全國(guó)卷高二英語下學(xué)期期末考試分類匯編-完形填空之人與社會(huì)

1、07人與社會(huì)Passage 1（2021 四川甘孜高二期末）The hotel was in a 1 street and seemed to agree with one who 2 a good sleep after a tiring trip. The woman manager 3 me to my room. When I asked her about dinner, she said it was 4 at six and I had 5 it.“6. Im not very hungry., I said in a friendly voice. UF11 just have

2、 a 7 and then go to arestaurant.”What!” she said, raising her eyebrows（眉毛）.This is a respectable（體面的）hotel, young man. If you want,8 go somewhere else. She spoke as if a glass of beer were a 9 liquid.I felt my 10 back through the dark streets after dining outside. I knocked loudly on the door butnob

3、ody jj. It was a long time 12 the lady opened the door. “Whats going on? shesaid 1 3. “Guests are to be back by ten. The rule is fbr everyone,“I went to my room and 14 to sleep. The bed was hard and the sheets and blankets weredamp 15 of all, the whole hotel trembled when the church clock 16 every q

4、uarter of an hour.Just before dawn, I finally went to sleep.“Did you sleep well last night, young man? asked the old lady the next morning.“17 speaking, I dont think I could 1 8 another night here. I replied.I 19 slept at all.”“Thats because you were 20 all night drinking!” She said disapprovingly.A

5、. modernB. quietC. crowdedD. darkA. sleptB. tookC. neededD. triedA. showedB. caliedC. pointedD. sentA. eatenB. preparedC. servedD. cookedA. forgottenB. takenC. orderedD. missedA. Thank youB. Fm sorryC. Never mindD. Too badA. drinkB. cakeC. sleepD. restA. have toB. mustC. ratherD. betterA. dangerousB

6、. uglyC. cruelD. strangeA. emotionalB. psychologicalC. medical D. mentalA. hurriedlyB. cautiouslyC. curiouslyD. instantlyA. knockedB. arrivedC. occurredD. struckA. whileB. butC. asD. forA. transferB. transformC. transmitD. transportA. tourB. tripC. liftD. elevatorA. ordinaryB. featheredC. poisonedD.

7、 fierceA. phoneB. wayC. screenD. seatA. pickedB. lookedC. putD. calledA. passengerB. driverC. swanD. rescuerA. smellingB. digestingC. swallowingD. absorbingA. pairB. coupleC. boyfriendD. girlfriendA. Sadly B. ApparentlyC. AccidentallyD. FortunatelyA. untilB. sinceC. beforeD. afterA. disappointingB.

8、disturbingC. inspiringD. botheringA. how longB. how farC. how oftenD. how muchA. bikeB. carC. busD. tubeA. assumptionB. conclusionC. summaryD. combinationPassage 8（2022陜西高二期末）Knowing that Mrs. Mallard suffered from a heart trouble, great care was taken to break to her as gently as possible the news

9、of her husbands death. It was her sister Josephine who told her, in141 sentences. It was her husbands friend Richards who had witnessed Brently Mallards name 142 the list of killcdin the car accident.She wept at once, in her sisters arms. When the storm of sadness had 143 itself she went away to her

10、 room alone. Into a comfortable armchair she sank, 144 by a physical exhaustion that haunted her body and reached into her soul.She could see the delicious breath of rain was in the air. The 145 of a distant song which someone was singing reached her, and countless sparrows were 146 in the eaves.She

11、 sat quite 147、except when a sob came up into her throat and shook her, 148 a child whohas cried itself. She was young, with a fair, calm face, whose lines 149 repression and even a certain strength. But now there was a dull stare in her eyes, truly a glance of reflection, but rather showed a 150 of

12、 intelligent thought.Now her bosom rose and fell tumultuously（喧 |用地）.She was beginning to recognize this thing that was approaching to 151 her, and she was striving to beat it back with her will-as 152 as her two white slender hands would have been.When she abandoned herself a little whispered word

