Unit 1 Festivals around the world教案參考范本

1、Unit 1 Festivals around the world單元要點預覽詞 匯 部 分詞語 辨析take place / happen / occur / come about / break outcelebrate / congratulate 3. gather / collect4. award / reward詞形 變化1. beauty n.美,美麗；美人，美的東西beautiful adj.美的，美 麗的 beautifully adv.美肥地；優(yōu)美地beautify v.美化，變美2. religion n.宗教，信仰religious adj.宗教的，虔誠的3. sat

2、isfy vt.滿足；使?jié)M忌satisfaction n.滿忌satisfying adj.令人滿忌的satisfied感到滿忌的4. arrive vi. 到達，到來arrival n.到達，到來, 到達者/物5. depend vi.依罪，信賴, 決定于dependent adj.cS的, 依賴的 independentadj.獨立的，自主的dependence n信賴，依 賴 independence n.獨 立，自立6. energy n.活力，能源energetic adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energetically adv.精力充沛地，積極地7. apologize vi.

3、道歉， 認錯apology n.道歉，認錯8. sad adj.悲哀的；十分糟 糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadly adv.悲哀地；凄慘地sadness n悲哀；悲痛； 凄慘重點 單詞mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 思思是； 忌打算； 預testarve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓得要死belief n. c,u信任；信仰；信心gain vt.獲得；彳導到n.c,u收獲；獲利admire vt.贊美；欽佩；友慕permission n.u 許可； 允許remind vt.提醒；使想起forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒； 饒恕重點 詞組ta

4、ke place發(fā)生;舉行in memory of 紀念；追念dress up盛裝；打扮；裝飾play a trick on對某人搞惡作劇/詐騙/開玩笑look forward to 盼望；期待turn up出現(xiàn)；到達；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大（音量等）keep one s word 用；履行諾百hold one s breath ；屏住氣set off出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸重點句子1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow.2.

5、It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave.重點語法情態(tài)動詞的兩類重要用法：1.表示推測 2.征詢意見（見語法部分）4五等IE占出 口 K、I.詞語辨析take place / happen / occur / come about / break out【解釋】take place表示發(fā)生、舉行、舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。happen作發(fā)生、碰巧”解，一般用于偶然或突發(fā)性事件。occur作 發(fā)生、想到、突然想起 ”解

6、，其意義相當于e about表示發(fā)生、產(chǎn)生”，多指事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了，但還不知道為什么，常用于疑問句和否定句。break out意思為 發(fā)生、爆發(fā)”，常指戰(zhàn)爭、災難、疾病、火災或者爭吵等事件的發(fā)生，也 可以表示突然大聲叫喊等?！揪毩暋扛鶕?jù)句子的意思翻譯或按要求填詞。. Great changes have(發(fā)生)in our hometown during the past ten years.(我突然想起 )I saw him on my way home yesterday. I(碰巧)to see your sister crying on my way to schoo

7、l yesterday. I was in such a hurry that I had no time to ask what had happened(介詞)her?. When the Second World War(爆發(fā)),Tom was only a newborn infant. I ll never understand how itthat you were late three times a week. A big earthquake(發(fā)生)in the south of China last year.答案：1). taken place2). It occurre

8、d to me that3). happened; to 4). broke out. came about6). occurred / happenedcelebrate / congratulate【解釋】celebrate慶祝，后面跟某個節(jié)日或物。congratulate 祝賀一般搭配為 congratulate sb. on (doing)sth.祝賀某人某事”?！揪毩暋扛鶕?jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。. We all Jessica on her winning the first prize in the writing competition. At Christmas th

9、e people in the western countries will the birth of Jesus. Let s hold a party to your birthday and at the same time youyour passing the examination.答案：1). congratulated 2). celebrate 3). celebrate; congratulate; on3. gather / collectgather用途較廣泛，可用于人、物或無形的抽象事物，如人群的集合，食品、財產(chǎn)、文件、 書籍等的收集。強調(diào)將分散的東西收集在一起。co

