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1、HY中學(xué)2021屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試題(二)(掃描版)本卷貳。貳貳年貳月捌日編寫(xiě);出題人:令狐學(xué)復(fù);歐陽(yáng)化語(yǔ);令狐理總。2019高考模擬卷英語(yǔ)試卷(二)時(shí)間:120分鐘 總分值:150分第二局部閱讀理解(共20小題;每題2分,總分值40分)第一節(jié)其共.15小題;每題2分,總分值30分), 一 一閱讀以下短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最正確選項(xiàng)。jj? j Aloq wan viol gurbresat r(wo 埴加?。ae 會(huì)308bteorin 1Perhaps there is no sport in the worldjmore connected to sneake
2、rs than basketball.court.Many NBA players wear them to send important messages and showcase, their personalities on;croii L r z 亡二 斑:彳And now, thanks to a new policy, the NBA will strengthen its status.as the most stylishsports league in the world. When the 2018-2019 NBA season kicked pffin Ocjpb th
3、e NBA 1 : lifted its color restrictions on players sneakers. It |s the first tiie in Jhe,印甌$ 72-year history that it has allowed shoes to be of any color a player like, a$Jong as noflectiye (反光的)material is included.In the past, the NBA required “uniformity (二致性)of uniform mining each players shoes
4、had to match those worn by the rest of the team. Their sneakers had ta le at least 51percent black or white, with an element of team color. (如;)中 丁廠。loa ;仇1; .&,.小 This landmark rule change is part of the NBAs collective effort to support playersustaiements,? on and off the court. “More and more peo
5、ple realize that limitation of the color of players7 shoes actually constrains (限制)their personal expression and storytelling,“ CNN News noted. -. Sometimes a shoe was worn in a memorable game, or the design of a shoe has meaning for the player, _忸 30大6,“, ; Mr. Tuohy said, uIn the Netherlands they
6、are known for practicing a method, known sometimes as the Dutch reach, which we think could be successfully encouraged in tihe UK.,. “ :,2A 11審0|3 股.柏7,“Cycling UK has written to the Department for Transport 領(lǐng)ng them to look into thisj - and; highlight the dangers of 4car dooring through a public aw
7、areness THINK style。; campaign.,N 匕:j 、爐5mM efi ci I jvIqvcu 處xlfiLibsV/ 01If you are really concerned about opening a door into)the path of a cyclist coming btdjdnd 上 you, consider using whats known as the Dutch reachto/open the door. Thst wifi naturally turn you in your seat and give you a much be
8、tter view of whats coming;dp alongside iff the,, p car.aWoO;Why does the author, mention the fies in Paragraph 垛 工。j,斕5 如 加水.A. To stress the importance of traffic safety.B.To report thq terribly 做(加質(zhì)的., ? .:.C. To show the danger of car dooring.D. To cause cyclists concentAccording to the text, wha
9、t should you do if you want to use the Dutch reach、?-A. you should sit still in your seat and open the door politely.you should sit still in your seat and open the door abruptly.you should turn yourself in your seat and use the inside hand to open the door , . . , D,-you should turn yourself in your
10、 seat and use the outside hand to open the door.Whai does the underlined word sustained in Paragraph 3 probably mean ?A. caused B. suffered C. avoided D maintained.B. An introduction to traffic rulesD. An approach tc cycling in the UKWhat does the passage mainly talk about?A. A solution to dooring i
11、ncidentsC. A guide to driving a car safely不:.?不:.?If you are left-handed, you may .be familiar with difficulties like eating next to,a :right-handed person or playing video games. Its easy to feel alone - just 12 percent of the worlds population are left-handed, and twice as many men as women are. B
12、ut dont worry, you may have more in common with another animal - the kangaroo.A study has suggested that wild kangaroos tend to use their left hands for common tasks like grooming and feeding, according to the BBC. The researchers say this is the first time that “handedness has been found in a speci
13、es other than humans, who are mostly right-handed. The evidence comes from hours spent observing different species in the wild.The research, published in the journal Current Biology, was conducted by Russian scientists from St Petersburg State University, who traveled to Australia to do the fieldwor
