湖南省郴州市2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷【含答案】

1、郴州市2022年上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量監(jiān)測(cè)試卷高一英語(yǔ)（試題卷）注意事項(xiàng)：1. 答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫(xiě)在答題卡和試題卷的封面上，并認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目。2. 考生作答時(shí)，選擇題和非選擇題均須作在答題卡上，在試題卷上作答無(wú)效?？忌诖痤}卡上按答題卡中注意事項(xiàng)的要求答題。3. 考試結(jié)束后，將試題卷和答題卡一并交回。4. 本試題卷分聽(tīng)力技能、閱讀理解、知識(shí)運(yùn)用、寫(xiě)作技能四個(gè)部分，共12頁(yè)。如缺頁(yè)，考生須聲明，否則后果自負(fù)。第一部分 聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每

2、小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。 每段對(duì)話(huà)僅讀一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1. Why did the man move to Canada?A. To work there. B. To stay with his family. C. To go to a better school.2. Whats the man asking the woman for

3、?A. A walk. B. A dinner. C. A ride.3. Who is Max maybe?A. A guitar player. B. An actor. C. A football player.4. How does the man feel about going to see a dentist?A. Frightened. B. Excited. C. Disappointed.5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Different colors. B. A picture C. flowers.第二節(jié)

4、（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6. Why does the boy want to buy a washing machine?A. There isnt one in the dormitory building.B. He is tired of using the shared ones.C. The old one is bro

5、ken.7. How often does the girl do laundry?A. At least once a month. B. At least once a week. C. At least twice a week.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Buying new clothes. B. Packing for vacation. C. Preparing to move.9. How does the boy feel about his things?A. They still mean a lot

6、 to him. B. They are still useful to him. C. They are too old to him.10. What will the boy do with his old stuff?A. He will donate them. B. He will throw them out. C. He will take them with him.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues. B. Old friends.

7、 C. Business partners.12. Where does the woman work now?A. At a school. B. At a restaurant. C. At a travel agency.13. What are the speakers going to do next?A. Watch a film. B. Have a coffee. C. Attend a meeting.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14. Where are the speakers?A. At an office. B. At a restaurant. C. At t

8、he womans house.15. What is the womans favorite food?A Mexican. B. Italian. C. Chinese.16. What does the woman say about her grandmother?A. She owns a restaurant. B. She is originally from Asia. C. She can make excellent food.17. When does the man need to be back?A. By 1:00. B. By 2:30. C. By 2:00.聽(tīng)

9、第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18. What was the second stage of the new design?A. Protecting the backpack from water.B. Making the backpack lightweight.C. Adding a strong bottom.19. How many electronic items can the backpack charge at once?A. Three. B. Six. C. Nine.20. What is included in the backpack?A. Extra ba

10、tteries. B. A pair of gloves. C. ce for shoes.第二部分 閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AFood festivals are common in the UK and take place in all sorts of places and at all sorts of times. Whatever your taste, theres a food festival to match.MeatopiaThis three-

11、day, London-based festival takes place at the end of August and is a meat lovers paradise. In addition to a range of meat products, from juicy burgers to tender steaks, attendees can listen to live music, watch butchery demonstrations, and attend informal meat-based workshops.The National Honey Show

12、If you have a sweet tooth, then it could be that the National Honey Show, which started in 1921 and is the largest event of its kind, is the place for you to be. This three-day event attracts many local entries that show their sweet golden honey, some of which is sold globally.The Orange Sauce Festi

13、valHeld in Cambria, this sweet, fragrant festival has been running for 3 years. What attracts people most is a competition to find the best homemade orange sauce. There are thousands of participants from over 30 different countries across the globe, bringing their local snacks to share here.The Ging

14、er (姜) and Spice FestivalIf youd prefer something with a little more kick to it, then you could attend The Ginger (姜) and Spice Festival held in Market Drayton. Unlike other food festivals, it celebrates its towns historic connection to Robert Clive, who returned from India with ginger. Because of t

