最新中考賓語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案語法

1、C.where does Zhong Wei liveD. where did Zhong Wei live中考賓語從句導(dǎo)學(xué)案語法分析河北省近6年真題可知，河北中考對賓語從句的考查側(cè)重引導(dǎo)詞、語序、時態(tài)。Definition（定義）：賓語從句在句中作及物動詞或介詞的賓語，從句放在主句之后，前后不用逗號隔開。如:I want to know what time you got here.我想知道你幾點鐘到的。二、Three Key Points of Object Clause（賓語從句三大要點）(一) The Leading Words(引導(dǎo)詞)引導(dǎo)詞用法示例1、that引導(dǎo)，本身無，只是起到

2、He saidhe would go to the seaside.作用，通?？梢?。2、連接(what/which/who/whose/whomI don know what they are going to do.(what 在等），在從句中作一定的成分,如：、從句當(dāng)中作)、疋語等He asked me whose book it was. (whose 在從句當(dāng)中作)3、連接(when/where/whv/how 等)，Could you tell me(哪里) you are from ?在從句當(dāng)中作狀語。He expla ined how the system worked.4、if

3、/whether, 意為”，不作句子的He asked meI could go to his house.成分，不可省略，多數(shù)情況下可以。（注I won derhe has a sister or a brother.意：只能用 whether的情況：句木有或者時只用whethero在之后He asked meMiss Gao was a teacher作介詞的賓語時只能用whether。）or not.I worry aboutI hurt his feeli ngs.（二）The Word Order of Object Clause（賓語從句的語序）賓語從句當(dāng)中一律使用 ，即主句+連詞

4、+主語+謂語+賓語+其他，女口： Could youtell me whatdoing ?你可以告訴我他們正在做什么嗎？（注意：當(dāng)賓語從句是以下特例時，語序不變賓語從句特例Whatswith you ？I want to know what wrong with you.What the?I want to know what the matter.What your?I want to know what your trouble.What is happe ning?I want to know what is happe ning. 賓語從句 :當(dāng)主句的謂語動詞是 , , suppose

5、等時，賓語從句的否定意義要放在主句中，如：I don th ink you are right.翻譯： ）（三）Tense of Object Clause（賓語從句的時態(tài)）1、當(dāng)主句是時，賓語從句可以根據(jù)實際情況使用各種時態(tài)I hear Joe(離開)for Beijing yesterday.I hope you ll come tomorrow.2、當(dāng)主句是時，從句使用過去的某種時態(tài)，如；過去進行時；過去將來時；過去完成時等Kate said that she(正在做)herhomework at this time yesterday.He asked who(ca n) an swe

6、r the questio n.3、從句表示客觀事實、 真理、自然現(xiàn)象等時， 不管主句什么時態(tài)，從句都用。Our teacher said that the light(travel)faster tha n the sound.ExercisesYou do not win respect by showingyou are, but what you re able to do.where B. who C. how D. whe n-Mom, I wonder we can travel abroad. -Maybe after the exam, baby.that B. what C

7、. how D. whe n-Do you knowAnn goes to work every day?- Usually by un dergro und.why B. how C. whe n D. whether-Could you please tell me? -Sure. He lives in Wuha n.A. where Zhong Wei livesB. where Zhong Wei livedC. how I lost itD. where I lost it-What did Tom say to you just now, Joh n?-He asked.A.wh

8、y I am so happy.B.who did I play football with after schoolC. what will I do for the weeke ndD. if I could go to the movies with him toni ghtCould you tell me Yuan Xiao in Chin a?-Usually at the Lantern Festival.A. whe n people eat B. how people eat C.whe n do people eat D. how do people cat-Excuse

9、me, could you tell mefrom your home to school?-lts about 500 metersA. how far is itB. how far it isC. how long does it take youD. how long it takes youWe were all disappo in ted at.A. what does the boy sayB what the boy saysC. what did the boy sayD. what the boy saidWere discuss ing why_ for our hea