14、k- There they worked with Janeane .Ingram, a wildlife ecologist and PhD student at the University (Tasmania.j -n .j.fl;In terms of handedness, the studys senior author Yegor Malashichev, PhD, said this confinned for the first time that cwe are not alone in the Universe; we are two . humans and, kang
15、aroos”.He and his colleagues suggested that their discovery is an example of parallel evolution”. This is because handedness seems to have appeared in primates (靈長(zhǎng)類(lèi)動(dòng)物)aswell as the kangaroos in the new study, but not inevolutionary tree) 必門(mén))This is not the only piece of good news for left-handed peo
16、ple. Left-handers makeboxers and fencers (擊劍運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)),boxers and fencers (擊劍運(yùn)發(fā)動(dòng)),especially good baseball playerst tennis players, swimmers, reported th Mirror. Almost 40 pereent of the top tennis, players are left-handed, includingRafael Na whb has won 14 grandrslam (大滿(mǎn)貫)titles.;幾匕如.” , ?Five of the sev
17、en most recent US Presidents have also been left-handed - Gerald Ford, J I J 9. i WT 1 iRonald Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Bill Clinton and Barack Obama.There are plenty of reasons to be excited if youre left-handed. Who knows whats next for you. or kangaroos?:: . : . , . 下: ;: J y 支力 卅What has the re
18、cent study found? .f :.,-th.jnv二HibdELeft-handed people are more likely to feel alone.7“/加利y如tma即2 ramLeft-handedness exists in kangaroos.Left-handedness exists both in kangaroos and human beings, 匕;t , , 下門(mén)匚Left-handed people are more talented in the sports field.:Supposing the world has a populati
19、on of around 7.2 bijlion, how many men areleft-handed?、) c .1升加 Z ll w ji 川A. 0.864 billion B. 0.288 billion ( C. 0.576 billion h D. 6336 biHioq” 片Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?. / 匚, TOC o 1-5 h z Scientists observed and studied the animals in the field in Russi
20、a, . “:匚:- - QSome other animals of the same sort as kangaroos are left-handed,? .This is not the first time that “handedness” has been found in a species qn earth. rIf a person is left-handed, he will become a sports star or an American presidentAccording to the passage, if you are left-handed, you
21、 are supposed to feel1A. lonely B. disappointedC. fearful D.blessed八刑b soj-iq vum eswiluo第二節(jié)(共5小題;每題2分,總分值10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為夕A,生格電珈多余選項(xiàng)。. People Are PeopleGlobalization has brought different cultures together in a way unimaginable one hundred years ago. Today, Chinese, Indians
22、, Arabs, Africans, Anglos, and Hispanics may all w“k in the same offices, attend the same schools or live in the same neighborhoods. As cultures nib14. .,A, Ishoulders with each other, many differences stand out, ig 36,We want to show, however, that there is more to these cultures than diversity.l t
23、oke the following old proverbs for examples我 出 y、7 . j j“ .,:J nd cti“Honesty is the first chapter in the book of wisdom. .Thomas Jefferson, Aiaerie8nPresident.ni ., o fnunv I diiid 山 陽(yáng)w I團(tuán)二:,“One falsehood spoils a thousand truths. Africanproverb“,一川,:.:! :“Be honest to those who are honest and be
24、also to; those who are noKhOnftgL La,翩翔.Chinese philosopher.、 .r n mH hind L .匕,】c,I ns3 3gHUA sacrifice is written off by a lie and the merit of devotion by an act of cheat/ Hindu saying.37 These seems to be a sort of cultural unity.We dont wish to imply all cultures are the same. Cultural diversit
25、y is real, and people from different cultures view many situations in different -ways,38They are justice, courage, patience, generosity, equality, mercy and kindness, respect for the elders, and many more. Lying and stealing appear to be wrong no matter where you go. Perhaps some cultures make room
26、for extenuating (情有可原)circumstances more than others; perhaps cultures apply these virtues in different ways. 39 In other words, one culture may lean more toward justice and another culture more toward mercy.But both cultures may still value both.To us, it seems as if there is some sort of code of r