13、153 her slightly parted lips. That is Free! Her pulses beat fast, and the 154 blood warmed and relaxed every inch of her body.She knew that she would 155 again when she saw the kind, tender hands folded in death but she saw beyond that bitter moment a long procession of years to come that would belo

14、ng to her absolutely. And she opened and spread her arms to 156 them. There would be no one to live for her during those coming years; she would live for herself. There would be no powerful will bending her in that 157 persistence with which men and women believe they have a right to 158 a private w

15、ill upon a fellow-creature.She arose at length and opened the door to her sisters importunities. There was a feverish 159 in her eyes.Someone was opening the front door with a latchkey. It was Brently Mallard who entered. He had been far from the scene of accident, and did not even know there had be

16、en one. He stood amazed at Josephine*s piercing cry; at Richards1 quick motion to 160 him from the view of his wife. But Richards was too late.When the doctors came they said she had died of heart disease-of joy that kills.A. naturalB. brokenC. belovedD. delightfulA. toppingB. bumpingC. hangingD. oc

17、cupyingA. skiedB. stoppedC. spentD. ratedA. carried awayB. pressed downC. lit upD. clicked onA. signsB. marksC. spotsD. notesA. twitteringB. sprayingC. dashingD. claspingA. desperateB. grievingC. motionlessD. thoughtlessA. asB. thusC. therebyD. whereasA. interpretedB. indicatedC. instructedD. inspir

18、ed 150. A. stareB. disasterC. suspensionD. regret 151. A. processB. kickC. suspectD. swallowA. powerlessB. powerfulC. energeticD. difficultA. piercedB. escapedC. pagedD. blessedA. accumulatingB. coursingC. enlighteningD. freezingA. breathe outB. share shouldersC. burst laughingD. shed tearsA. embrac

19、eB. resistC. reinforceD. transferA. keenB. veiledC. blindD. blueA. controlB. imposeC. infuseD. conductA. sympathyB. tortureC. compromiseD. triumphA. scratchB. swarmC. supportD. screenPassage 9（2022甘肅蘭州高二期末）A family owned a farm near Beulah, Michigan U.S. They kept a bull 161 an old elm tree. The bul

20、l walked around the tree, 162 a heavy iron chain with him, which cut a trench C勾痕） on the surface of the tree about three feet off ground. The trench 163 over the years, though for whatever164、it didnt kill the tree. Later, the family sold the 165 and took their bull to their new home inanother stat

21、e. They cut the chain, 166 the iron ring behind around the tree. Over the years, bark （樹皮）167 covered the rusting （生銹的）chain.Then one year, an agricultural disaster 168 Michigan. All of the elms lining the road leading to the farm became 169 with the disease and died. Everyone figured that the old,

22、badly wounded elm could hardly 170. The farms owners even considered cutting down the tree 171 it died. But they simply172 to do so. It was as if the old tree had become a family friend. So they decided to leave it as it was.173、the tree didnt die! Year after year it 174. Nobody could understand why

23、 it was theonly elm still standing there. 175 experts came over to study the tree. They observed the trench left by the iron chain, now almost completely covered by bark and badly corroded （侵蝕）.The experts176 that itwas the rusting chain that saved the elms life. They 177 that the tree must have abs

24、orbed so much iron from the rusting chain that it became 178 to the disease.It is said that what doesnt kill you will make you 179. Or, as Ernest Hemingway put it, Life180 us all, but afterwards, many of us are strongest at the broken places.”A. covered withB. exposed toC. chained toD. marked withA.

25、 draggingB. pushingC. snatchingD. holdingA. widenedB. strengthenedC. brightenedD. deepenedA. reasonB. costC. weatherD. backgroundA. treeB. bullC. carD. farmA. fallingB. hidingC. leavingD. showingA. slowIyB. luckilyC. quicklyD. frequentlyA. happenedB. beatC. struckD. occurredA. suppliedB. infectedC.

