中考形容詞副詞1

1、 中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)之 形容詞、副詞江南中學(xué)何炳秀復(fù)習(xí)目標(biāo)：形容詞、副詞考題掃描；考點(diǎn)剖析典型例題分析；鞏固練習(xí)。二、考點(diǎn)剖析掌握形容詞、副詞的基本用法和區(qū)別；形容詞、副詞的比較等級(jí)的構(gòu)成和用法；關(guān)注特殊考點(diǎn) 中考考查形式： 單選題、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換、完型填空等知識(shí)歸納： a clever boy an interesting story something useful dance well too late / very slowly Luckily, she is not hurt. 是用來修飾或描繪名詞，一般放在名詞 不定代詞 ； 可以修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、以及整個(gè)句子，一般放在 。 形容詞、副

2、詞有比較 等級(jí)的變化，即原級(jí)、比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。 它們是如何構(gòu)成的？(一)、規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)詞和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)詞 1)fast faster fastest 2) late later - latest3) hot hotter - hottest4) busy busier - busiest加 er 或 est加 r 或 st雙寫，加 er 或 est該y為I, 加 er 或 est 部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)詞 beautiful-more beautiful -most beautiful quickly - more quickly - most quickly 在前面加more 或most(二)、

3、不規(guī)則變化 原級(jí)比較級(jí)最高級(jí) good/wellbetterbestbad/badly/illworeworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfatherfurtherfarthestfurthestoldolderelderoldesteldestfarther 距離遠(yuǎn)近further 程度高低older 新舊elder 長幼順序 寫出下列詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)： clear exciting thin nice easy happily -clearer- clearest-more exciting most exciting -thinner-thi

4、nnest-nicer-nicest-easier-easiest-more happilymost happily friendly badly little fat clever heavy-heavier-heaviest-more friendlymost friendly-wore-worst-less-least-fatter-fattest-cleverer-cleverest3. 形容詞、副詞比較等級(jí)的用法： 1) 在表示 “和一樣” 、 “不及” 這類概念時(shí)，用 “as+原級(jí)+as”“not as（so）+原級(jí)+as” （標(biāo)志詞： asas / soas 2)表示兩者（人或事

5、物）的比較時(shí)用 ，表示“較”或“更一些”的意思（標(biāo)志詞： ） than 比較級(jí) 3) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比較用 ， 詞的最高級(jí)的前面要加定冠詞 ，_詞則可用可不用。最高級(jí)形容副the（提示詞： ）of / in / among+范圍的短語4) 可用 , still, a little, , far, a lot, a bit, three years等表示程度的狀語來修飾比較級(jí),以加強(qiáng)語氣。 much even a little busier even wore much more beautiful比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的幾種特殊用法: 1.“ 比較級(jí) + and + 比較級(jí) ” 表示

6、“ 越來越 ”better and bettermore and morefaster and faster 2. “the + 比較級(jí)，the + 比較級(jí)” 表示“ 越就越 ” The more, the better. The busier he is, the happier he feels. The cheaper the better3. the +比較級(jí)+of the two +名詞復(fù)數(shù) ， 表示“兩者中比較的”4. 比較級(jí) + than any other +名詞單數(shù)，比其他任何都 one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù),表示“是最之一” the +序數(shù)詞+形容詞最高級(jí)

7、+名詞單數(shù)，表示第幾（高/長等）需要注意的其它幾個(gè)考點(diǎn)： 形容詞修飾不定代詞的位置；the+形容詞 表示一類人；-ing形容詞和-ed形容詞的區(qū)別；頻度副詞的位置行前系后；形容詞/副詞+enough注意部分常用副詞詞組的區(qū)別,如：too much/too many hard/ hardly三、典型考題分析 1. I like to read English in the garden because the flowers in it smell _. A. good B. well C. bad【解析】考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意為：我喜歡在花園里讀英語，因?yàn)榛▓@里的花聞起來_。good好

8、的，形容詞；well 好的，好地，既是形容詞也是副詞，但只有在說人身體狀況好時(shí)才用作形容詞；bad 壞的，形容詞。根據(jù)題意可排除C；又因?yàn)閟mell為感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起來”，后面要加形容詞，根據(jù)題意可知A項(xiàng)正確。故選A。2. Hello, Mum, Ive arrived _in Beijing. Please dont worry about me. OK，dear. A. carefully B. safely C. slowly 【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為“媽媽，我已經(jīng)_到達(dá)北京了，別擔(dān)心我了。” “好的，親愛的?！眂arefully 小心地；safely安全地；slowly慢慢

