呼吸專業(yè)英語單詞

1、（一 ）nose ;n aso-,rh ino-nose cleft 鼻畸形nostril 鼻孔nasoantral鼻上頜竇的nasolabial 鼻唇的n asoma no meter 鼻壓計nasopharyngeal 鼻咽的nasoseptal 鼻中隔nasosinusitis 鼻竇炎rhi no carci noma 鼻癌rhinocnesmus 鼻癢rhi nodynia 鼻痛rhinorrhea 鼻漏allergic rhinitis 過敏性鼻炎（二）throat ；近義構(gòu)型詞 laryngo-laryngalgia 喉痛laryngectomy 喉切除術(shù)laryngemphrax

2、is 喉阻塞laryngendoscope 喉鏡laryngismal 喉痙攣的laryngitis喉炎laryngocarcinoma 喉癌laryngocele 喉膨出laryngocentesis 喉穿刺術(shù)10aryn gophary ngitis 咽喉炎g 咽 痛ni?ll.pharyngalgiaf?ring?ld ?i? ; pharyngodynia,f?ri?（三）glottis ;近義構(gòu)型詞glotto-glottidectomy 聲門切除術(shù)glottidospasm聲門痙攣glottiscope 聲門鏡glottogram 聲門圖glottis false 假聲門glott

3、ography 聲門描記法glottal聲門的glottis vera聲門裂glottitis 舌炎glottology 舌學（四）trachea,windpipe 近義構(gòu)型詞tracheo-tracheoaerocele 氣管氣疝tracheobronchitis 氣管支氣管炎tracheocarcinoma 氣管癌tracheoesophageal 氣管食管的tracheolaryngeal 氣管喉的tracheole 小氣管tracheomalacia 氣管軟化tracheopathy 氣管病tracheorrhagia 氣管出血tracheoscopy 氣管鏡檢（五）bronchus

4、;近義構(gòu)型詞broncho- ,bronchiolo-bro nchia 小氣管bro nchiectasia支氣管擴張bro nchioge nic支氣管源的bro nchiolitis細支氣管炎br on chismus支氣管痙攣bro nchitis支氣管炎bro nchoade nitis支氣管淋巴結(jié)炎bro nchodilatatio n 支氣管擴張術(shù)bronchoedema支氣管水腫bronchoesophagoscope 支氣管食管鏡chro nic bron chitis 慢性支氣管炎COPD chronic obstructive pul monary disease 慢阻肺

5、Bron chial asthma支氣管哮喘Primary bron choge nic carci noma 原發(fā)性支氣管源性肺癌（六）lung ;近義構(gòu)型詞 pulmo（no）-,pneumono-pulmogram肺X線照片pulmometer 肺量計pul mon ectomy肺切除術(shù)pul mon itis 肺炎pul mono hepatic 肺肝的pneumonemia 肺充血pneumomalacia 肺軟化p neumochysis 肺水腫p neumococci 肺炎球菌p neumobacillus 肺炎桿菌commu nity acquired pn eumo nia

6、(CAP)社區(qū)獲得性肺炎hospital acquired pn eumo nia (HAP)醫(yī)院獲得性肺炎no socomical pn eumo nia (NP)醫(yī)院內(nèi)肺炎Lobar pn eum onia 大葉性肺炎Lobular pneumonia 小葉性肺炎hypersensitivity pneumonia 過敏性肺炎extrinisic allergic alveolitis 外源性過敏性肺泡炎18.lu ng absess!市膿腫19. pul monary tuberculosis 肺結(jié)核20 lung can cer:肺癌primary bron choge nic car

7、c inoma 原發(fā)性支氣管肺癌 squamousskweim?s cell carc inoma 鱗癌 ade nocarci noma 腺癌?d ?n?u,k a :si n?um?bron choalveolar cell carc inoma 支氣管肺泡細胞癌small cell I ung carci noma (SCLC)小細胞肺癌pulmonary metastasis 肺轉(zhuǎn)移瘤m?t?st?sis21.i nterstitial lu ng disease, ILD 彌漫性間質(zhì)性肺疾病idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF 特發(fā)性肺纖維化,idi