26、equippedD. filledA. surviveB. restoreC. boomD. shapeA. afterB. untilC. beforeD. unlessA. preferredB. resistedC. tendedD. hatedA. ExcitedlyB. UnfortunatelyC. AmusinglyD. AmazinglyA. expanded rapidlyB. died instantlyC. fell illD. grew wellA. HealthB. PlantC. FoodD. AnimalA. decidedB. arguedC. realized

27、D. understoodA. agreedB. reasonedC. respondedD. repliedA. accustomedB. attachedC. immuneD. defenselessA. strongerB. kinderC. weakerD. gentlerA. breaksB. makesC. takesD. wakesPassage 10（2021 四川成都高二期末）The insistent knock on the door brought me quickly from my kitchen. With my children down for a nap,

28、I 181 to answer before they were all awakened. We had just moved here and I couldnt 182 who it would be. I opened the door and a crack revealed an old man dressed in dirty clothing.“Can I help you?” I asked, hoping he had the wrong 183.“Would you like to buy some fresh garden vegetables? His voice w

29、as trembling but his eyes were184.1 wondered if he badly needed the bit of money he was asking for his 185,Im Mr.Locket living around the corner. My wife 186 and my children live far away,“ he 187, Later weknew that the need for companionship had sent him door to door 188 selling fruits and vegetabl

30、es and ours was the only door opened to him.As days went on, Mr. Locket became a 189 visitor. Every day he read books in our big chair with my children curled up on his lap. When they took an afternoon nap, he would 190 his head on the back ofthe chair. In his quiet and gentle way, he endeared himse

31、lf to each child.19J the name “GrandpaLocket” slipped into our conversations.Three years later, we had to move to Ontario. He arrived as usual that morning. Mr. Locket J I tried to192 the news in a gentle way, “Youve become a (n)193 part of this family, but Tearsglistened in the corners of his eyes.

32、“I 194 to keep in touch with you and My throat tightened. He nodded 195 softlysaid, “Thank you fbr all your kindness to an old man. When I needed a family, you 196 me. With tears,we all hugged him 197.About a year later, a small 198 from Mr. Lockets daughter was delivered to our home. She informedus

33、 that our dear old friend had died. Im so grateful for your loving care for my father/9 she wrote JT can see how much you 199 to him, too. Actually, were also grateful for the 200 love that swept intoour lives the moment we opened that door.A. hesitatedB. hurriedC. hatedD. happenedA. imagineB. recog

34、nizeC. believeD. acknowledgeA. numberB. roadC. directionD. addressA. shiningB. understandingC. hopefulD. desperateA. produceB. foodC. clothesD. fruitsA. went awayB. broke awayC. passed awayD. ran awayA. complainedB. addedC. screamedD. roaredA. in place ofB. by means ofC. in need ofD. by order ofA. y

35、earlyB. monthlyC. weeklyD. dailyA. restB. putC. plantD. lowerA. GraduallyB. SuddenlyC. GenerallyD. QuicklyA. announceB. makeC. breakD. reportA. naturalB. innerC. necessaryD. treasuredA. wishB. tryC. promiseD. struggleA. butB. andC. yetD. soA. includedB. refusedC. toleratedD. receivedA. willinglyB. t

36、ightlyC. eagerlyD. faithfullyA. bookB. billC. pictureD. envelopeA. owedB. sentC. meantD. showedA. unexpectedB. deepC. permanentD. selfless【答案】參考答案：B2. C3. A4. C5. D6. C7. A8. D9. A10. AD12. B13. C14. C15. B16. D17. A18. C19. A20. A【解析】這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者旅行中選擇了一家坐落在一條安靜的街道上的旅館，結(jié)果旅館 里床很硬，床單和毯子很潮濕，而且還有敲鐘聲，

37、導(dǎo)致作者睡得不好。作者第二天告訴了旅館的女經(jīng)理自 己睡得不好，經(jīng)理卻說那是因?yàn)樽髡哒矶荚诤染茖?dǎo)致的。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這家旅館坐落在一條安靜的街道上，似乎很適合一個(gè)疲憊的旅行后需要好 好睡一覺的人。A. modern現(xiàn)代的；B. quiet安靜的；C. crowded擁擠的；D. dark黑暗的。根據(jù)后文“a good sleep after a tiring trip”提到旅館適合睡覺，可推知旅館很安靜。應(yīng)選B。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這家旅館坐落在一條安靜的街道上，似乎很適合一個(gè)疲憊的旅行后需要好好 睡一覺的人。A. slept 睡覺；B. took 帶走；C. needed

