尚德中學(xué)2018學(xué)年初三英語模擬試卷

1、精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)專心-專注-專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-傾情為你奉上專心-專注-專業(yè)尚德中學(xué)2018學(xué)年初三英語模擬試卷一（B）Part 2 Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary(第二部分 語音、語法和詞匯). Choose the best answer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ü?0分）21、He lives three blocks away from here. Which is correct for the undefined part? A) / / B) /:/ C）/ D) / /【答案】A27. It is

2、 sunny and warm today. Let s go out for _ picnic, shall we? A) a B) an C) the D)/【答案】A28. The old lady said she would like to live in the country _ her granddaughter. A) at B) in C) for D) with【答案】D29 As Mrs. Lee is ill, do you know who will teach _ English? we B) us C) our D) ours 【答案】B30. Mike is

3、an overweight kid. He usually eats a lot of _ for lunch and dinner. A) potato B) meat C) egg D) apple 【答案】B31. Washing hands more often can prevent people _ catching diseases.A) with B) on C) from D) for【答案】A32. of the twins is going to make a further study in the United states. A) Both B) Neither C

4、) All D) None【答案】B33. The food is delicious at this hotel, but the service seems _. A) good B) well C) terrible D) terribly【答案】C34. Our school library is _ of all the libraries in our district. A) large B) larger C) largest D) the largest 【答案】D35. _ do you go to see your grandparents? Once a weekA)

5、How soon B) How long C) How far D) How often 【答案】D36. Save every drop of water, _ we will have less for tomorrow A) or B) and C) but D) so【答案】A37. A good friend always gives you a helping hand _ youre in trouble.A) when B) before C) until D) though 【答案】A38. Miss. Blacks car broke down on the way, so

6、 she _ arrive on time.A) mustnt B) couldnt C) neednt D) shouldnt【答案】B39. Turn the music down, please, Sam. Your sister _ her homework in the next room now. A) does B) did C) was doing D) is doing 【答案】D40. Sherry is very familiar with New York because she _ there many times. A) visited B) will visit

7、C) has visited D) had visited【答案】C41. You can enjoy _ around many small streets when you go to England. A) walks B) walk C) to walk D) walking 【答案】D42. Dont forget _ your test paper before you hand it in A) check B) checked C) to check D) checking 【答案】C43. _ good idea it would be to publish a monthl

8、y community newspaper!A) What B) What a C) What an D) How 【答案】B44.-I think learning Physics is more difficult than English and Chinese.A) Thats OK B) Im sorry C) I agree D) Thank you 【答案】C45.- If you need, I dont mind sharing my umbrella with youA) Thats very kind of you B) Dont mention itC) Never m

9、ind D) Thats right【答案】A. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once（將下列單詞或詞組填入空格，每個(gè)單詞或詞組只能填一次）：（共8分）success B) process C) main D) volunteers E) somethingIan was born in Sydney, Australia, and grew up near the sea. As a child, he loved swimming, fi

10、shing and sailing in Sydney Harbor. After finishing school, he started a construction company, but his 46 love was the sea and sailing. For more than 40 years, he represented Australia in international sailing competitions. In 1987, he was competing in an around-the-world sailing race when he began

11、to notice the huge amount of rubbish in the worlds oceans. When he returned to Australia, he decided to do 47 about it. He started close to home by organizing a community event called clean Up Sydney Harbor. On Sunday, January 8, 1989, more than 40, 000 48 came out to make the clean-up a national ev

12、ent. The day was called Clean Up Australia Day. It was a huge 49 . Across Australia, about 300,000 people spent the day, working to improve their local environment【答案】CEDA【分析】46.空根據(jù)句意，意為“主要的愛好”，故選C 47.空根據(jù)句意推測(cè)為“一些事情”，故選E48.空根據(jù)前面有組織，所以應(yīng)為志愿者，故選D49.根據(jù)句意得知為“巨大的成功”，故選Aincluding B) actually C) took charge

13、of D) picked up E) greatincluding B) actually C) took charge of D) picked up E) greatClean Up Australia Day has been held annually since then, growing bigger every year. In 2005, for example, 670, 000 people removed more than 8, 450 tons of rubbish from beaches, parks, streets, and waterways. They 5

14、0 empty glass and plastic bottles plastic bags, and thousands of snack food wrappers. There were also some more unusual items, 51 an electric guitar, a plastic monkey, and a full bottle of whiskey! Ian is delighted with the success of his project. “Just the spirit of Clean Up is 52 . People out ther

