592007年國家司法考試司法制度和法律職業(yè)道德大綱內(nèi)容解讀

1、PAGE HYPERLINK /visit.php中國自考人()700門自考課程 永久免費、完整 在線學(xué)習(xí) 快快加入我們吧！ HYPERLINK /ke.htm全國2007年4月高等教育自學(xué)考試綜合英語（二）試題課程代碼：00795.語法、詞匯。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)位置。（本大題共25小題，每小題1分，共25分）Complete each of the following sentences with the most likely answer.(25 points)1. Nowadays some mothers still play _ big

2、part in the lives of their grown-upchildren.A. / B. aC. the D. an2. Its much braver to ask questions than to suppress your questions and become deadened _the world around you.A. of B. inC. on D. to3. The decorator suggested that he _ up a screen on the window to let in fresh air and keep out flies.A

3、. fix B. fixedC. fixes D. fixing4. Since she was trapped in a lift for about two hours a year ago she _ to get back into one.A. doesnt dare B. didnt dareC. hasnt daredD. hadnt dared5. He has been sitting at the table for several hours, _ considerably more wine than is good for his health.A. drinksB.

4、 drankC. drinkingD. to drink6. “Shall I turn on the television for you?”“No, thanks. Id rather not _ television tonight.”A. watchB. to watchC. watchingD. for watching7. The eldest son _ an outsider when he talks about providing for his old and sick parents.A. seems B. looks likeC. sounds like D. app

5、ears8. It is estimated that the price of a personal computer _ by an average of 25% a year since 1990.A. fell B. had fallenC. is fallingD. has fallen9. On a quiet weekend one _ by the noise of the home interior decoration of ones neighbours.A. annoys B. is annoyedC. annoyed D. annoying10. If you had

6、 listened to me, you _ in such great trouble now.A. wouldnt be B. would not have beenC. wont beD. wont have been11. Peter planned to convert his house into three flats, _ two bedrooms, aliving-room, a kitchen and a bathroom.A. every one consisted of B. all consisting inC. each consisting of D. one c

7、onsisted in12. _ been so many people on a diet as today.A. More than ever before have there B. In the past there have neverC. Never before there have D. Formerly there had never13. In the operation two armed robbers were killed and _ were captured.A. rest B. othersC. the restD. the other14. The dire

8、ctor was told that he had finally got the _ to film Moment in Peking.A. promise B. offerC. agreement D. permission15. We had a marvelous holiday; only the last two days were slightly _ by the bad weather.A. damaged B. spoiledC. ruined D. wasted16. I kept the little girl _ till her parents returned h

9、ome.A. the company B. the companionC. company D. companion17. Typing all in capital letters is generally considered as impolite, because it _ shouting.A. equals to B. equatesC. is equal D. is equivalent to18. Cathy doesnt care about what she eats, but she is very _ about what she wears.A. particular

10、 B. caringC. carelessD. demanding19. His offer took me completely _.A. with surprise B. of surpriseC. by surprise D. to surprise20. Students of the Foreign Languages Department should _ themselves with international affairs.A. be concerned B. concernC. get involved D. involve21. We are going to the

11、pier to see a friend _. He is sailing for Europe.A. of B. offC. away D. out22. Shoppers have a great _ toward impulsive buying.A. temptation B. attractionC. desire D. tendency23. In many _, parents might unintentionally wrong their children.A. examples B. occasionsC. cases D. ways24. The art exhibit

12、ion was well designed _ the disarrangement of a few pieces of photos.A. except B. besidesC. in addition to D. except for25. I am afraid your paper is not closely related _ the topic given.A. toB. ofC. with D. about.完形填空。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)位置。（本大題共15小題，每小題1分，共15分） Fill in each blank in th

13、e passage with the most likely answer. (15 points) The Norwegian government is doing its best to keep the oil industry under control.A new law limits exploration to an area 26 its long coastline. Oil companies are not allowed to employ more than a certain 27 of foreign workers. But the oil industry

14、has a way of getting 28 such problems, and few people believe that the government will be able to hold things back 29 . Since World War , the 30 has been carrying out a programme of development in the area north of the Arctic Circle, 31 has had a great deal of success: Tromso has been built up into

15、a local capital with a university, a large hospital and a healthy industry. But the oil industry has already started to 32 people south, and within a few years the whole northern policy could be 33 . The 34 of the oil industry would not be limited to the north, however. As a result of nearly 100 per

16、 cent employment, tourism and service industries will lose most of their workers 35 the oil industry. Some smaller industries might even 36 altogether when it becomes cheaper to buy goods from abroad.The real argument over oil is, as a mater of fact, its threat to the Norwegian 37 of life. Farmers a

17、nd fishermen do not make up the majority of the population, but they are an important 38 of it. Norwegians see in them many of the qualities that they regard with 39 as essentially Norwegian. And it is 40 who are most critical of the oil industry. They fear it might cause damage to the countryside a

18、nd to the sea.26. A. of B. off C. on D. about27. A. figure B. quantity C. number D. amount28. A. across B. upC. back D. over29. A. for longB. for good C. permanently D. temporarily30. A. industryB. workforce C. government D. trade union31. A. isB. which C. that D. this32. A. draw B. drive C. force D

19、. allow33. A. in ruinsB. in damage C. in success D. under way34. A. startB. development C. rise D. effects35. A. within B. toC. from D. against36. A. emerge B. boom C. disappear D. work out37. A. standard B. days C. way D. spirit38. A. part B. role C. figure D. proportion39. A. arroganceB. pride C.