27、ight and wrong that everyone everywhere seems to understand, regardless of culture. It is almost as behind all diversity, one finds a common understanding - a human culture, if you vnll - that goes beyond racial, social, and political boundaries. 40 “二 ,All people seem to agree that globalization is
28、 inevitable. f4* * |Each value supports many more sayings from different cultures.A1 Q ; r: f.f TAnd our society has lately emphasized the importance of diversity.However, historically, different cultures seem to share many common values.E.These sayings from four separate cultures all support the sa
29、me value - honesty.F. And when values disagree, different cultures may place diflerent levels of importance on them.G It is almost as i despite all our differences, we are all still the same - we are just people.第三局部語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),總分值4S分)見(jiàn)第一節(jié)完形填空(共20小題;每題1.5分,總分值30分),閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空
30、白處的最正確選項(xiàng)?。?,.iL ”3 一廠:.gjCaroline Solomon is a professor of biology in Gallaudet University, which is devoted specifically to the education of the deaf. Solomon grew up ih Delaware, the only deaf person in her family. At school, she was always good at science, but her interest in the 41,i didnt grow
31、until she was a teenager.兒” rrqC t / When I was in high school, I wasnt able to swim in the river in my backyard because it was badly polluted;1 Solomon says. She_42_forgot that polluted river. A career in science and cnviroiimental studies became her calling. But she(also found another calling, “Ho
32、w can I 43 other deaf and hard-of-hearing students?”, 中 f” :A. sometimesA. influenceA. curiosityA. excitingA. relaxesB. neverB. assess47. A. addsintroducesdevotesD. adaptsIt was a question rooted in Solomon,s own 44 as a college student. uAs the only . * *deaf person in class, 1 know how45 it is to
33、be a role model and to have role models Jsays Solomon, ifs how she 46herself and how she wants her students to see her.,Heres how she 47herself to new students, My name is Dr Solomon and I got my TOC o 1-5 h z I ,.;/ I “Our students are so visual J she says. “You have to think about everything in a
34、visual way. 50 the immune system is not an easy 51 to get across.M To make it 52, Solomon once lined up all the chairs in her room and told students that the chairs represented the skin.“I put a hat or a mask on one student and said, You are the disease-carrying bacterium. 53, the student playing th
35、e disease-carrying bacterium had to 54 to break through the row of chairs, or skin. Solomon then got another group of students to 55 . the antibodies and antigens (抗原)to destroy the disease-carrying bacterium. It was great 56 J Blit more importantly, the students 57 it , ,一 八二 .Training the next gen
36、eration of biologists who happen to be deaf has become Solomons 58, and for that she has earned high praise at Gallaudet, not because shes an especiallygifted teacher, but because she has learned how to get her students to 59 what theyre capable (有能力的)of, not what theyre 60 by.,:,;41. A. environment
37、B. medicine C. educationD. technologyC. everD. alreadyC. understandD. followB. experience C. project 1八 產(chǎn) D. lessonB. practical C. important D. interesting B. comforts C. treatsD.seesA. doubtful about : B. satisfied with C. proud ofD. surprised byA. encouragementB. excitementC persuasion,D, suggesti
38、onA. Instead /B. Thus C. For example . z ” D. In shortA. methodB. explanationC. courseDk concept/A. useful dB. simple / C special t o D. possible53. A. In other wordsB. In addition ., :;C. In a similar way t/ D.Bynomeans54. A.learn 二 B.try r rjci :)C.promiseD.dioos/,. ,55. A. deal withB. attackC. ac
39、t as ;Hhelp ; : a53. A. In other wordsB. In addition ., :;C. In a similar way t/ D.Bynomeans54. A.learn 二 B.try r rjci :)C.promiseD.dioos/,. ,55. A. deal withB. attackC. act as ;Hhelp ; : aA. funA. madeA. businessA. refer toA. directedA. funA. madeA. businessA. refer toA. directedB. workB. tookB. hopeB. rely onguidedC effortC. didC. dutyfbcus onC. taughtD. progressD. got wishD.react toD. limited第二節(jié)(共10小題;每題1.5分,總分值15分)_閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Many years ago, when I worked as a vol
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