2021版高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時提能練15Module3TheViolenceofNature外研版必修3

1、課時提能練(十五)必修 3 Module 3 The Violence of Nature課時彳業(yè)A:基礎(chǔ)層面I .單句語法填空They are not only experienced(experience) and knowledgeable, but also patient and understanding.The first time I met the smart girl, I was_stricken(strike) by his wisdom.The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake, which made us ly

2、ing awake all night.Buried(bury) in his study, he didnt realize that all the others had left.Cars are one of the leading causes(cause) of air pollution in the world today. n .單句改錯The author of the book had a lot of difficult experience in his life.experience fexperiencesWe are hopeful confident that

3、 we can overcome the difficulties.hopeful fhopefullyWe bought some furnitures in a shop which was close to the river.furnitures f furnitureA strange idea was occurred to him when he was wandering in the street.去掉第一個 wasThe car was caught in a traffic jam, thus caused the delay.causedfcausing 或 thus

4、前力口 andm.選詞成篇end up , take place , on average , refer to , plenty of , put downAs news spread throughout the world that hurricane Katrina 1.took placein NewOrleans and the city turned into ruins, many Americans began to think how a natural disaster 2.ended up becoming a human disaster.A reporter fro

5、m Yahoo News3.put_down a comment, saying the nation was betraying its original spirit started by its founders.4.On average, it was science and education that the nation put first.However, 5.plenty of the areas wetlands hadbeen destroyed, so NewOrleans was too weak to protect itself.According to the

6、data 6.referred to, the local people were to blame.set fire to , catch fire , put out , pick up , take off , in totalHere is another example forest fire.Although some forest 7.catch fire because of natural factors including lightening, the biggest cause is man- related actions.In February a man 8.se

7、t fire to the forest in Yunnan Province on purpose.Every year, forest fires across the world destroy large areas and kill many people.It is really difficult to 9.put_out the fire, especially during the windy days.Sometimes, even the emergency planes 10.take off in the high sky to help the rescue wor

8、k.Even though the situation would 11.pick_up eventually, the loss is usually huge 12.in_total.W.根據(jù)提示補全句子.他從來沒有想到他會在教學(xué)事業(yè)中獲得如此巨大的成功。(occur)It_never occurs to him that he would make such a great success in teaching career.提到這件事，我禁不住想到開始上高中時所經(jīng)歷的事情。(experience)At the mention of this, I cant help calling

9、up what I_experiencedwhen I beganmy senior high school.我們總是可能在網(wǎng)上交到新朋友。(possibility)There_is_always the_possibility that we make new friends on the Internet.直到莉莉走進辦公室時，她才意識到她把合同落在家里了。(leave +賓語+賓語補足語)Only when Lily walked into the office did she realize that she had_left_the_ contract athome.你最好不要一次又

10、一次地抱怨了。否則你最終會以和羅斯再次吵架而結(jié)束。(end up)Youd better stop complaining again and again.Otherwise, youll end_up_ quarreling with Rose again.課時彳業(yè)B:能力層面I .閱讀理解(2019 遼寧省五校協(xié)作體聯(lián)合模擬)It took multiple weddings for Christine Law torealize what she needed to do.In the summer of 2014, her schedule was packed with friend

11、s marriage celebrations flower - filled occasions that got her thinking,“Where do all the flowers go after the party? ” More often than not, they werethrown away.Law was confident she could find a better use for them.By August, she had a plan ： convince couples and companies hosting events to donate

12、 their flowers, which she would pick up and deliver within 48 hours to seniors across the city.She wanted to bring beauty into the lives of the elderly.She drew on her experience through being a volunteer in non- profit institutions in order to set up her own organization, which she called Floranthr

13、opie.Not having enough bouquets（ 花 束） for all 150 people of a health center, Law asked the staff to provide a listof patients who needed cheering up most, “ The first woman I approached thought it was a mistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for her， ” says Law. “ Isaid they were a gift,

14、and we talked for a half hour.”In addition to health centers, Floranthropie focuses on community groups devoted to the elderly.La ?titia Th 日 刖eis a volunteer for Les Petits Fi eres, an organization that aims to help the elderly who dont have a support system.The group receives a dozen or so bouquet

15、s from Floranthropie monthly, and then redistributes them. “ Our motto is flowers before bread , says Th d 而e. Wedont focus on primary care, but rather on nourishing（ 滋養(yǎng) ） the spirit.Floranthropie helps us do that.Its amazing what a big difference a small bouquet can make.”In the beginning, most of

16、Floranthropiesdonationscame through word ofmouth.These days, Law receives messages from strangers via her organizations Facebook page and has connected with corporations and flower wholesalers.Law hopes to expand Floranthropie nationally, but at this point is happy to be able to oversee each deliver