10、lth.A. are fast food bad B. fast food are bad C. fast food is bad D. is fast food badMr. Jacks on has nt decidedthis weeke nd. It depe nds on the weather.A. where he will have a pic nicB. whe n he will have a pic nicC. how he will choose the carD. why he will choose the car11.- I dont know. Can you

11、give me some advice?-How about Mo Yans? He is famous now.A. whose novel I should buyB. who likes the no vel bestC.where I can buy the novelD. whe n the novel is writte n-Could you please tell me ?-Let me see. About half an hour ago.A.whe n you saw my cous inB.where you saw my cous inC.what you did w

12、ith my cous inD. why you went with my cous in- Mom have you seen my toy bear? I don t know.A. why I got itB. whe n I got it-Excuse me, could you tell me ?-Well, theres one on the corner of the road. Walk along the road, and you will see it.where the bank wasB. where the bank isC. what the bank isD.

13、what the bank wasMothers Day is coming. Im thi nking aboutto make my mother happy.A. whe n to do B. what to do C. where to do D. which to do一、英語閱讀理解專項練習(xí)試卷（2017宜賓）閱讀理解BAn old man went to live with his son, his daughter- in-law, and a four-year-old gra ndson. The old mans hands trembled, his eyesight

14、was very poor, and he could nt walk steadily（ 平穩(wěn)地）.The family ate together ni ghtly at the dinner table. But the elderly gra ndfathers shaky hands andfailing sight made eating rather difficult. Rice often dropped on the floor.The son and the daughter- in-law became angry with the old man, so they pu

15、t a small table in the corner. There, the grandfather ate alone, while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner at the table. Since the gra ndfather had broke n a dish or two, his food was served in a woode n bowl.The four-year-old son watched it all in silenee. One evening before supper, the father no

16、ticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly, What are you making? The boy answered, Oh, I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from whe n I grow up. The four-year-old son smiled and went back to work. The words struck the parents so that t

17、hey were in silenee. Then tears started to stream down their cheeks（膾頰）. Though no word was spoken, both knew what must be done. That evening the husband took gra ndfathers hand and gen tly led him back to the family table.（1）Why was the old mans food served in a wooden bowl?Because the woode n bowl

18、 was light eno ughBecause the old man had broken a few bowlsBecause there was only a woode n bowlleftBecause the son and the daughter-in-law became angry with the old manThe word struck in Paragraph 3 refers to.A. anno yedB. worriedC. scaredD. shockedWhy did the husband lead the old man back to the

19、family table?Because he realized his mistakesBecause the old man did nt drop rice on the floor any moreBecause the old man was served m a woode n bowlBecause a gen tlema n led him back to the family tableWhats the best title of the passage?A. An old man and his sonB. A couple and their sonC. A woode

20、 n bowlD. A dinner table【答案】 (1) B TOC o 1-5 h z DAC【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個老人與他的兒子和兒媳以及四歲的孫子一起生活，這個老人身體狀況很不好，吃飯時總是將飯掉在地上，兒子和兒媳很生氣，就在角落放了一個小桌 子讓他一個人吃飯，老人吃飯時打碎了一兩個碗，于是他們用木碗為他盛飯，老人就用木碗孤單的吃飯.這一切都被孫子看在眼里，一天兒子看見孫子在擺弄一些木塊，就問他在干嘛，孫子回答說他在為爸爸和媽媽做木碗，長大后就給他們用木碗.這對夫婦聽到這話后雙眼濕潤了，從此之后又讓老人回到餐桌與他們一起吃飯. 纟田節(jié)理解.由 Since the gran

21、dfather had broken a dish or two , his food was served in a wooden bowl可知給老人用木碗的原因是他打碎了一些碗，選B. 詞義猜測.由 so that they were in silenee . Then tears started to stream down their cheeks(膾頰).Though no word was spoken , both knew what must be done . That evening the husband took gran dfathers hand and gen t