10、llect強調(diào)為了研究目的而做的有鑒別、有計劃的收集，并指為了愛好而做的有條理的安排，對某些事物進行逐漸的收集。這兩詞用不及物動詞時用，?？苫Q，都表“聚集；聚攏”?！揪毩暋扛鶕?jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。. The dustmen the rubbish once a week. A group of people were at the accident spot. She up her scattered belongings and left. So when did you start antique glass?答案：1). collect 2). gathering/(col

11、lecting) 3). gathered/collected 4). collecting4. award / rewardaward n.獎品、 獎金，指因為作出杰出成就而受獎win/get/receive an award for sth.vt.授與“、 頒發(fā)、 判給award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.reward n.賞金、酬金或一些非金錢的報酬 as a rewardvt.表示 報答、酬謝之意 reward sb. for sth. / reward sb. with sth.【練習】根據(jù)句子的意思在括號里填入適當?shù)脑~。. They John the

12、first prize in the contest. Is that how you me for my help?. The film won an its photography.答案：1). awarded 2). reward 3). award; forn .詞性變化1. beauty n.美,美麗；美人，美的東西beautiful adj.美的，美麗的beautifully adv.美麗地；優(yōu)美地beautify v.美化，變美2. religion n.宗教，信仰religious adj.宗教的，虔誠的3. satisfy vt.滿足；使?jié)M忌satisfaction n.滿忌

13、satisfying adj.令人滿忌的satisfied感到滿忌的4. arrive vi. 到達，到來arrival n.到達，到來，到達者/物5. depend vi.依罪，信賴, 決定于dependent adj.依罪的，依賴的 independent adj.獨立的，自主的dependence n信賴，依賴 independence n.獨立，自立6. energy n.活力， 能源energetic adj.精力充沛的，充滿活力的energetically adv.精力充沛 地，積極地7. apologize vi. 道歉，認錯apology n.道歉，認錯8. sad adj.悲

14、哀的；十分糟 糕的，令人傷心遺憾的sadly adv.悲哀地；凄慘地sadness n悲哀;悲痛；凄慘【練習】用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空。. We should respect the(religion) activities of the local people. To the experts (satisfy), the sick child had a quick recovery. He is the most(energy) boy I have ever met. Nowadays lots of young people want financial(depend). Mi

15、ke was arrested on his(arrive) from New York. You must make an(apologize) to your sister for being so rude. He expressed his(sad) about what had happened.8). Their house is(beauty) decorated. 答案：1). religious2). satisfaction3). energetic4). independence5). arrival6). apology7). sadness8). beautifull

16、yin.重點詞匯(旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料)mean (meant, meant) vt.&vi. 意思是； 意味著； 打算； 預定典例. The sign means that the road is blocked.這個標志表示此路不通。. What do you mean to do with it? 你打算把它怎樣處理？. I mean you to work as our spokesman. 我想請你當我們的代言人。重點用法(sth.) mean doing sth. 意味著(sb) mean to do sth. 打算做had meant to do sth.本來打算做某事b

17、e meant for打算作用；打算給(sth.) be meant to do sth.被預定/指定/認為做某事What do/did you mean by.? 你”是什么意思？”練習按要求填空或翻譯。. Can you tell me what this sentence(mean)?. Your friendship(mean) a great deal(介，) me. In some parts of London, missing a bus means(wait) for another hour. What did he mean(介詞)saying that remark?.

18、 I(本來打算來)yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.這些房間是打算用作少年活動中心的。答案：1). mean 2). means; to 3). waiting 4). by 5). had meant to come.These rooms are meant for the children s centre.starve vi.&vt.(使)餓死；餓彳#要死starvation n.u餓死典例. The enemy is trying to starve us to death. 敵人正在企圖餓死我們。. I m starving; l

19、et s have albgdinner了，讓我們吃一頓豐盛的晚餐吧。. He said he would starve rather than beg for food.他說他寧愿挨餓也不要飯吃。重點用法starve to death = die of starvation/hunger 餓死 starve sb to death 把某人餓死starve for sth. = be starved of sth. = hope/long for sth. 希望 /渴望得至 U某物練習用starve的短語的適當形式填空。. Thousands of people in Africa. Thes