15、e are really, really into it,” he said, after last years Clean Up Australia Day. “We saw 1, 500 roadsides, 700 parks, 1, 300 waterways, and coastal areas cleared. The only thing is of all the plastic that we have found out there, only 20 per cent of plastic packaging-（包裝材料）is 53 recycled. When it co

16、mes to paper recycling, we have got 80 per cent recovery. There is a lot that needs to be done there.”答案：DAEB分析：50. 根據(jù)句意，意為撿起，拾起，故選D51. 根據(jù)句意可得“包括”，故選A52. 根據(jù)句意可得“非常好”，故選E53. 根據(jù)句意可得“事實(shí)上，實(shí)際上”，故選BIV Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子，每空格限填一詞）（共8分）54. As

17、 we all know. Paris is one of the top fashion in the world. (city)55. The potted plants he grows in his balcony have won prizes this year: (two)56. If this isnt Susans book, the one over there must be .(she)57. You had better not ask questions during the interview. (person)58. After 20 years in pris

18、on, the old man was given at last. (free)59. The newborn baby should be looked after as as possible. (careful)60. The little boy didnt know how to the toy machine. (operation)61. It is to have a swimming pool in every neighborhood in Shanghai. (possible)答案：54. cities。由句子里的one of可得這里的city應(yīng)當(dāng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填ci

19、ties。55. twice。由句意可得，已經(jīng)贏得兩次獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)了。56. hers。根據(jù)句意可得，如果這本書不是她的，那架子上的書一定是她的。此處需要名詞性物主代詞。57. personal。此處需要一個(gè)形容詞來修飾名詞question，故填personal，個(gè)人的。58. freedom。根據(jù)句意可得，此處需要名詞，故填freedom。59. carefully。根據(jù)句意可得，此處需要副詞修飾動(dòng)詞look。60. operate。根據(jù)句意how to+動(dòng)詞原形，故填operate。61. impossible。由句意可得，it is +adj。故填impossible，不可能的。V. Compl

20、ete the following sentences as required（根據(jù)所給要求完成句子。每空格限填一詞）（共14分）62. Tom has a piano lesson in his school every Friday afternoon.（改為否定句）Tom a piano lesson in his school every Friday afternoon.63. My cousins often keep in touch with their friends by email.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） your cousins often keep in touch wi

21、th their friends?64. The big computer company in the town is Kittys uncles（保持句意不變）The big computer company in the town Kittys uncle.65. Jack hasnt made a decision about whether he will attend the class meeting. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句）Jack hasnt made a decision about attend the class meeting.66. My mum grows many ve

22、getables in her small yard every year.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）Many vegetables by my mum in her small yard every year.67. What did John lose on his way home yesterday? Could you tell me?（改為復(fù)合句）Could you tell me John on his way home yesterday?68. in the future; I think, at home, will study, sometime, students（連詞成句） 答

23、案：62. doesnt have。對(duì)has進(jìn)行否定，借助助動(dòng)詞do。63. How do。對(duì)方式進(jìn)行提問，用how，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且主語為復(fù)數(shù)，故助動(dòng)詞用do。64. belongs to。屬于。65. whether to。簡(jiǎn)單句由特殊疑問詞+to do結(jié)構(gòu)組成，由句意可得，特殊疑問詞用whether。66. are grown。被動(dòng)語態(tài)be+done結(jié)構(gòu)，主語為復(fù)數(shù)，且為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故用are，grow的過去分詞為grown。67. what lost。有特殊疑問句的句子變賓語從句，引導(dǎo)詞直接用上句的特殊疑問詞，時(shí)態(tài)為過去，故填lost。68. I think students wi

24、ll study at home sometime in the future. Part 3Reading and Writing （第三部分 讀寫）VI. Reading comprehension （閱讀理解）（共50分）A. Choose the best answer （根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Do you ever check a sports teams stats（統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)字）”in the newspaper or online？Do you check the outdoor temperature before you get dressed in the

25、 morning? If you do, you are using statistics -information in the form of numbers - to understand things or make decisions. People often compare statistics to draw conclusions.When you draw a conclusion, you are using information to reach an answer or form an opinion. One good way to present statist

26、ics is by organizing the information into a chart or graph. This also makes it easier to compare statistics.How can you use statistics to compare Chile and the United States? Ask yourself some questions, for example, which country has the larger population? Which country has the greater population d

27、ensity(密度 ) ?Which country has the faster rate of urban population growth? Now you can organize your questions into a chart.Comparing Population StatisticsCategoryChileThe United StatesPopulation16 million287 millionPopulation density1.40.8Rate of urban population growth1.71.1By comparing the statis