20、regret D. pity40. A. theyB. them C. those D. these.句子釋義。從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)位置。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） Choose the closest paraphrased version of each of the following sentences or the italicized part. (10 points)41. Most Americans live according to time segments laid out in engagement calen

21、dars.A. Most Americans cant do without engagement calendars.B. Most Americans value time and love engagement calendars.C. Most Americans have learned to spend their time efficiently.D. Most Americans spend their time in a planned way.42. It my first weeks earnings was given to me because I had been

22、of some use in the world! And I became a contributing member of my family.A. I could now bring money home.B. I could now contribute to society.C. I became a useful person in the world.D. I was now able to do more for my family.43. The hero was a big man; the celebrity is a big name.A. The hero was t

23、all and strong.B. The hero was brave and courageous.C. The hero was an outstanding man with fine qualities.D. The hero was a brave man with tremendous strength.44. It was in her mind to share their refuge.A. The thought that they should share the refuge was constantly troubling her.B. She was wonder

24、ing if they should share their shelter with their neighbours.C. In her opinion, they should share their shelter with their neighbours.D. To her mind the shelter should be regarded as a sort of public place.45. The old woman did not want to become a burden, and so she bore her burden.A. The old woman

25、 had to support herself.B. The old woman was too proud to ask for help.C. The old woman did not want to bother other people.D. The old woman carried the heavy load herself.46. I was to close the file and write the obituary for the school. The almost bare sheets in the file mocked the effort.A. I fel

26、t that my efforts were laughed at.B. I find it a tough job to write the obituary.C. The sheets were full of unfavorable remarks.D. There was hardly anything important to write about.47. Nothing was too good for that child Laura.A. Laura deserved whatever her parents did for her.B. Laura was never sa

27、tisfied with whatever her parents did for her.C. Laura was grateful to her parents for what her parents had done for her.D. Laura was too greedy a child to appreciate what her parents had done for her.48. There is a great deal to be said for the suburb.A. The suburb is much talked about.B. The subur

28、b has a lot of advantages.C. The suburb is an ideal place to live in.D. The suburb has more advantages than disadvantages.49. Love is freeing. Love is freely given, not doled out on demand.A. Love is liberating.B. Love is willingly given.C. Love means choosing the person you marry.D. Love means that

29、 both sides are independent.50. John Bullyer and I met for the first time in 1956 when we were both in our early sixties, but it is true to say that he did more to shape my life than any other person.A. Chiefly because of his existence, I have become what I am.B. I owe him a lot for the kind of pers

30、on I am today.C. He, more than anyone else, was responsible for what I am.D. He was the person that urged me to strive for success.閱讀理解。認真閱讀下列兩篇短文，每篇短文后有5個問題，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選擇一個正確答案，并填入答題紙相應(yīng)位置。（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分） Read the two passages and answer the questions. (10 points)Passage 1 Some years

31、 ago, I was caught in a sudden, blinding snowstorm near Indiana, Pennsylvania. My car stalled at the edge of town. I walked into town and into the nearest store. The shop owner phoned for help to get my car out of the deep snow. In a short time, a tall blond man showed up with a team of horses and p

32、ulled my car out of the snow into town. I asked him how much I owed him for his trouble. He refused any pay, saying, “I will charge you nothing but the promise that you will help the next man you find in trouble.” I thanked him and made the promise. After he left, the storekeeper explained that the

33、guy who had helped me was a Mennonite (孟諾派教徒) who considered it wrong to charge anyone for a service made necessary by an act of God. Four years later, a friend and I were driving over flooded land south of St. Louis, Missouri. We crossed through water a foot deep without difficulty, but through my

34、rearview mirror, I could see that the small car behind us was in trouble. I walked back with difficulty in the water while my companion turned the car around so I could hook up onto his car with chains. We pulled the car out and waited until he got his engine started. Then he offered to pay me. I to

35、ld him of my experience in Indiana, Pennsylvania, then repeated the Mennonites words: “I will charge you nothing but the promise that you will help the next man you find in trouble.” He promised, and we parted. About a year later, my family and I were camping about a hundred miles from Aurora, Misso

36、uri. We put up our tents near the James River. Wed been told that it never flooded at that time of the year. However, the river evidently misread the calendar. I woke up in the middle of the night with a very cold back from water deep enough to cover the canvas bed. We loaded our wet equipment into

37、our car, but we were unable to drive it to higher ground. I walked to an inn some distance from our camping spot and asked the innkeeper if he could get help to pull us out. Shortly afterwards, a farmer showed up with a tractor and a long rope and pulled us to safe ground. When I offered to pay him,