38、 需要；D. tried 嘗試。根據(jù)后文“a good sleep after a tiring trip”指在疲憊的旅行后需要好好睡一覺的人。應(yīng)選C。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：女經(jīng)理把我領(lǐng)到到我的房間。A. showed展示;B. called打 ；C. pointed 指出；D. sent發(fā)送。根據(jù)后文“me to my room”以及常識(shí)，把作者領(lǐng)到作者的房間。應(yīng)選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我問她晚餐的事時(shí).，她說晚餐是六點(diǎn)開始,而我錯(cuò)過了。A. eaten吃;B. prepared 準(zhǔn)備；C. served 服務(wù)；D. cooked 烹飪。根據(jù)上文“When I asked he

39、r about dinner, she said it was”可知，此處指 晚餐上餐的時(shí)間。應(yīng)選C。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我問她晚餐的事時(shí)，她說晚餐是六點(diǎn)開始，而我錯(cuò)過了。A. forgotten忘記;B. taken帶走；C.ordered命令；D. missed錯(cuò)過。根據(jù)后文Im not very hungry.”可知作者說自己不餓，說明 經(jīng)理告訴作者錯(cuò)過了晚餐的時(shí)間。應(yīng)選D。.考查交際用語辨析。句意：沒關(guān)系，我不是很餓。A. Thank you謝謝；B. Tm sorry對(duì)不起；C. Never mind 沒關(guān)系；D.Toobad太糟了。根據(jù)后文Tm not very hungr

40、y.”可知作者說沒關(guān)系。應(yīng)選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：“我就喝點(diǎn)酒,然后去餐廳。A. drink飲料,酒；B. cake蛋糕；C.sleep睡覺;D. rest休息。呼應(yīng)后文“a glass of beer作者想要喝點(diǎn)酒，應(yīng)選A。.考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：如果你想這么做，最好去別的地方。A. have to不得不；B. must必須；C. rather 相當(dāng)；D. better更好。根據(jù)后文“go somewhere else”可知經(jīng)理對(duì)作者的打算感到驚訝，說“如果你想這么做， 最好去別的地方”。應(yīng)選D。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：她說起話來就好像一杯啤酒是危險(xiǎn)的液體。A. dangero

41、us危險(xiǎn)的；B. ugly 丑陋的；C. cruel殘酷的;D. strange奇怪的。根據(jù)上文“She spoke as if a glass of beer were a”以及作者提出想 喝一杯，經(jīng)理反響非常驚訝，可推知她說起話來就好像一杯啤酒是危險(xiǎn)的液體。應(yīng)選A。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我在外面吃過飯，摸索著穿過黑暗的街道。A. way道路，方法；B. feet腳; C. path道路;D. direction方向。根據(jù)后文“back through the dark streets”指摸索著穿過黑暗的街道，應(yīng)用feel way back through。應(yīng)選 A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。

42、句意：我大聲敲門，但沒有人應(yīng)門。A. went離開；B. heard聽見；C.opened翻開; D. answered 回答。根據(jù)上文“I knocked loudly on the door but nobody”指沒有人應(yīng)門，應(yīng)用 answeredo 應(yīng)選 Do 12.考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：過了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，那位女士才翻開門。A.when當(dāng)時(shí)候；B. before在 之前；C.after在之后；D.until直到。此處為句型it be+一段時(shí)間+before,表示“過了多久,才應(yīng)選Bo.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她冷冷地說：“怎么回事？ A. in surprise驚訝地；B.kindly親