28、tics, you could arrive at this possible conclusion: The United States has more people than Chile, but Chile is more crowded in population and its urban population is growing faster.THINK &APPLYComparing Communication and Transportation StatisticsCategoryChileThe United StatesNumber of cars (per 100

29、people)1077Number of telephones (per 100 people)180644Number of televisions (per 100 people)2281GDP per person$5,271&28,789What conclusions can you draw from the statistics below about Chile and the United States?However, sometimes the statistics can be controlled by people. When you see a simple li

30、st of numbers after comparing the statistics, what does it really show? What about the truth? Can a basic chart be misleading? Sadly, yes.69. People often compare stats to _.A) watch a sports gameB) raise the outdoor temperatureC) arrive at a conclusionD) read the newspaper70._makes it easier to com

31、pare stats.A) Forming an opinionB) Putting the information into a chart or graphC)Presenting the answer in the form of numbersD) Organizing the numbers in an exercise book71.By comparing population statistics of Chile and the United States, we may conclude the following except for_.A) there are 16 m

32、illion people in Chile.B) the US has a slower rate of urban population growth than ChileC) Chile is more crowded than the US in populationD) the cities in the Us dont grow as fast as those in Chile72. Americans spend more money on the following things than Chileans except_.A) carsB) televisionsC) te

33、lephonesD GDP73. The author will probably discuss_after the last paragraph.A) more advantages of statisticsB) rules of using statisticsC)bad sides of statisticsD) the danger of comparing statistics74.We can infer statistics is a branch（分支）of_dealing with a scientific or social problem.A) Mathematics

34、B) PhysicsC) GeographyD) History69.【參考答案】C【思路解析】細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。 根據(jù)文章第一段最后一句People often compare statistics to draw conclusions. draw conclusions=arrive at a conclusion，可知選C.70.【參考答案】B 【思路解析】細(xì)節(jié)題 相關(guān)線索參考文章第2段可知it指代的是 organizing the information into a chart or graph也就是B選項(xiàng)。71.【參考答案】D【思路解析】細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)第一副圖表可知A,B,C都是正確的，

35、D在文章未找到相對(duì)應(yīng)句子。72.【參考答案】D【思路解析】細(xì)節(jié)題 根據(jù)第一副圖表可知A,B,C都是正確的，D在文章未找到相對(duì)應(yīng)句子。73.【參考答案】C【思路解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一句，Can a basic chart be misleading? Sadly,yes.可知后面會(huì)闡述使用statistics的不足和缺點(diǎn)。所以應(yīng)選C.74.【參考答案】A【思路解析】推理判斷題。B. Choose the best answer and complete the passage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Some people say that human beings are t

36、he only animals that have language. Is this true? Different kinds of animals must be studied. Some animals certainly seem to have a communication system, that system may or may not be a language. 75 , the bee has ways of telling other bees about food. Bees are small animals that fly through the air

37、to look for flowers for food. When a bee finds some food, it returns to the hive and dances. The dance is the way the bee communicates to other bees the fact that it has found food.Bees do 76 kinds of dances to tell other bees of their discovery of food. First, there is a round dance. In this dance,

38、 the bee moves in a circle inside the hive. The round dance is used when food is close by. The food must not be more than ten meters away. The bees also smell the bee that has found the food. The smell tells them what kind of flower to look for. 77 watching the round dance and smelling the bee that

39、has found food, the other bees can find the food source. A second kind of dance done by the bees is a tail-wagging dance. In this dance, the bee wiggles the end of its body as it moves in a straight line. The tail-wagging dance is used when the food is far away. The food must be more than ten meters

40、 away. The bees know from the speed of the tail-wagging dance just how far away the food source is. The line the bee dances on shows the 78 that the bees must fly in to find thefood. In the tail-wagging dance, the bees also smell the bee that has found the food.The bees communication system is extre

41、mely interesting. Each bee can tell all the other bees where to look for food. The bees can also tell one another if the food is especially good, and how much of it there is. Karl did an experiment with bees. He put a food source very high above the- behave, and put a bee into the food. The bee retu

42、rned to the hive and did the round dance, but 79 of the other bees could find the food. This explains that bees do not really have a language. One bee could not tell the other bees the 80 of the food. One bee could not communicate this new information to the others.A) As a result B) For example C) A

43、fter all D) In additionA) twoB) threeC) fourD) fiveA) UntilB) ThoughC) UnlessD) AfterA) difficultyB) directionC) development D) decisionA) eachB) mostC) noneD) some80. A) heightB) shapeC) colorD) energy答案：75.【參考答案】B【思路解析】前面是理論，后面是舉例子。76.【參考答案】A【思路解析】round dance 和 tail-wagging dance77.【參考答案】D【思路解析】根據(jù)