38、 he told me of a man who had helped him get his tractor out of the mud and then said: “I will charge you nothing but the promise that you will help the next man that you find in trouble.” I had never imagined that a mans act of kindness could have traveled so far and wide.51. What is the message of

39、this story?A. Kindness can spread from person to person.B. Experiences of the author in different places.C. How kind American people are.D. How much the author liked sight-seeing when he was young.52. From whom did the author first learn the statement “I will charge you nothing but the promise that

40、you will help the next man you find in trouble”?A. A tractor driver in Indiana.B. A car driver in Missouri.C. A shopkeeper in Pennsylvania.D. A man in Pennsylvania.53. What does the word “stalled” (in the first paragraph) probably mean?A. Parked. B. Trapped.C. Damaged. D. Ran short of gas.54. What c

41、an you infer about the character of the author?A. Humorous. B. Wicked.C. Honest. D. Suspicious.55. Whats the tone of this essay?A. Humorous. B. Ironic.C. Pessimistic. D. Positive.Passage 2 On January 13, 1982, a severe storm hit Washington, D.C. The temperature fell to the mid-teens. Driving snow ma

42、de it hard to see. Flights out of Washingtons National Airport were delayed while snowplows cleared the runways. Air Florida Flight 90, with its 79 passengers, was no exception. It was originally scheduled to depart at 2:15 P.M. Clearing the runways, however, took over an hour. At 3:37, the pilot wa

43、s finally allowed to move the plane into position for takeoff, but 15 other planes were lined up ahead of it. Another 20 minutes went by before Flight 90 could roll out onto the runway. While Flight 90 was waiting for the runways to be plowed, the ice that had formed on its wings was removed. But ne

44、w ice began to form immediately. As the pilot waited for the 15 other planes to take off, the ice grew heavier. Ice buildup on a planes wings is dangerous. It makes the plane heavier and disturbs the normal flow of air over the wings. Despite the fresh layer of ice, Flight 90 roared down the runway

45、when its turn came at 3:59 P.M. As the jet took off, it trembled violently. Something was wrong. It was not gaining altitude as it should. One of the passengers, who was also a pilot, said, “Were not going to make it.” Meanwhile, traffic on the Fourteenth Street Bridge over the Potomac River was hea

46、vy. It was rush hour, and the workers who lived outside the city were headed home. Suddenly the blue, green, and white form of an Air Florida 727 appeared out of the clouds. Flight 90 was going down, and it was heading straight for the crowded bridge. The motorists on the bridge could do nothing but

47、 watch in horror as the airplane fell from the sky and smashed across the road. Several cars were badly hit. Four motorists were killed before the plane plunged into the icy Potomac. Rescue workers arrived on the scene instantly. Their searchlights revealed a frightening sight. Many of the passenger

48、s could be seen still strapped in their seats at the bottom of the river. Only six passengers survived the accident. They clung to a piece of the tail section that was above water. One of the survivors was a balding man with a large mustache. He seemed to be more alert and less severely injured than

49、 any of the others. Speed was essential if the six people were to be saved. A person can survive only a few minutes in such cold water. The rescue was made difficult by the fact that there was only room barely enough for one helicopter to get between the Fourteenth Street Bridge and another bridge n

50、earby. A helicopter arrived and quickly lowered its lifeline and flotation ring (救生圈) to the balding man. He grabbed it, but instead of using it himself, he passed it on to one of the other passengers. As that person was lifted out of the freezing water, the balding man fought to keep his grip on th

51、e tail section. His body temperature was dropping, and his strength was going. When the rescue helicopter returned, the lifeline was again dropped to him. People on the bank watched in amazement as the man once again passed the lifeline on to someone else. For the second time, he gave up the chance

52、so that another person could be saved. Ten minutes later, the three other passengers had been taken safely to the shore. Only the balding man was left in the river. But when the helicopter returned, he was gone. He had been in the icy water too long. For several days, the selfless man was known simp

53、ly as “the man in the water.” No one knew who he was. But when the passenger list was compared with the description of the man, it was determined that he was Arland Williams, a 46-year-old bank examiner from Atlanta, Georgia. When Arland Williams boarded Flight 90, he was an ordinary person on an or

54、dinary flight. There was nothing special about him. But at 4:01 P.M. on a stormy January day, when his plane crashed, Williams chose to risk his life to save the lives of others. The “man in the water” became a national hero.56. What delayed Air Florida Flight 90 from taking off earlier?A. The runwa

55、ys had to be cleared of snow.B. The plane had to be refueled.C. The plane needed some engine repair.D. The wings of the plane had to be cleared of ice.57. Flight 90 crashed into the Potomac River _.A. as it was landingB. as it was flyingC. 5 minutes after takeoffD. as it was taking off58. The rescue

56、 was made more difficult because there _.A. werent enough rescue workersB. were no rescue boats availableC. was only enough room for one rescue helicopterD. was hardly any room for a rescue helicopter59. Arland Williams died because he _.A. had suffered head injuries in the crashB. had been in the icy water too longC. did not know how to swimD. wanted to become a hero60. Which of the following best states the main idea of the selection?A. Arland Williams became a hero when he died after saving all the survivor