22、ly led him back to the family table可知聽了兒子的話后，他們沉默了并做出了行動，又讓老人回到了餐桌，說明兒子說的話讓他們很震驚，用shocked (感到震驚的)表示同樣的意思.A表示生氣；B表示擔(dān)心；C表示害怕.故選Do 纟田節(jié)理解. 由 The words struck the parents so that they were in silenee . Then tears started to stream down their cheeks可知兒子的話使他震驚了，并且流下了悔恨的淚水，由此可推測他意識到了自己的錯誤，把老人請回了餐桌，選A。 歸納概括.

23、由 his food was served in a wooden bowl 和兒子的行為與話語 the father noticed his son playing with a piece of wood on the floor. He asked the child sweetly , What are youmaking ? The boy answered , Oh , I am making a little bowl for you and mama to eat your food from when I grow up .可知此文的主線是木碗，由它來作標(biāo)題最佳，選C?！军c評

24、】考查對篇章的把握和對細節(jié)的識別能力，答題時注意緊扣問題中的關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將選項涂黑。DIn todays world many people seem to be hungry for mon ey. Some of them even lose their lives for it. Money does have its most useful effect（ 影響）on the poor, but once a pers on has a rich life, a lot more money

25、 does nt mean more happ in ess.If money was everythi ng, all millio naires would have true love, true frien dship, good healthand a long life. However, this is not always true.Noth ing else is more pleasa nt tha n the three words which are I love you. But can love be bought? rm afraid not. Love mean

26、s to give, not to take. To every pers on, health and long life are probably the most precious（寶貴的）things. Well, can health and a long life be bought with mon ey? The an swer is No.Of all the Iongest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires. True friendship cant be bought either. In a

27、 word, where money is worshiped（崇拜）,money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, stra ngers to fight and so on. No matter how much money you have, it is still not eno ugh to make you a happy pers on if you have no one to laugh with, no one to cry for.（1）According to the passage, which of the

28、 following do you think is right?Money is everyth ing.11B. Money isnt n ecessary.C. Money is importa nt, but not the most importa nt.hD. With no mon ey, with no success.（2）Whats the most important thing for every person according to the writer?A. Only mo ney. B. Health and a long life.C. Only frien

29、dship.D. A, B and C（3） Which sentence of the following is TRUE according to the passage?If you have nt much mon ey, you cant get more happ in ess.You may live a long life even if you are poor.Every year many people die in the world because their family is poor.If you are rich, you will have less fri

30、en dship.（4）In fact, many millionaires.A. have true frien dshipB. die earlier C. have good healthD. have true love（5）What does the sentence Love means to give, not to take. mean?A.愛意味著給你，而不能帶走。B.愛是可以得到的，不要走開。C.愛意味著奉獻，而不是索取。D.愛是可以索取的，而不必付出【答案】（1）C TOC o 1-5 h z （2）B（3）B（4）B（5）C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文，講述了金錢到

31、底對于我們來說意義是什么，壽命了撿錢縱然很重要但不是最重要的，我們最重要得是健康長壽，快樂和心中的唉=愛，最后提出愛是奉獻是的快樂，而不是易位的收獲所取。提醒人們正確的開袋金錢，（1）根據(jù) “ Money does have its most useful effect（影響）on the poor, but once a person has a rich life,可知錢很有用但是錢不是最重要的。故選C（2）根據(jù) “f money was everything, all millionaires would have true love, true friendship, goodheal

32、th and a long life.可知健康和長壽才是最重要的。故選B（3） 根據(jù) “Well, can health and a long life be bought with money? The answer is No.可知及時 好窮也可以獲得很長時間。故選B（4） 根據(jù) “Of all the Iongest living people in the world, few of them are millionaires.實施上很多百萬富翁死的更早。故選B（5） 根據(jù) “True friendship cant be bought either. In a word, where

