中國的餐桌禮儀英文介紹

1、 /3InChina,aswithanyculture,therearerulesandcustomsthatsurroundwhatisappropriateandwhatisnotwhendining,whetheritisinarestaurantorinsomeoneshome.Learningtheappropriatewaytoactandwhattosaywillnotonlyhelpyoufeellikeanative,butwillalsomakethosearoundyoumorecomfortable,andabletofocusonyou,insteadofyourin

2、terestingeatinghabits.同其他國家文化一樣，在中國，無論是在餐館還是在家，用餐時(shí)也有很多禁忌。適當(dāng)了解一些中國的餐桌禮儀，不僅能讓你更加入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，融入其中，而且能讓別人注意到你，而不是你特別的用餐習(xí)慣。ThecustomssurroundingChinesetablesmannersisingrainedwithtradition,andsomerulesarenottobebroken.Failingtounderstandandfollowalloftherulescouldresultinoffendingthechefandendingthenightinanunf

3、avorableway.有些餐桌禮儀是隨著傳統(tǒng)延續(xù)下來的，是決不能違反的。如果不了解這些餐桌禮儀并且破壞了這些規(guī)矩，到時(shí)可能得罪廚師，掃興而歸哦。Thefoodisservedvialargecommunaldishes,andinnearlyeverycase,youwillbesuppliedwithcommunalchopsticksfortransferringfoodfromthemaindishestoyourown.Youshouldusethecommunalchopsticksiftheyaresupplied.Iftheyarenotoryouareunsure,waitf

4、orsomeonetoservefoodtotheirownplate,andthencopywhattheydo.Onoccasion,aneagerChinesehostmayplacefoodintoyourbowloronyourplate.Thisisnormal.食物是通過大的公用盤子盛裝的，基本上都會(huì)提供公用筷方便你將食物分到你自己的盤子里。如果有公用筷子就用公共筷子分開食物。如果沒有公共筷，或是不確定是否有公共筷子，可以先等待，看其他人是怎么做的，然后效仿就行。有時(shí)候熱心的中國主人會(huì)幫你將食物分到你的盤子里，這很正常。Itisrudetonoteatwhatyouaregive

5、n.Ifyouareofferedsomethingyouabsolutelycantstomach,finisheverythingelse,andleavetherestonyourplate.Leavingalittlefoodgenerallyindicatesthatyouarefull.分到你盤子的食物你不吃是很失禮的。如果有些食物你真的吃不下可以先把其他能吃的吃掉，然后把不想吃的剩在盤子里就行。通常盤子里剩下一點(diǎn)兒食物說明你已經(jīng)吃飽了。Dontstabyourchopsticksintoyourbowlofrice.AswithanyBuddhistculture,placing

6、twochopsticksdowninabowlofriceiswhathappensatafuneral.Bydoingthis,youindicatethatyouwishdeathuponthoseatthetable.不要把筷子插在裝滿米飯的碗里。因?yàn)樵诜鸾涛幕?，將雙筷插在碗里是葬禮時(shí)的祭祀儀式。如果你在餐桌上這么做，意味著你希望餐桌上在座的人死掉。Donotplaywithyourchopsticks,pointatobjectswiththem,ordrumthemonthetable-thisisrude.Donottapthemonthesideofyourdish,eith

7、er,asthisisusedinrestaurantstoindicatethatthefoodistakingtoolong,anditwilloffendyourhost.不要把玩筷子，比如用筷子指手畫腳，或是在桌上敲擊筷子，這些都是很失禮的，也切勿用筷子敲擊你的盤子，這在餐館里是暗示上菜太慢，很有可能會(huì)觸怒待客的主人。Whensettingdownyourchopsticks,placethemhorizontallyontopofyourplate,orplacetheendsonachopstickrest.Donotsetthemonthetable.當(dāng)你想放下筷子時(shí)，要將筷子水

8、平放置在你的盤子上，或者將筷子擱置在筷子架上，別將筷子放置在桌子上。Holdthechopsticksinyourrighthandbetweenthethumbandindexfinger,andwheneatingrice,placethesmallbowlinyourlefthand,holdingitoffthetable.應(yīng)該右手持筷，用大拇指和食指夾緊筷子。吃飯時(shí)，左手托碗，使碗離開桌面。Donotstabanythingwithyourchopsticks,unlessyouarecuttingvegetablesorsimilar.Ifyouareinasmall,intima

9、tesettingwithfriends,thenstabbingsmallersoastograbitemsisokay,butneverdothisataformaldinneroraroundthosewhoadherestrictlytotradition.不要用筷子戳東西，除非是將大片蔬菜或其他食物分開。如果是跟親密朋友的小型聚餐，將食物用筷子分成小塊方便夾取是可以的，但在正式宴會(huì)上，或是同桌人都非常遵守傳統(tǒng)的場(chǎng)合千萬別這么做。Whentappingglassesforacheer,besurethattheedgeofyourdrinkisbelowthatofaseniormember,asyouarenottheirequal.Thiswillshowrespect.舉酒干杯時(shí)要確定你酒杯里酒的平面刻度要比在座的長者低，以顯示你們的輩分不同，這是為了向長輩表示尊重。Wheneatingsomethingwithbones,itisnormaltospitthemoutontothetabletotherightofyourplate.在吃有骨頭的東西時(shí)，要將骨頭分離裝在你右手邊的盤子里。Donotgetoffendedifyourfello