43、切地；C. coldly 冷淡地；D. cruelly 殘酷地。根據(jù)后文“Guests are to be back by ten. The rule is for everyone.”可知女士對(duì)作者晚 歸感到不滿，所以語氣冷淡。應(yīng)選C。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回房間想睡覺。A. planned計(jì)劃；B. went離開；C. tried嘗試；D. had有。 根據(jù)后文to sleep指作者試著入睡,應(yīng)用try to do sth.o應(yīng)選根.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，當(dāng)教堂的鐘每一刻鐘敲一次時(shí)，整個(gè)旅館都在顫抖。A. Above 上述的；B. Worst 最差的；C. Last

44、最后的；D. First 首先。上文“The bed was hard and the sheets and blankets were damp”提到床很硬，床單和毯子很潮濕，后文那么說要敲鐘，可見是更糟的情況。應(yīng)選B。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：最糟糕的是，當(dāng)教堂的鐘每一刻鐘敲一次時(shí)，整個(gè)旅館都在顫抖。A.hit打 擊；B. broke打破；C. beat拍打；D.struck敲擊。根據(jù)上文“the church clock”指敲鐘，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞struck。應(yīng)選 Do.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我回答說：“說實(shí)話，我想我在這里再熬不過一個(gè)晚上了。A. Truly真地； B. Generally通

45、常；C.Really真地;D.Correctly正確地。后文作者坦誠(chéng)了自己睡得不好，truly speaking表示 “說實(shí)話”。應(yīng)選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我回答說：“說實(shí)話，我想我在這里再熬不過一個(gè)晚上了。A. need需要； B. spend花費(fèi)；C. manage設(shè)法；D. afford買得起。根據(jù)后文“another night here”以及上文作者無法在旅館入 睡，可知作者說自己無法再熬過另一個(gè)晚上了。應(yīng)選C。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我兒乎沒怎么睡覺。A. hardly幾乎不；B. never從不；C,seldom幾乎不；D. havent沒有。根據(jù)上文“Just bef

46、ore dawn, I finally went to sleep.”可知作者幾乎沒怎么睡。應(yīng)選Ao20.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：“那是因?yàn)槟阏矶荚诤染疲?”她不以為然地說。A.up向上；B.awake醒著;C. dreaming動(dòng)詞，夢(mèng)想；D. down向下。根據(jù)后文“all night drinking”可知為短語up all night表示“整夜無眠 應(yīng)選Ao21. B22. C23. A24. C25. C26. A27. B28. D29. A30. C31. B32. C33. B34. C35. A36. D37. B38, C39. D40. A【解析】本文為記敘文。文章介紹

47、了美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅斯福小時(shí)候的故事，爸爸通過種樹這件事，用愛幫助他找 回了信心，長(zhǎng)大后中選為美國(guó)總統(tǒng)，最后成就偉大事業(yè)。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他很少和同學(xué)們玩。A. bravely勇敢地；B. seldom很少；C. freely自由地； D. always 總是。 根據(jù)“A little boy almost thought of himself as the most unfortunate child in the world because a disease made his leg lame （跛的）.”可知，一個(gè)小男孩幾乎認(rèn)為自己是世界上最不幸的孩子，因?yàn)橐环N疾病使 他的腿跛了；由

48、此可知，他很少和同學(xué)玩。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)老師讓他回答下列問題時(shí)，他總是一言不發(fā)地低著頭。A. raised抬起，籌集； B. nodded點(diǎn)頭；C.lowered低下；D. knocked敲。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，因?yàn)闅埣玻鄙僮孕?，所以?dāng) 老師提問他的時(shí)候，他總是低著頭不說話。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一年春天，男孩的父親向鄰居要了一些樹苗。A. spring春天；B.moment時(shí) 刻；C. winter 冬天；D. week 星期。根據(jù)asked for some saplings（樹苗）from the neighbor （爸爸向鄰居要了 些樹苗） 可