33、 money is worshiped（ 崇拜）, money can cause brothers to quarrel, lovers to hate, strangers to fight and so on.可知愛是奉獻 而不是所取故選C【點評】議論文重點在于讀懂文章說明的中心思想，明確作者的主張觀點，.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。Even in early time, people could realize the importance of dreams and knew that dreams gave meaning to life. Every great achieveme

34、 nt has bee n the result of years of dream in g. If a pers on has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bring it into reality（ 現(xiàn)實）.Childre n do n ot have much experie nce or kno wledge. However, they are n atural dreamers. We should not laugh at them for being naive Many great me

35、n were dreamers when they were childre n. One such dreamer was Thomas Edis on He used to be ostracized（ 排斥）whe n he was in primary school, but his achieveme nts were greater tha n every one elses in his time.Teenagers and young people should also be encouraged to dream. The world is full of successf

36、ul teenagers and young people. They dreamt big and their dreams changed their lives and even the world. Steve Jobs and Bill Gates are the good examples. They have developed tech no logy and brought great progress to huma n besides making money for themselves Older people should believe that it is n

37、ever too late to dream and that huma n mind is n ever too old to make dreams tum into reality. Colonel Saunders realized his dreams at the age of 67 and set up the biggest fried chicken company (KFC) in the world. To dream is a wonderful ability which can lead to won derful results. Olympic records

38、were broke n by players who were brave eno ugh to dream. No one is too young or too old to dream and to make dreams come true.People whocould probably realize their dreams,find a way to dreamB. dream and hold fast to themC. get the meaning of lifeD. have very good school resultsYoung people should b

39、e encouraged to dream because.A. their dreams are n aturalB. they are greater tha n every one elseC. they have much kno wledgeD. their dreams might cha nge the worldWhat does the example of Colonel Saunders show us?Sett ing up a big compa ny is a won derful ability.Develop ing tech no logy can bring

40、 great progress.Even older people can make their dreams come true.People should be brave eno ugh to dream whe n they are young.The underlined word naive in the passage meansin Chinese.A.逆反的B.幼稚的C.調(diào)皮的D.沖動的 TOC o 1-5 h z The best title for the passage is.A. From Dream to RealityB. Good Examples of Dre

41、amsC. Achieveme nts in HistoryD. A list of Successful Dreamers【答案】(1) BDCBA【解析】【分析】主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來 實現(xiàn)它。(1 )纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) If a person has a dream and holds fat to it, he or she will find a way to bringit into reality(現(xiàn)實).可知如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn) 它，故選Bo(2 )纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù) They dreamt big an

42、d their dreams cha nged their lives and even the world. TOC o 1-5 h z 可知們夢想遠大，夢想改變了他們的生活，甚至改變了世界。故選Do(3 )纟田節(jié)題。根據(jù)前句 Older people should believe that it is n ever too late to dream and that huma n mind is n ever too old to make dreams tum into reality. 可知老年人應(yīng)該相信，做夢永遠 不嫌晚，人的心智永遠不嫌老，不會讓夢想變成現(xiàn)實。故選Co 推斷題。根

43、據(jù)前句 Children do not have much experienee or knowledge. However, they are natural dreamers.可知孩子們沒有多少經(jīng)驗和知識，然而，他們是天生的夢想家。所以我們不應(yīng)該嘲笑他們的幼稚，故選Bo主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了如果一個人有一個夢想，并堅持下去，他或她會找到一種方法來實現(xiàn)它。即從夢想到現(xiàn)實，故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。閱讀材料，然后從各題所給的四個

44、選項中選出一個最佳答案。A British man has learned the skills needed to perform Beijing Opera, making the audienee ( 觀 眾)enjoy his lively performa nee of the Mon key King.Ghaffar Pourazar, born in Iran, said he has bee n a big fan of Bruce Lee since he was a child and is full of in terest about China. In 1993, h