15、his, they specialize in baking gingerbread, but also sell a range of traditional spices from mild to hot.1. Whats the common point between Meatopia and the National Honey Show?A. Both of them originated from London.B. Both of them last for three days.C. Both of them hold workshops.D. Both of them ha

16、ve a long history.2. If you want to taste different foreign food, which festival is your first option?A. The MeatopiaB. The National Honey ShowC. The Orange Sauce FestivalD. The Ginger and Spice Festival3. What makes the Ginger and Spice Festival different from the others?A. It only sells spicy food

17、.B. The food is cooked by Robert Clive.C. The ginger used in the festival is from India.D. It is concerned with a historic figure.BThe moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Person of the Year Award for 2021, she said she most wanted to express her gratitude to her parents. Born in 19

18、92 in Yizhang county, Hunan Province, Jiangs world has been silent since she was 6 months old, when some drugs she was given damaged her hearing. So, Jiangs parents, both middle school teachers, taught her to learn vocalization and lip reading.Jiang put her hands on the throats of her parents when t

19、hey talked and felt the vibration (震動(dòng)) of the vocal cords (聲帶) to learn to speak. When reading Pinyin, she carefully looked at the lips of other people! s pronunciations to know the formation of each syllable. Mastering a single word can take at least 1000 practice attempts for Jiang. Furthermore, d

20、ifferent people had different mouth movements, which added difficulty to her social contacts and school life when it came to lip reading.Through lip reading and self-study, she was able to keep up with learning and was accepted by Jilin University School of Pharmacy with a high score of 615 on the c

21、ollege entrance examination. In 2018, she was accepted as a PhD candidate at Tsinghua Universitys School of Life Sciences.Jiangs story is one of victory over adversity. More importantly, she is helping inspire disabled children in her native Hunan Province and beyond to struggle for success. Because

22、 of her hearing loss, she couldnt be a doctor. Instead, she chose pharmacy (藥劑學(xué)) to help reduce peoples pain and assist their recovery. Another crucial way she aims to contribute is by teaching children in similar situations not to be limited by their disability. As often as she can, Jiang visits sp

23、ecial education schools and meets with students. She tells them to do their best to achieve as much as a so-called healthy person.She stressed that people with disabilities have no need to feel discouraged, as they can do the same or even better than non-disabled people around them. When God closes

24、a door, he opens a window, and this girl believes that all challenges are gifts.4. What causes Jiang to lose her hearing?A She had a genetic disease.B. She suffered from a high fever.C. She was injured in a car accident.D. She took a harmful medicine.5 Whats the main idea of the second paragraph?A.

25、Jiangs advice on mastering pronunciation skills.B. Jiangs experiences of language learning.C. Jiangs attempts to overcome social anxiety.D. Jiangs success in the college entrance examination.6. In what way does Jiang help disabled children?A. By investing money in building schools for them.B. By tre

26、ating them with free medicine as a doctor.C. By teaching them to learn lip reading.D. By encouraging them to overcome difficulties.7. What does Jiangs story tell us?A. Never judge a book by its cover.B. Hard work pays off.C. Practice makes perfect.D. Actions speak louder than words.CTropical (熱帶的) r

27、ainforests are disappearing at a surprising rate, and according to a new report by Rainforest Foundation Norway, humans are to blame. The worlds dependence on coal, farming, soy, palm oil and mining has resulted in two-thirds of Earths tropical rainforests being completely destroyed.Tropical rainfor

28、ests once covered 14.5 million square kilometers of Earths surface, but now, just one-third of that remains undamaged. Of the original area tropical rainforests once occupied, 34% is completely gone and 30% is suffering from damage. All that remains is roughly 9.5 million square kilometers, and 45%

29、of that is in a poor state, the report says.Researchers blame human consumption for the loss. While agriculture has always been a main factor of rainforest loss, the report said that energy consumption, international trade and the production of beans and palm oil, logging (伐木U.S.dU.S.ingU.S.e been t