20、e children are love. The people on the island fresh water since it hadn t rained fornearly half a year.Keys: 1). starved to death/died of starvation 2). starving for 3). were starved ofbelief n. c,u信任；信仰；信心 believe vt.&vi.相信典例. He has great belief in his doctor.他對那位醫(yī)生無比信賴。. She has lost her belief i

21、n God.她已不相信上帝(不相信真有上帝)。 重點用法 have belief in sth/sb 對某事物/人的真實性和正確性所具有的信心beyond belief 難以置信in the belief that.相信It is my belief that. 我相信 練習 用 belief 的短語填空。. He came to me I could help him. that nuclear weapons are immoral. The cruelty of the murders was .答案： 1). in the belief that 2). It is my belief

22、 3). beyond beliefgain vt. 獲得；得到n.c,u 收獲；獲利 典例 該詞有三種含義：. 表示經(jīng)過努力一點一點地獲得自己渴望的東西He has gained rich experience in these years. 這些年他已獲取了豐富的經(jīng)驗。. 表示速度、重量等慢慢增加He gained weight after recovery from his illness. 康復后他的體重增加了。. (鐘，表)走快This clock gains five minutes a day. 這只鐘每天快5 分鐘。 重點用法 gain experience / fame /

23、independence 獲得經(jīng)驗/名望 /獨立gain sth. from 從處獲得某物gain other s respect / love / tS#另1J人的尊敬 /愛戴 /信任No pains, no gains. 一分耕耘 , 一分收獲。admire vt. 贊美；欽佩；羨慕 admiration n.u 欽佩；羨慕 典例 . I admire your courage and wisdom. 我欽佩你的勇氣和智慧。. I admired the way she had coped with life. 我欽佩她面對生活的方式。 重點用法 admire sb. for sth./

24、doing sth. 在某方面欽佩某人in admiration 贊美地 /欽佩地 練習 中譯英。1). 我們都欽佩他的勇氣和膽識。_2)_._所有認識他的人都羨慕他取得諾貝爾化學獎。. 我欽佩地看著那小女孩彈鋼琴。答案： 1). We all admire him for his courage and bravery. All those who knew him admired him for winning the Nobel Prize for chemistry. I watched the girl playing the piano in admiration.permissi

25、on n.u許可；允許 permit vt.準許；許可；允許 n.許可(證)；執(zhí)照 典例 You have my permission to leave. 我準你離開。 重點用法 with/without (one s) permfiSSOn許 /未經(jīng)允許ask sb. for permission 征求某人的許可give sb. permission to do sth.: permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事have one s permission1)某人的同意 練習 完成句子或用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空。. They entered the area (未經(jīng)允

26、許). The prison authorities permit (visit) only once a month. We have arranged to play tennis on Saturday, weather (permit). You will need to obtain planning (permit) if you want to extend your house.答案： 1). without permission 2). visiting 3). permitting 4). permissionremind vt. 提醒；使想起 典例 . This stor

27、y reminds me of my childhood. 這個故事讓我想起了我的童年。. I reminded Gerald of his promise. 我提醒吉羅德他曾許下的諾言。. Please remind me to write to my mother tomorrow. 請?zhí)嵝盐颐魈旖o我母親寫信。 重點用法 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事remind sb. of / about sth. 提醒某人記住某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事remind sb. that.提醒某人/使某人想起 練習 中譯英。. 這些照片使我想起我的童

28、年。. 請?zhí)嵝盐乙刻旆嗡帯４鸢福?1). These photos remind me of my childhood. Please remind me to take my medicine three times a day.Please remind me that I should take my medicine three times a day.forgive (forgave, forgiven) vt. 原諒；饒恕 典例 . I ll never forgive yoU!永遠都不會饒恕你！. He asked us to forgive him for what he

29、 had done wrong. 他請求我們原諒他的錯誤。 重點用法 forgive sb. (for) sth. 原諒某人的某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 練習 完成句子或用括號內(nèi)所提供詞的適當形式填空。. I ll never 因你所說的話而原諒你_ () you said to me. They (forgive) him for his crimes. Forgive my (interrupt) you.答案： 1). forgive you for what 2). forgave 3). interruptingW .重點詞組(旨在提供詞匯綜合運用所需材料)