45、e happe ned to watch Beiji ng Opera performed in London by professionals from Jingju Theatre Company of Beijing. Ghaffar said he fell in love with the beautiful voices, colorful costumes, excellent shows and so on. So after one year, he arrived in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at

46、 a Beijing school.At the age of 32, he had to lear n with tee nage stude nts every day, start ing from the most basic training of the legs and waist. At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beijing Opera. To him, it was the biggest obstacle. But he never gave up.Four years later, he b

47、ega n to lear n to perform the Mon key King, a traditi onal character from the Chinese classic story Journey to the West. He said he arrived in the workroom an hour earlier than other performers and also bought books and CDs to better un dersta nd the character.Ghaffar today is not only good a speak

48、 ing Beiji ng dialect ( 方言)but has also built a fame for Beiji ng Opera. He once got a top intern ati onal prize for perform ing the Mon key King.To help more people enjoy Beijing Opera, Ghaffar often teaches the traditional art form in schools in the Un ited States, Brita in and other coun tries. W

49、hen he found that the Ian guage was difficult to un dersta nd, he started to tran slate Beiji ng Opera song lyrics. Ghaffar led a group of actors to perform 66 times in a month and a half in the Un ited States. He also led a 48-member team to perform in Malaysia. In the past 10 years, he has perform

50、ed in more tha n 400 shows. TOC o 1-5 h z In the year of 1994, Ghaffar began to.A. make friends with Bruce LeeB. take an in terest in Chi naC. learn Beiji ng Opera in Beiji ngD. act the part of the Mon key Ki ngThe underlined word obstacle in Paragraph 3 probably means .A. cha neeB. problemC. topicD

51、. dreamIt can be inferred from the passage that Ghaffar.is successful in perform ing Beiji ng Operahas written some books about Beijing Operagot a prize for translating Journey to the Westdoes nt n eed any more members in his teamThe passage is most probably from the part ofin a newspaper.A. sportsB

52、. bus in essC. cultureD. educati on TOC o 1-5 h z 【答案】(1) CBAC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要敘述出生在伊朗的英國人加法爾。他從小就是李小龍 的忠實粉絲，對中國充滿興趣，他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等等。開始 學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程。今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演猴王獲得國際最高獎項。為了幫助更多的人欣賞京劇，加法爾經(jīng)常在美國、英國 和其他國家的學(xué)校教授傳統(tǒng)的藝術(shù)形式。當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這門語言很難理解時，他開始翻譯京劇歌!詞。纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) after one year, he arriv

53、ed in China alone and became a student of Beijing Opera at a Beijing school. 一年后，他獨自來到中國，在北京的一所學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)京劇?？芍?994年在北京學(xué)習(xí)京劇，故選Co詞義猜測題。根據(jù) At the time, he was mostly troubled by the dialogue in Beiji ng Opera.當(dāng)時，他主要為京劇的對白所困擾?？芍獙ν鈬藖碚f對白是最大的問題。A: chance機會；B： problem 問題；C: topic 題目；D： dream 夢想。故選 B。 推理判斷題。根據(jù) Gh

54、affar today is not only good a speak ing Beiji ng dialectbut has alsobuilt a fame for Beiji ng Opera. He once got a top intern ati onal prize for perform ing the Mon key King.今天的加法爾不僅是一個講北京話的好地方，而且還因京劇而出名。他曾因表演猴王Ao獲得國際最高獎項。可以推知他在京劇方面是成功的，故選文章出處題。本文主要介紹加法爾他愛上了美麗的聲音、多彩的服裝、精彩的演出等 等。開始學(xué)習(xí)京劇的過程并因京劇而出名。他曾因表演猴王獲得國際最高獎項?？梢酝?知文章來自于報紙上的中國文化的一部分，故選 Co【點評】考查閱讀理解。要求考生對文章通讀一遍，做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性的找 出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，結(jié)合選項選出正確答案.推理判斷題也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基 礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確答案，切忌胡亂猜測，一定要做到有理有據(jù)。閱讀理解Jessy