30、he largest threats over the past century. A significant number of U.S. products rely on resources from tropical rainforests. The country heavily relies on palm oil, rubber and cocoa, all of which come from forests around the world.Tropical rainforests are home to more than half of the Earths biodive

31、rsity and have more carbon in living organisms than any other ecosystem. Along with supporting significant animal life, tropical rainforests are also necessary for slowing down global warming. “We expect that upcoming UN climate and biodiversity summits (峰會(huì)) provide specific targets and measures to

32、protect tropical rainforests,” said Anders Krogh, who wrote the report.The researchers also believe that the loss of tropical rainforests puts the whole world at the risk of future pandemics (流行病). The outbreak of COVID-19 should bring rainforest protection to the top of the agenda of all policy mak

33、ers.8. What can we know from the figures in paragraph 2?A. The severe destruction of rainforests.B. The forest coverage rate on Earth.C. The process of rainforest loss.D. The reason for the disappearance of rainforests.9. Whats the purpose of mentioning Americas dependence on rainforest resources?A

34、To emphasize the effects of farming on tropical rainforests.B. To display the richness of rainforest resources.C. To show humans consumption of rainforest resources.D. To explain the relationship between humans and nature.10. Which one will be influenced by the decline of tropical rainforests accord

35、ing to Paragraph 4?A. Global climate.B. Human diet.C. Economic development.D. Social structure.11. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. How to Protect RainforestsB. Reduce Human ConsumptionC. Tropical Rainforests are DisappearingD. Rainforests and Global WarmingDThe food peop

36、le eat is often brought in from miles away and stored using traditional cooling systems before the products hit store shelves. Ice is the most common cooling method that is used. When ice melts, its not reusable. Luxin Wang, one of the projects leaders, saw the massive amounts of unrecyclable ice be

37、ing used to store the fish at a fishing processing plant and the cross-contamination (交叉污染) that melted water could spread among products or down the drain. This inspired her to look for a sustainable solution. The team got to work and created what they refer to as “jelly ice cubes” .The ice cubes c

38、an take on various shapes and sizes and withstand temperature and pressure changes. That means that the jelly ice cubes wont melt in hotter temperatures but rather the technology will change colors to indicate that the ice cube needs to be refrozen. The cubes wont lose their form either. The novelty

39、 cubes can be used for 13 hours of storage and can easily be washed with bleach (漂白劑), and frozen again for reuse.The research team knows that using these has huge potential to reduce water waste and food waste across the food supply chain. Food contamination is one of the biggest factors in food wa

40、ste and can happen at any stage. Once ice turns to water, it can pick up bacteria and subsequently spread it between neighboring produce. However, if the jelly ice cubes are used, they can offer a reusable solution to conserve water and have a big impact on reducing food waste. These solid cubes can

41、 prevent cross-contamination that comes from melted ice.Already easing two major threats facing food production, the team plans to take their research one step further and use agricultural waste and byproducts as the cooling agents (冷卻劑) in their future ice cube designs. And these new innovative jel

42、ly ice cubes appear to be real winners in helping create greener food industry.12. What motivated Wang to create the jelly ice cubes?A. Dealing with food waste at a fishing processing plant.B. Transporting products with ice cubes melting halfway.C. Seeing problems of storing the fish in a traditiona

43、l way.D. Receiving boxes with many unrecyclable ice cubes inside.13. What does the underlined word “ withstand ” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Resist.B. Measure.C. Reduce.D. Sense.14. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. The cause of food contamination.B. The advantages of the jelly ice cubes.C. Th

44、e process of manufacturing new ice cubes.D. The methods of keeping food clean and fresh.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The jelly ice cubes will reach food producers soon.B. The new ice cubes will contribute to the promotion of green food.C. Researchers have discovered effective way

45、s to ensure food safety.D. Researchers will make the production of ice cubes more eco-friendly.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿(mǎn)分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimes we make meditation(冥想) more complicated than it needs to be. Instead of over thinking it, follow the steps below to set yourself