44、語序可知是D78.【參考答案】B【思路解析】表示方向79.【參考答案】C【思路解析】使用but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，所以用none表示沒有80.【參考答案】A【思路解析】之前做實(shí)驗(yàn)把事物放在蜂巢的上方，所以是高度了。C. Fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給出)Of all the festivals in China, which is the most important? Many Chinese people may answer its the Chinese New Year. You

45、can find descriptions of the Chinese New Year in English in magazines, newspapers and on the Internet. Lets look at an e of a news report in the UK.New Year celebrationsMany Chinese people around the globe celebrate the Chinese New Year. The festival is known as the Spring Festival, and marks the b

46、of spring.The Chinese New Year is based around the lunar calendar. It starts with a new moon and ends 15 days later on the full moon. This means that the day of the Chinese New Year changes every year. It is different from the Western New Year, which is based on the solar calendar and a happens on J

47、anuary 1st.In Chinese tradition, lunar New Years Eve is when family members get together and have a reunion meal. It is a time of thanks for the past year and a chance to r ancestors（）,who they wish could bring them luck and good fortune in the coming year. Families also gather on the morning of New

48、 Years Day. In this gathering, red packets containing some money are given by s members of the family, usually married, to the kids or newly-weds of the family.Some families will invite a Lion Dance troupe(劇團(tuán)) to their home to welcome the New Year and Chinese red firecrackers will also be on display

49、. The great sound of the Lion Dance and the loud explosions of each firecracker are b believed to drive away bad spirits.Traditionally, there are things you are encouraged to do:Put away all brooms on New Years Eve so that good luck cannot be swept away.Clean the house thoroughly b the New Year cele

50、bration. The cleaning sweeps away bad luck and makes homes ready for goods luck to arrive.Decorate the house with things that are red and with objects that are said to bring good luck, happiness and prosperity.答案:81，example 82,beginning 83,always 84,remember 85,senior 86,both 87,before分析：81，文中提到在很多雜

51、志網(wǎng)絡(luò)上都可以看到中國(guó)新年的相關(guān)描述，這里來舉例說英國(guó)的一篇報(bào)道82，主旨大意題：新年預(yù)示著春天的開始83, 因?yàn)橥鈬?guó)是陽(yáng)歷，所以跟日歷上一樣，總是一月一日新年。中國(guó)過陰歷，所以每年都變化84, 新年祭拜紀(jì)念祖先85, 家里年長(zhǎng)的人會(huì)發(fā)紅包86, 放鞭炮和舞獅子這兩件事都是為了驅(qū)趕厄運(yùn)87, 新年到來前，打掃房屋D. Answer the questions(根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容回答問題)Sally had been studying at an art college for a year. Like most students, she did not have much money. It wa

52、s going to be her mothers birthday soon, and she wondered what she could buy her as a present that would be nice and useful but not too expensive.Sallys college was in London, but she had been living in the country for many years, so every day she had an hours journey by train in the morning, and th

53、e same in the evening.At lunchtime one day, a week before her mothers birthday, she had a quick sandwich and a cup of coffee instead of her usual meal in the college hall, and then went shopping near her college to try to find her mother a nice present. When she had been looking for half an hour, sh

54、e came across a shop that was selling cheap umbrellas, and decided that one of those would solve her problem, since her mother had lost hers the month before, so she bought a lovely black umbrella and took it back to the college with her until her classes had finished.On her way back home in the tra

55、in that evening she felt hungry because she had had such a small lunch, so she went along to the buffet car for another sandwich and cup of coffee. She had left the black umbrella above her seat in the compartment, but when she got back, it had gone! When she had left the compartment, there had been

56、 no other passengers in it, but now there were three.Sally burst into tears when she saw that the umbrella was no longer there. The other passengers felt very sorry for her and asked what the matter was. When she explained that the black umbrella she had bought for her mother had disappeared, and th

57、at she had to get out at the next station ,the three passengers asked her for her mothers address, in order to be able to send the umbrella to her in case someone had removed it by mistake and not on purpose, and brought it back after Sally had got out of the train.The next week, Sally heard from he

58、r mother. Her letter said: “Thank you very much for your lovely presents, but why did you send me three black umbrellas?”88.As a college student, Sally didnt have much money, did she? 89.How long did it take sally to go to college by train every day? 90.Why did Sally buy a black umbrella as a present for her mother? 91.What did Sally find when she finished the sn