49、知春天是栽樹的季節(jié)。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他讓孩子們?cè)诜孔忧懊嬉蝗朔N一棵樹。A. neighbors鄰居；B. friends朋友； C. children 孩子；D. boys 男孩。根據(jù)“Seeing his brothers and sisters watering the trees （看到他的兄弟姐妹們?cè)?澆樹）”可知，父親讓孩子們?cè)诜孔忧懊嬉蝗朔N一棵樹。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他對(duì)孩子們說，誰種的樹苗長(zhǎng)得最好，就給他/她買一個(gè)禮物。A. sapling M 苗；B. tree 樹；C. gift 禮物;D. toy 玩具。根據(jù)后文”.bought the

50、little boy his favorite gift （給小男孩買了他 最喜歡的禮物廣可知，誰種的樹苗長(zhǎng)得最好，就給他/她買一個(gè)禮物。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：因?yàn)樗男值芙忝脗兌冀o樹苗澆水，而他行動(dòng)不便，于是他想出了一個(gè)主意: 希望他的樹苗趕快“死”去。A.die死；B. grow成長(zhǎng)；C. break打破；D.survive幸存。因?yàn)樗男值芙忝脗?都給樹苗澆水，而他行動(dòng)不便，于是他想出了一個(gè)主意：希望他的樹苗趕快死去。以及“So, after watering it once or twice, he never it.（所以，在澆了一兩次水之后，他就再也沒有看過它了。戶可

51、知，他希望自 己的小樹死掉。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：在澆了一兩次水以后，他再也不照顧小樹了。A.ledto導(dǎo)致；B. attended to照料；C.belonged to屬于；D. stuck to堅(jiān)持。在澆了一兩次水以后，他再也不照顧小樹了。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知， 小樹苗需要照顧。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：幾天后，當(dāng)小男孩再次去看他的樹時(shí)，他驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)樹沒有凋謝，而是長(zhǎng) 出了一些新鮮的葉子。A. pleased高興的；B.upset難過的；C.worried擔(dān)憂；D. surprised驚訝的。他本以為 樹苗會(huì)枯萎，結(jié)果卻看到它長(zhǎng)得很好，所以他感到吃驚。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.考查

52、動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：與他兄弟姐妹的樹相比，他的樹更綠。A. Compared with和相比；B. Similar to相似；C.Connected to連接；D. Popular with受歡迎。分析語境可知，他是通過比擬得到的了結(jié)果：他種 的樹比兄弟姐妹的更綠。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親信守諾言，給小男孩買了他最喜歡的禮物，并說，從他種下的樹上 可以看出，他長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)成為一名杰出的植物學(xué)家。A. request要求；B. schedule時(shí)間表；C. promise許諾； D. secret秘密。根據(jù)“.bought the little boy his favorite

53、gift （給小男孩買了他最喜歡的禮物。）”可知，父親 遵守了他的承諾。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他的父親信守諾言，給小男孩買了他最喜歡的禮物，并說，從他種下的樹上 可以看出，他長(zhǎng)大后會(huì)成為一名杰出的植物學(xué)家。A. president總統(tǒng)；B. botanist植物學(xué)家；C. artist藝術(shù)家； D. researcher研究者。根據(jù)“become a botanist”可知，從他種的樹可以看出他會(huì)成為杰出的植物學(xué)家。應(yīng)選B 項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：自從那時(shí)起，男孩變得樂觀了。A. smart聰明的；B.disappointed失望的； C.optimistic樂觀的；D.

54、 practical實(shí)用的。因?yàn)榈玫搅烁赣H的表揚(yáng)，自從那時(shí)起，男孩變得樂觀了，應(yīng)選C 項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：然后他起來，來到院子里。A. Geld田野；B. courtyard院子；C.park公園； D. farm農(nóng)場(chǎng)。根據(jù)上文”. in front of the house.”可知,他睡不著，來到院子里。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：令他吃驚的是，他父親正在往樹上潑東西。突然間，他明白了他的父親 一直在秘密地給他的小樹施肥! A. brother兄弟;B.sister姐妹;C.father父親；D. neighbor鄰居。根據(jù)“his father had beenferti