17、y personally.【語篇解讀】 該文講述了 Christine Law 把婚禮上用過的花送給老人們，為他們的生 活增加美的享受，她的做法得到了很多人的支持。What made Christine Law set up Floranthropie?A The waste of flowers.B The loneliness of seniors.C The persuasion of other friends.D The warm atmosphere of weddings.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的 “ Where do all the flowers go after th

18、e party ？ More often than not, they were thrown away.Law was confident she could find a better use for them ” 可知，婚禮上使用過的花束的浪費使Christine Law 成立了Floranthropie 這個機構(gòu)。故選 A。 What was the womans reaction to Christine Laws flowers?A She was moved.B She was excited.C She was worried.D She was surprised.D 推理判

19、斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的 “The first womanI approached thought it was amistake, and that the flowers couldnt possibly be for herLaw給第一位女士送花時，她感到難以置信、相當驚訝。故選What can we infer about Floranthropie from LaIt should focus on primary care.It is benefiting more than the elderly.“可推知，當 ChristineD。 ?titia Th d emes words?I

20、t is doing something of great importance.It should cooperate with more non - profit institutions.C 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Floranthropie helps us do that.Its amazing“可推知，La?titia Th d eme 認為what a big difference a small bouquet can makeFloranthropie做的事產(chǎn)生了很大影響，故C項符合文意。What is the best title for the text?Volunte

21、er Your TimeDont Throw Flowers AwaySpecial Delivery Makes Your DayBrighten Seniors Lives With FlowersD 標題判斷題。本文主要講述了ChristineLaw為了不浪費婚禮上用過的花，把花送給老人們，給他們的生活帶來了美。故D項適合作文章標題。n .完形填空（2019 大連 市一模）Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays.My son has lost his _1_ from a good school and h

22、e might have to go to a less qualified school.I have moved from a spacious（寬敞的）apartment to a smallone in order to _2_ my living expenses.My wife has built extra stress.On top of that , my father - in - law _3_ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, _4_ our_family into a more terrible state.In th

23、ese circumstancesI have two mental 5: either to feel upset and keeplosing my peace of mind, or 6 my negative thoughts with super mental powers about self - confidence and consistency, and _7_ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am

24、 8 today will build up my _9_.My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a（n）10 man one day.I understand that good and bad stages are part of _11_.While _ good times make me happy, bad times _12_ theinner me.Two months later, _13 , I have finally landed a job which is very excitingand

25、 offers a nice salary.Time has healed my wifes mental stress _14_ the death _of her father.My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still _15_!As I am back on the track of normal life, I can 16 say that the most important things that h

26、elped me _17_ the crisis（危機）were my consistent character ofpatience, and _18_ attitude towards life.So, while I wish you all the best lifecan _19_ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life_20_you are trapped in any of such situations.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。文章通過講述作者成功應(yīng)對困境的故事來啟迪讀者要一直

27、保持積極的生活態(tài)度。A.admissionB. benefitC. diplomaD. permissionA 根據(jù)該句中的 he might have to go to a less qualified school”可推知，作者的兒子失去了進入好學(xué)校的資格，與下文中的 My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic year were still ! ”呼應(yīng)。A.shareB. reduceC. breakD. raiseB 根據(jù)上文可知，作者失業(yè)

28、三個月，為了縮減生活開支作者從寬敞的公寓搬到了較小 的公寓。A.showed upB. set offC. fell downD. passed awayD 根據(jù)下文 “Time has healed my wifes mental stress the death of her father ”可知，作者妻子的父親過世了。pass away 去世。A.puttingB. findingC. formingD. liftingA 根據(jù)語境可知，作者的岳父一周前去世了，這使作者一家處于更糟糕的狀態(tài)， put “使處于（某狀態(tài)或情況）”符合語境。A.problemsB. concernsC. ch

29、oicesD. activitiesC 根據(jù)空后的 aeither to feel upset.or my negative thoughts” 可推知，作者面對這種困境，有兩種選擇，與下文中的I choose the second option ”呼應(yīng)。A.linkB. replaceC. mixD. exchangeB 固定搭配replacewith 意為用替代”，與空前的“keep”形成對比，故選 B。 7 A.regretB stop態(tài)度，繼續(xù)申請新的職位。受的痛苦將增強他的毅力C keepC 根據(jù)下文中的8 A.practicingC producingB 根據(jù)語境可知，9 A.intelligenceC characterD riskI have finally landed a jobkeep “ 繼續(xù) ” 。 作者選擇以積極的態(tài)度繼續(xù)申請新的工作，(character) ” 可推知，作者也可以保持積極的B sufferingD relieving因為作者相信他現(xiàn)在遭BDbodyreputationC 參見上題解析。10 A.carefulBhard - workingC easy - goingDsuccessfulD 根據(jù)上文作者失去工作， 兒子不能進入好的學(xué)校， 岳父去世等一堆糟心的事，并結(jié)合該句“ My strengt