30、take place vi. 發(fā)生 ;舉行 典例 . The football match will take place tomorrow. 足球賽將在明天舉行。. The accident took place/ happened only a block from my home.事故發(fā)生在離我家僅一個街區(qū)遠的地方。 短語歸納 take the place of (動詞短語)代替 /取代in place of (介詞短語)代替；交換take sb s place / take the place of幽某人的座位；代替某人的職務in the last place 最后in place 放

31、在原來的位置；適合的，恰當?shù)膐ut of place 不在合適的位置；不適當?shù)膇n the first place ( 列舉理由 )首先 ,第一點in one s pla她于某人的位置，為某人設身處地想一想 練習 用 place 短語的適當形式填空。 TOC o 1-5 h z . A little gratitude would be . I m at a loss what to do next. What wouylodu do (if you were ) ?. Plastics have many other materials. We use plastics many other

32、 materials. While the manager was on holiday, he .答案： 1). in place 2). in my place 3). taken the place of 4). in place of 5). took his/her placein memory of = to the memory of 紀念；追念 典例 . Many ceremonies are in memory of famous people. 很多典禮是為了紀念名人的。. The statue was built in memory of the famous scien

33、tist.這個雕像是為了紀念那位有名的科學家而建立的。 短語歸納 in + n. + of 短語：in honour of為了紀念；向表示敬意in praise of 歌頌in favor of 贊同 , 支持in charge of 負責in need of 需要in search of 尋找in possession of 擁有in place of 代替 練習 用 in + n. + of 構成的詞組填空。. A monument was set up the dead soldiers. He founded the charity ( 興辦那項慈善事業(yè))his late wife.

34、If you are anything, don t hesitate to let me know. In the discussion, I was Mr. Li.答案： 1). in memory/honour of 2). in memory of 3). in need of 4). in favor ofdress up 盛裝；打扮；裝飾 典例 . Don t bother to dress up. Come as you are不著穿講究衣服就穿平常的衣服來吧。. We re supposed to dress (ourselves) up as movie charcaters

35、 for the party.我們在晚會上要裝扮得像電影中的角色。 短語歸納 dress 短語：dress up for sth. 為某事而盛裝dress up as sb. 打扮成為某人be dressed in 穿著(衣服或顏色)dress sb./oneself 給某人或自己穿衣服 練習 用 dress 構成的詞組填空。. The boy a short pant. He Christmas Father to amuse the children. The kids are too young to , so she has to every morning.答案：1). was dr

36、essed in 2). dressed up as 3). dress themselves; dress themplay a trick/tricks on 對某人搞惡作劇 / 詐騙 /開玩笑；對某人施計謀 典例 The kids are always playing tricks on their teacher. 孩子們老是對他們的老師搞惡作劇。 短語歸納 play a joke/jokes on sb. = make fun of sb. 開某人的玩笑laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人 練習 填介詞或用所給詞的適當形式填空。. He was let in by playing a

37、trick ( 介詞 ) the guard. She hated (play) tricks on in public.答案： 1). on 2). being playedlook forward to 盼望；期待 典例 . I m looking forward to seeing you this summer vacatio俄期待暑假見至U你。. I m really looking forward to our vacation. 我盼望著假期早日到來。 短語歸納 短語中 to 是介詞，后接名詞、代詞及動詞-ing 形式：lead to 導致；通向 object to 反對 ref

38、er to 查閱；提到 stick to 粘??；堅持 add to 增加add up to總計 compareto 把比作 see to負責，處理get close to 接近； 差點 get down to 著手做get/be used to 習慣于pay attention to 注意put an end to 結束，停止 admit to 承認 devote.to貢獻給；致力于 練習 用所給詞的適當形式填空。. The boy hurried forward (see) the world-famous oil painting because he had beenlooking fo