55、lizing（施肥）his small tree!（他的父親一直在給他的小樹施肥。廣可知他的爸爸在樹上撒 東西，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.考查介詞詞組詞義辨析。句意：令他吃驚的是，他父親正在往樹上潑東西。突然間，他明白了他的父親一直在秘密地給他的小樹施肥！ A. All of a sudden突然；B. For a moment片亥一會(huì)兒；C. In time及時(shí);D. From then on從那時(shí)起。突然，他明白了他的樹苗之所以長(zhǎng)得好，是爸爸一直在給他的樹施肥。應(yīng)選A 項(xiàng)。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：令他吃驚的是，他父親正在往樹上潑東西。突然間，他明白了他的父親 一直在秘密地給他的小樹施肥！ A. bus

56、ily繁忙地；B. quietly安靜地；C. cautiously謹(jǐn)慎地；D. secretly秘密 地。根據(jù)上文可知，小男孩沒有照顧小樹苗，小樹苗去出奇地長(zhǎng)得很好，因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男孩一直不知道，是爸 爸一直在秘密地給小樹苗施肥。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他回到自己的房間，淚流滿面。A. water水；B.tears眼淚；C.sweat汗水； D. rain雨水。根據(jù)running down”可知，他回到房間，眼淚流下來,被爸爸的舉動(dòng)感到了。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意:幾十年過去了。A. Hours小時(shí);B. Months月；C.Decades幾十年；D. Centuries 世

57、紀(jì)。一個(gè)人的一生應(yīng)該是幾十年時(shí)間，以及從后面的“but he was elected President of the United States ”可知， 從小孩到成為總統(tǒng)，要經(jīng)過幾十年才可以的。因此此處是指過去了幾十年。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：愛是生活中最好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。A. last最后的；B. only唯一的；C. least最少的； D. best最好的。根據(jù)語境可知，此處是指愛是生活中最好的營(yíng)養(yǎng)。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。.考查連接詞辨析。句意：即使它只是一滴水，也能幫助生命之樹茁壯成長(zhǎng)。A. Even if即使；B. Now that 既然；C.If only只要；D. What if如

58、果怎么辦。所填空是連詞，連接主從句，判斷主句和從句之間的邏 輯關(guān)系，從“can still”及句意可判斷，此處是讓步關(guān)系。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。. A42. B43. C44. D45. B46. C47. A48. D49. C50. B. A52. D53. A54. B55. D56. C57. A58. D59. B60. C【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了一位外國(guó)的留學(xué)生在中國(guó)學(xué)校感受春節(jié)傳統(tǒng)習(xí)俗的故事。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：今年寒假期間，我決定留在學(xué)校參加所有為外國(guó)學(xué)生組織的慶祝春節(jié)的活 動(dòng)。A. winter 冬季；B.fall 秋季；C.summer 夏季；D.spring 春季。

59、根據(jù)該段最后的celebrate the Spring Festival（慶祝春節(jié)）”，可知春節(jié)在冬季，此處指在寒假期間。應(yīng)選A。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：準(zhǔn)備工作一個(gè)月前就開始了，我們用春聯(lián)和年畫裝飾房間。A. decreasing下 降；B. decorating 裝飾；C. defending 保衛(wèi)；D. deleting 消除。根據(jù)后面的“Spring Festival couplets and new year painting（春節(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)和年畫）”可知，此處指的是裝飾房間。應(yīng)選B。.考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：2月10日，我的老師發(fā)起了寫春聯(lián)的活動(dòng)。A.explored探索；B.obse

60、rve觀 察；C.launched 發(fā)起；D.fled 逃跑。結(jié)合后面的“an activity to write Spring Festival couplets（一個(gè)寫春節(jié)對(duì)聯(lián)的 活動(dòng)）”可知，老師發(fā)起了這個(gè)活動(dòng)。應(yīng)選C。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我看到我的老師帶來一種特殊的筆，我變得很好奇。A.shameful羞愧的； B.miserable 困苦的，悲慘的；C.delighted 高興的；D.curious 好奇的。結(jié)合后句“Later I learned that this kind of pen is called brush pen（之后我了解到這種筆叫做毛筆）”，可知他沒見