8、?p? 0 ik cryptogenic fibrosing alveolitis, CFA 隱源性纖維化性肺泡炎 conn ective tissue related lung disease結(jié)締組織相關(guān)性肺疾病 Sarcoidosis 結(jié)節(jié)病pul monary vascular diseases肺血管疾病pulmonary embolism (PE)肺栓塞pul monary thromboembolism (PTE)肺血栓栓塞癥pul monary in farctio n 肺梗死deep venous thrombosis ,DVT 深靜脈血栓形成cor pulmonale 肺源性心

9、臟病k?:,pum?n?lipul monary hyperte nsion 肺動脈高壓pul monary en cephalopathy 肺性腦病Pul monary arterial ste no sis 肺動脈狹窄Pulm on ary alveolar protei nosisp?utii n?usis PAP 肺泡蛋白沉積Idiopathic pulmo nary hemosiderosis特發(fā)性肺含鐵血黃素沉著病 Lan gerha ns cell granulo matosis朗格漢斯細胞肉芽腫病 Eosinophilic granuloma 嗜酸性肉芽腫,i:?sin?fil

10、ik Histiocytosis X組織細胞增多癥XWege ner gra nulomatosis Wege ne肉芽腫pn eumoc oni osis 塵肺nju:m?,k? un i?usisdrug-i nduced lung disease 藥物性肺病 allergic bron chopul monary aspergillosis (ABPA)曲菌病ALI Acute lung injury 急性肺損傷ARDS acute respiratory distress syn drome 急性呼吸窘迫綜合征OSAS obstructive sleep apnea syn drome

11、阻 塞性呼吸暫停綜合征Pulm on ary edema肺水腫emphysematous 肺大泡pulmonary emphysema 肺氣腫pyop neumothorax 膿氣胸pn eum on emia肺充血pleura ;近義構(gòu)型詞pleuro-pleurobr on chitis胸膜支氣管炎pleurodesis 胸膜固定術(shù)pleurod ynia胸膜痛pleuritic chest pain 胸膜型胸痛pleurography 胸膜腔X線攝影術(shù)pleurohepatitis 胸膜肝炎 pleuropericarditis胸膜心包炎pleuroperit on eum 胸腹膜 pl

12、eurorrhea胸膜腔滲液pleuroscopy胸膜腔鏡檢查pleurotomy胸膜切開術(shù)fever 發(fā)熱cough 咳嗽 non productive cough 干咳dry cough 干咳Sputum 痰 dry, purulentpju?rjul?nt膿性的copiousk?upi?s gree n sputum大 量綠色痰， ten aciousti nei?, t?- yellow sputum 黃粘痰, frothy white sputum 白色泡沫痰， rusty sputum鐵銹色痰wheezing 喘息Dyspnea during exertionig z?:?n or

13、 at res呼吸困難 Orthopnea?: (p?端坐呼吸Paroxysmal nocturnal dysp nea夜間陣發(fā)性呼吸困難Shortness of breath (SOB)氣短Chest tight ness胸部緊迫感exercise in tolera nee運動障礙hemoptysis 咯血 Bucking 嗆咳 sn eeze噴嚏 snore打鼾malaise m?leiz不舒服myalgiamai?ld ?i?肌痛insomnia ins?mni?失眠hoarse nesS聲嘶dysphonia disf?uni?發(fā)聲困難clubbed fin gers 杵狀指:cya

14、no sis ,sa? n?usis發(fā)纟甘:deoxyhemoglobin di:, ?ksihem?u, g l?ubin去氧血紅蛋白 peripheral p?rif?r?l外圍的，次要的ha nd flap:撲翼樣震顫papilloedema視乳頭水腫chemosis球結(jié)膜水腫enl arged supraclavicula lymph no des鎖骨上的淋巴結(jié)增大axillary ?ksil ?ri lymph nodes 腋窩淋巴結(jié)respiratory rate 呼吸頻率tachycardia心動過速kyphosis kaif?usis駝背，脊柱后凸In specti on:視診