39、rward to (see) it for a long time. The day I had been looking forward to (come). I used to (get) up late, but now I m used to (get) up early.答案： 1). to see; seeing 2). came 3). get; gettingturn up 出現(xiàn)；到達；發(fā)現(xiàn)；調(diào)大(音量等 ) 典例 . It s time for the meeting, but he hasn 到開會的時間了，但他還沒到。 t turned up. Please turn u

40、p the radio. I want to listen to the news. 請把收音機音量調(diào)大, 我想聽聽新聞。 短語歸納 turn 短語：turn on 打開 (煤氣、自來水、電燈等)turn off 關上turn down 減弱，降低，拒絕turn around/about 轉(zhuǎn)過身來turn away 轉(zhuǎn)過頭turn out 生產(chǎn)，制造； (常與 to, that 連用 )結果是turn to sb./sth. (for help)向求助，查閱 練習 用 turn 詞組填空。. Don t worry. The file is sure to .t hear clearly. P

41、lease the television a bit, I can. It that it was Tim who broke the vase.4). The sad childhis mother for comfort.答案： 1). turn up 2). turn; up 3)7. keep one s word (= keep one. turned out 4). turned to東信romise燈諾言 典例 He never keeps his word. 他從不履行諾言。 短語歸納 word 短語：break one s word/prom速背諾言，失信leave word

42、 留言，口信have a word with sb. 和某人說幾句話take back one s words自己說過的話in a/one word 總之，簡言之 in words 練習 用 word 詞組填空。1). His score was only 53. Word came that有消息傳來說 have/say the last word 下結論；說了算have words with sb. 與某人爭吵in other words 換句話說，也就是說用文字beyond words 無法用語言表達_, he failed in the exam. Could I with you,

43、Miss Jones?. You ll find that she is a girl who always . , I think he s a fool.答案： 1). In other words 2). have a word 3). keeps/breaks her word 4). In a wordhold one s breath ;屏住氣 典例 . How long can you hold your breath for? 你能屏住呼吸多久?. The audience held its/their breath as the acrobat walked along th

44、e tightrope.雜技演員走鋼絲時, 觀眾都屏住了呼吸。 短語歸納 breath 短語：(be) out of/short of breath 呼吸急促；喘不過氣來；上氣不接下氣catch one s breBth氣；歇口氣lose one s breOt惴噓噓；上氣不接下氣get one s breat叁正常呼吸waste one s breath (on sb頌時某人/某事物)白費唇舌save one s breath、白費唇舌 練習 用 breath 短語填空。. He while the results were read out. They won t listen, so d

45、on t telling them. It s useless talking to him. You may as well . It took us a few minutes to after the race. I m a bit after my run.答案： 1). held his breath 2). waste your breath 3). save your breath4). get our breath back 5). out of breathset off 出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸 典例 . What time are you planning to set off

46、 tomorrow? 你打算明天幾點鐘啟程?. The terrorist set off a bomb in the city centre and killed six people.恐怖分子在市中心引爆了炸彈，殺害了六個人。 短語歸納 set 短語：set off for a place 出發(fā)到某地set about doing sth 開始(某工作) ；著手做某事set out 從某地出發(fā)上路set out to do sth. 開始做某事set sth up 擺放或豎起某物；創(chuàng)立，建立set sth aside 將某事物放在一邊； (為某目的)節(jié)省或保留錢或時間練習 用 set 詞組

47、填空。. The new government must finding solutions to the country s economicproblems. The children the fireworks in the yard. She a bit of money every month. They a statue in honor of the national hero. They ve on a journey round the world.答案： 1). set about 2). set off 3). sets aside 4). set up 5). set

48、off/outV.重點句子(旨在提供句子結構等所需材料)1. The country is covered with cherry tree flowers so that it looks as though it might be covered with pink snow. 整個國度處處都是櫻花盛開,看上去就像罩上了一層粉紅的雪。解釋 as though / as if 好像 ” ,引導表語從句和方式狀語“從句：. 引導方式狀語從句She acted as though nothing had happened.她裝得好像什么事也沒發(fā)生過似的。當從句主語和主句主語一致，從句謂語中又含有

