(dāng)于the e-mail account of whom。 課文原文 I sat next to a girl name was Diane. (P2) 考題回扣Cwhose7/29/2022【例2】Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a

46、 while this afternoon? Sorry. . (江蘇高考)A.Its repairedB.It has been repairedC.Its being repairedD.It had been repaired解析 由sorry可知，第二個(gè)說話者拒絕了第一個(gè)說話者借電腦的要求，只有選C項(xiàng)，第二個(gè)人的理由才充分。答句句意為：對(duì)不起，我的電腦正在被修理。C7/29/2022課文原文The paintings that David donated to the school in the assembly hall.(P9)are being displayed7/29/202

47、2【例3】Mozarts birthplace and the house he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now. (上海高考)A.where B.when C.there D.which解析 由birthplace和house.are.可知，句中 he composed “The Magic Flute”是一個(gè)定語從句，且定語從句中主謂賓成分齊全，因此缺少的是狀語，即“在地方”創(chuàng)作的魔笛這支曲子，因此用where。A課文原文 In 1998,he went to Oxford University he got interest

48、ed in Chinese culture.(P9)where7/29/2022【例4】It took building supplies to construct these energysaving houses.It took brains,too. (浙江高考)A.other than B.more than C.rather than D.less than 解析 句意為：建造這些節(jié)能房屋，不僅僅要花費(fèi)建筑材料，還要付出智力。more than在句中意為“不僅僅”，修飾名詞。other than不同于，除了；rather than寧可也不愿，與其倒不如；less than不到，少于。

49、B7/29/2022課文原文 Our club is much more than just music.(P18)【例5】Nancy enjoyed herself so much shevisited her friends in Sydney last year. (福建高考) A.thatB.whichC.when D.where解析 句意為:Nancy去年在悉尼拜訪朋友時(shí)玩得很開心。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。本題干擾性最強(qiáng)的是A項(xiàng)，so.that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，但根據(jù)語境，這里并沒有因果關(guān)系的含義。C7/29/2022課文原文 I attended the first meetin

50、g,I was required to write a poem and I had to read it out to the group.(P18)When7/29/2022 如何寫好簡(jiǎn)單句 當(dāng)一個(gè)句子只包含一個(gè)主謂結(jié)構(gòu)時(shí)稱為簡(jiǎn)單句。句子的兩個(gè)主要組成部分是主語和謂語，而謂語都是由動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成的。因此，動(dòng)詞在句子中起著極其重要的作用，可以說是句子的核心。在英語中，各類動(dòng)詞后有不同的結(jié)構(gòu)，從而構(gòu)成不同的句型，抓住動(dòng)詞及它們引起的各種句型，就會(huì)對(duì)英語句子有一個(gè)總的概念。簡(jiǎn)單句大體上可以分為下面五種類型： 1.主語+不及物動(dòng)詞(S+Vi.) The little baby smiled.嬰兒笑了。寫

51、作技能7/29/20222.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語(S+Vt.+O)Lily knows French.莉莉懂法語。Everybody laughed at that ugly boy.每個(gè)人都嘲笑那個(gè)丑陋的男孩。3.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+間接賓語+直接賓語(S+Vt.+IO+DO)My grandmother told me a story.我的奶奶給我講了一個(gè)故事。My uncle bought a new computer for me.我的叔叔給我買了一臺(tái)新電腦。4.主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語(S+V.+P)The food is (tastes) very delicious.食物嘗起來非常美味。7

52、/29/20225.主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語(S+Vt.+O+C)The news made us surprised.這消息使我們很吃驚。Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.王女士告訴我別氣餒。7/29/2022即時(shí)練習(xí)連詞成句1.at,red,face,news,her,turned,the2.we,bus,catch,so as to,got,first, up,the, early 3.a,made,she,dress,beautiful,me4.first,my,made,homework,me,do,my mother5.foun

53、d,with,family,to,it,your,very,I,pleasant, beHer face turned red at the news.We got up early so as to catch the first bus.She made me a beautiful dress.My mother made me do my homework first.I found it very pleasant to be with your family.7/29/20221.Let me the two persons.This is my friend Joy and th

54、is is Alice.2.She was nervous because she didntherself well for the speech at the meeting.3.He was paid more money because he didhours of work last week.4.The poor mom cried she heard that her son was seriously injured in the traffic accident.自主檢測(cè).品句填詞introduceprepareextraimmediately7/29/20225.With

55、the financial help of some kind people, the girl was able to her schooling.6.A successful businessman usually has (經(jīng)歷) many ups and downs in his life.7.My brother has a great interest in (文學(xué)) and history.8.If you want to (取得) success,youd better work hard from now on.9. (尊重) others is the most impor

56、tant thing in making friends.10.The girls (文章) has already been published in a famous magazine.continueexperiencedliteratureachieveRespectingarticle7/29/2022for free;at ease;enjoy oneself;pay attention to;inform sb.of sth.;compare.with.;refer to;take ones place;more than;mean to do.1.Please what I a

57、m saying.2.We carefully the first report the second.3.I never feel completely with her.4.They all at the party.5.You cant expect people to work (=without payment).短語識(shí)境pay attention tocomparedat easeenjoyed themselvesfor freewith7/29/20226.Please us any changes of address.7.Im sorry I hurt you.I didn

58、t .8.Im happy (=extremely happy) to take you there in my car.9.You may your notes if you want.10.She couldnt attend the meeting,so her assistant .informofmean tomore thanrefer totook her place7/29/2022.單項(xiàng)填空1.We the last bus and didnt have any money for taxi,so we had to walk home.A.reached B.lost C.

59、missed D.caught解析 miss錯(cuò)過。句意：我們沒趕上最后一班公交車，又沒有錢乘出租車，所以我們不得不步行回家。C7/29/20222.The students are busy making for the lecture because they will a competition.A.preparing;attendB.preparations;attend toC.preparations;take part inD.preparation;join解析 make preparations for為固定短語，意為“為做準(zhǔn)備”。參加競(jìng)賽用take part in。C7/29

60、/20223.With online course Lynn has over 300 students all over China his class through the Internet.A.attendB.attendedC.attendingD.to be attending解析 attend和前面的名詞students之間存在主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。C7/29/20224. is known to everybody,the moon travels round the earth once every month.A.ItB.As C.That D.What解析 句中as引導(dǎo)