9、地。聯(lián)系題中不用擔(dān)心可知應(yīng)該是安全到達(dá)，故選B。 3. She always does very well in the English exams. But she can _ under-stand English radio programs. A. always B. hardly C. already【解析】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意為：她在英語考試中經(jīng)常做得很好，但是她_理解英語節(jié)目。always經(jīng)常；hardly幾乎不；already已經(jīng)，由句意可知選B。1. What do you think of the suggestion? Great! I dont think we ca

10、n think up a _one. A. good B. better C. best【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意為“你覺得那個(gè)建議怎么樣？”“很好，我認(rèn)為我們想不出_一個(gè)?！眊ood 好的原級(jí)；better更好的，為比較級(jí)；best最好的，為最高級(jí)。此處為比較級(jí)，表示“想不出比那個(gè)更好的了”。故選B。 2. Mrs. Zhang is one of _teachers in our school. We all like her. A. popular B. more popular C. the most popular【解析】考查形容詞最高級(jí)的用法。句意：張老師是我們學(xué)校_的老

11、師之一。我們都喜歡她。one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞，是其中最的之一。popular的最高級(jí)是the most popular, 故選C。 3. Debbie is growing fast. She is even_ than her mother. A. tall B. taller C. tallest【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意為：戴比長得真快，她甚至比她的媽媽_ 。tall高的，形容詞原級(jí)；taller 更高的，比較級(jí)；tallest是形容詞最高級(jí)。表示兩者之間的比較應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，常與than連用。故選B。 4. “Food Safety” problem is

12、 becoming _these days. I think so. The government must do something to deal with it. A. smaller and smaller B. worse and worse C. better and better 【解析】考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法。句意為“近來食品安全問題變得_ ?！薄拔乙舱J(rèn)為是這樣，政府應(yīng)該采取措施去處理一下?！眘maller and smaller越來越??；worse and worse 越來越嚴(yán)重，越來越糟糕；better and better越來越好。根據(jù)答語可知是越來越嚴(yán)重。故選B。小試身

13、手： 單選題 Most of the students in his class find English is very easy. _they learn, _ they feel. The many; the more happier Too much; the happierThe more; the happierMost; the happiest He speak so _that nobody could follow him.A slowly B. clearly C. quickly D. loudly詞形轉(zhuǎn)換“Who has broken the glass? The m

14、an asked _(angry)Which is (far) _ from here, your school or your home?Are you feeling better, Jack? -No, Im feeling even _(ill).Make sure all the doors and windows are _(close). 其它地方考題：1)Dont worry. He is _ to look after little Betty. A. carefully enough B. enough careful C. careful enough D. enough

15、 carefully2)His father is a _worker. He always works _. A. hard; hardly B. hardly; hard C. hard; hard D. hardly; hardly3)I hope the Beijing 2008 Olimpic Games will be _ of all. - Me, too. It sure will be. A. exciting B. better C. more important D. the most important 用詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1 He works very _. He _

16、has a rest on Sunday. (hard)2 _, he didnt fail in the exam.(luck)3 He was so _ that he couldnt believe this _ news. (surprise)4. Mr. Green is feeling _ enough to go to work. (good)5. The old man looks _ than you think. (friend) 6. This box is not so _ as that one. (heavy)7. Lucy jumped _ of the four

17、. (high)單項(xiàng)選擇1.What a _ cough!You seen_ill. A.terrible,terribly B.terribly,terrible C.terrible,terrible D.terribly,terribly2.The car is running_.It seems to be flying. A.more and faster B.more and fast C.fast and fast D.faster and faster3.I feel even_ now. A.bad B.well C.worse D.worst4.She ran_of all

18、 the runners. A.fastest B.the quickest C.slowest D.quickly5.Keep quiet,please.Its_ noisy here. A.many too B.too many C.much too D.too much6.Have you_ spoken to a foreigner? No,_. A.already, never B.ever, never C.yet, already D.ever, ever7.He is taller than_ in his class. A. any boy B. any boys C. any other boy D. s