46、up for success: Find Your Motivation As with any new habit, its important to understand your motivation for getting started. I meditate because I feel like it makes me a calmer person during the day. _16_ Whatever your motivation is, get clear on it and come back to it often. Choose Your Tools When

47、you have the right tools, meditation can feel a lot less daunting. I find guided meditations a lot easier to follow than trying to meditate in silence, but everyone has their own preferences. _17_ , I recommend Calm, Head ce, and Insight Timer. Create a Meditation ce Although you can practice medita

48、tion anywhere, I find it helpful to have a designated meditation ce that feels familiar to you. _18_ You might prefer to lay out a yoga mat in your living room or sit on some pillows in a quiet corner. Find what works for you! _19_ If you want to start making meditation part of your routine, its imp

49、ortant to carve out time for it. Ive found that the only way I can get myself to do it every day is to open up my Calm ape right after I wake up. When meditation is the first thing I do, I start my day feeling less anxious. Track Your Progress Both Calm and Head ce have built-in trackers that show y

50、ou how many days youve meditated in a row, and I find this motivating because I never want to break my steak. _20_ you could simply keep track of it in your daily to-do list.A. Set a Fixed TimeB. Set a Time LimitC. I choose to meditate upright in bedD. If youre not using either of these appsE. If yo

51、ure looking for a good meditation appF. Perhaps you want to meditate to reduce anxietyG If you try meditating for the first time with 20 minutes第三部分 語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿(mǎn)分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。One day two fishermen were fishing in a nearby lake. They both had fi

52、shing equipment and cooking tools. Once they arrived at the lake, they _21_ to sit at a good distance from each other. The first fisherman caught a big beautiful fish within a few minutes. He was very _22_. He then placed the fish in the ice box to keep it _23_. He meant to cook the _24_ fish at noo

53、n. He spent some more time and caught a few more fish.After about an hour of _25_, the first fisherman offered to help the second fisherman. But the second man politely _26_. A few minutes later, the second fisherman also caught a large fish. _27_, he threw it back into the lake. Then he caught more

54、 big fish but just put them all back into the lake.The first fisherman was _28_ with him and shouted, “Why did you _29_ them away? They were beautiful and big!” The second fisherman _30_, “I know they are big, but I dont have a big pan to cook the big fish! So Im looking for a smaller fish that _31_

55、 my cooking pan!” The first fisherman was surprised at the answer. He _32_ the second fisherman to cut the big fish into pieces to fit them into the small pan.Many of us are just like the second fisherman. We always _33_ a handful of chances and even fortune that come our way because we are too stub

56、bornly _34_ what we want. We need to learn to value every chance and work it out so that it will fit into our lives _35_.21. A. choseB. continuedC. startedD. promised22. A. thankfulB. curiousC. delightedD. hopeful23. A. aliveB. freshC. safeD. secret24. A. realB. localC. weakD. large25. A. preparatio

57、nB. discussionC. waitingD. fishing26. A. refusedB. explainedC. acceptedD. commented27. A. LuckilyB. SurprisinglyC. FinallyD. Certainly28. A. carefulB. strictC. satisfiedD. annoyed29. A. throwB. giveC. sendD. carry30. A. realizedB. wonderedC. respondedD. doubted31. A. fitsB. dirtiesC. protectsD. brea

58、ks32. A. forcedB. advisedC. deliveredD. encouraged33. A. avoidB. provideC. missD. discover34. A. putting asideB. believing inC. thinking ofD. looking for35. A. quicklyB. perfectlyC. peacefullyD. differently第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chinese scientist Tu Youyou is one of

59、the eight who were awarded the Medal of the Peoples Republic of China. She is the first Chinese citizen _36_ (win) a Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine.Born in 1930, in Ningbo, Zhejiang Province, Tu _37_ (study) medicine at university in Beijing. She acquired _38_ broad knowledge of both Chinese

60、and Western medicine. In 1969, Tu became head of a team to find a cure for malaria. However, to produce enough qinghao extract for large trials was much _39_ (difficult) than we thought due to limited research resources. Even with large amounts of qinghao extract _40_ (produce), they still faced a l