15、tachypnea ,t?kipni:?呼吸急促ster nocleidomastoidst?: n?u,klaid?m?st?id muscle 胸鎖乳突肌wide or n arrow in tercostal,i nt?k?st?l space 肋間隙tactile vocal fremitus 觸覺語顫subcuta neous crepitus 皮下捻發(fā)感Percussi on叩 診res onan ce清音dull ness 濁音flat ness 實音hyperres onance過清音tympa ny /timp2 ni/ 鼓音scapularsk?pjul ?肩胛的range

16、 of mobilitym ?ubil?ti移動度Auscultatio n, ?:sk?ltei ?i:聽診vocal resonance 語音共振ronchi: wheeze , stridorstraic? 喘鳴 ,crackleskr?kl發(fā)出細碎的爆裂聲,Velcro-like soun desmoist rales 濕羅音（coarse粗的, medium中等的，fine細的，crepitus捻發(fā)音）pleural friction rubs 胸膜摩擦音complete abse nee of breath sound 呼吸音完全消失an kle edema踝 水腫weight l

17、oss體重減輕cachexiak?keksi?惡病質(zhì)，cachectick?kektik惡病質(zhì)的 decreased food appetite=loss of appetite= ano rexia,?reksi?食欲減退常做的檢查 exam in atio ns or laboratory findingstemperature charts體溫圖 (take one s body temperature) sputum pot 痰盂blood/ur in e/stool rout ine 血 / 尿 / 大便常規(guī)occult ?k?lt/ blood test 潛隱血試驗blood bi

18、ochemistry 血生化sputum /blood culture 痰 / 血培養(yǎng)drug sen sitivity test 藥敏試驗sputum cytologysait?l?d?i痰細胞學pulse oximeter?ksimit?脈氧計arterial blood gas an alysis(ABG):動脈血氣分析artery pun cture 動脈穿刺hypercarbiahypoxemia,haip?ksi:mi?血氧不足 respiratory failure:呼衰 coi n lesi ons 硬幣樣cavities 空腔amphoric?mf ?rik空翁音的opaci

19、fication?u,p?sifikei ?i渾濁shadow ing and air bron chogramf支 氣管造影segme ntal atelactasis市不張pleural effusion胸膜滲出液mediasti nal,mi:di?stain ?l縱隔thymoma 0 ainu?h?胸腺瘤，teratoma,ter?t?um?畸胎瘤,TB lymph no des,lymphomalimf ?um?淋巴瘤an eurysm動脈瘤Chest CT sca n( computed tomography)Head MRI(mag netic resonance imag i

20、ng)PET-CT正電子Abdomi nal ultrasou nd?ltr?sau nd超聲skin prick test皮膚點刺試驗tuberculin skin test 純蛋白衍生物(of tuberculin) test, PPD test)Pulmonary fun cti on test 肺功能檢查Spirometry spair?mitri呼吸量測定法，肺量測定法obstructive lung diseases阻 塞性肺疾病restrictive lung diseases限制性肺疾病FEV1: forced expiratoryikspai ?r?t?ri/ volume

21、in 1 seco nd 1 秒率FVC: force vital capacity 用力肺活量TLC: total lung capacity 肺總量RV: residual volume 殘氣量KCO: tran sfer factor ( diffusi on rate )轉(zhuǎn)移吸數(shù)PEFR: peak expiratory flow rate 最大呼氣流速flow-volume loop 呼吸器流曲線bronchoprovocation/challenge test,p?v?kei?i支氣管激發(fā)試驗： histaminehist?mmin組胺methacholi ne乙酰甲膽堿bronchodilatation,dail ?tei?i支氣管舒張試驗:salbutamol 沙丁胺醇s? Ibju:t?m?(:)lfiberoptic bro nchoscopybr?k?sk?pi纖支鏡檢查 biopsybai,?psi 活組織檢查bron choalveolar lavage (BAL)肺泡灌洗液protected specime n bru