49、動詞be時，可把主語和be一起省去。He looked about as though (he was) in search of something 他四下張望, 好像尋找什么。.引導表語從句It looks as if it s goinfftorSn要下雨了。. as though 和 as if 從句用虛擬語氣, 還是用陳述語氣, 完全根據(jù)具體情況而定。如果從句表示的意思與事實完全相反, 或者純粹是一種假設, 通常用虛擬語氣。The child talks as if she were an adult. 那孩子說話的樣子好象她是個大人。 練習 用所給詞的適當形式填空。. The pe

50、ncil looks as if it (break) with half of it in the glass of water. Li Ming speaks English very well as though he (be) an Englishman. It seems as if our team(be) going to win. He talks about pyramids as though he(see) them himself.答案：1). were broken2). were 3). is 4). had seenIt was obvious that the

51、manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 很明顯咖啡店老板在等著李方離開。解釋It is/was + adj./n./p.p. + that-clause 結構：It was obvious/clear that二 obviously/ cleOSy,顯，顯而易見 ”It is necessary/ important/ strange/ natural + that + sb. should doIt is a pity/a shame/ no wonder + that + sb. should doIt is

52、 said/believed/reported/announced/expe cted/ + that 練習翻譯句子。.真奇怪，這么重要的會議，他居然缺席。.顯然，你錯了。.他竟然向我們?nèi)龌?，真是可恥。.據(jù)報道，雙方的會談有進展。答案：1). It was strange that he should have been absent from such an important meeting. It is obvious that you are wrong. / Obviously, you re wrong. It was a shame that he should have lie

53、d to us. It is reported that the talks between the two sides are making progress.VI .課文要點I .課文詞匯填空根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法：There are all kinds of celebrations 1 (遍及)the world. Different countries have different festivals. Festivals of the Dead are held to honour the 2 (death) or to satisfy the anc

54、estors. Festivals can also 3 (hold) to honour famous people. In China, theDragon Boat Festival honours the famous 4 (古代的)poet, Ou Yuan. The mostenergetic and important 5 (節(jié) 日 )are Spring Festivals 6 look forward to the end of winter and the coming of spring. At the Spring Festival in 7, people eat s

55、uchthings 8 dumplings, fish, and meat and give children lucky money in red paper. Some western countries have very 9 (excite) carnivals, which take place forty days beforeEaster, usually in 10 (二月)答案：1. throughout 2. dead 3 be held 4. ancient 5. festivals 6. which 7. China 8. as 9. exciting 10. Febr

56、uary VII.單元自測 一、品句填詞.Many children s to death in Africa for lack of food.They thought if they held some festivals, their a would be satisfied with what they had done.The colour of our n flag is red with five yellow stars on it.Under the leadership of our party, we finally got i from the other countr

57、ies.At the beginning of the year, farmers usually have a lot of a work to do.The c of some European countries are quite different from ours.The w is a kind of fruit, which is quite famous in our city.I hope you will always be e when having classes.Witho ut the teacher s p, you cannot play with the c

58、omputer in our class.He cheated her, which she would never f.No pains, no g.I haven t much b in his honesty , because he often tells lies.Do you know the （起源）of life on earth?.He got a lot of （獎狀）for his excellent study.His nervousness was （顯然的）right from the start.They entered the area without （允許）

59、.答案：1. starved 2. ancestors 3. national 4. independence 5. agricultural 6. customs7. watermelon 8. energetic 9. permission10. forgive 11. gains 12. belief 13. origin（s）14. awards 15. obvious 16. permission二、重點短語再現(xiàn)1.出現(xiàn)；到場2.出發(fā)；動身；使爆炸3.搞惡作居14.紀念；追念5.盛裝；打扮；裝飾6.期望7.玩得開心8.守信用9.屏息10.使想起答案：1. turn up 2. set

60、 off 3. play a trick on 4. in memory of 5. dress up 6. look forward to 7. have fun with 8. keep ones word 9. hold ones breath 10. remind of三、短語運用throw away, turn up , apologize to , fall in love, get married, forgive oneself, hold one s brekeep one s word.We invited her to dinner but she hadn t.must