外研版英語七年級下冊期末復(fù)習(xí)專題-方位介詞圖解與練習(xí)

1、方位介詞教學(xué)目標(biāo).學(xué)生能了解一些常用的方位介詞分類及其用法，并能夠使用教學(xué)步驟.導(dǎo)入Hedrives.Hedrivesontheroad.Hedrivestotheschool.方位=方向+位置.具體分析（1）表位置11IJOVC介詞意義圖示例句in/inside在之內(nèi)二-，Thestudentsarereadingintheclassroom.學(xué)生們在教師里讀書。outside在外面Heparkedhiscaroutsidetheheater.他把汽車停在劇場外面。at在（小地點）Heisathomenow.in在（大地點）HeisinChinanow.在某一個地區(qū)之內(nèi)的方位Shanghai

2、isintheeastofChina.to表示在某一地區(qū)之外的某方位(OoJapanliestotheeastofChina.on兩地接壤8Theboatisontheriver.那條船在河上。在上面（表面接觸）NorthKoreaisonthenortheastofChina.beneath在卜面（表面接觸）Thepaperisbeneaththebook.above在上方（不接觸）（可指溫度海拔等刻度）aboveMBiTheplaneflewabovetheclouds.飛機(jī)在云上飛行。Thealtitudeofthemountainis300metersabovesealevel.bel

3、ow在卜方（不接觸）（可指溫度海拔等刻度）belowThesunsinksbelowthehorizon.太陽沉沒在地平線下。Yourtemperatureisbelow37C.overunder在（正）上方（垂直）在（正）卜方（垂直）1rThereareseveralbridgesovertheriver.河上有好幾座橋。Theboatsailedunderthebridge.船在橋下行駛。behind在后面（外部）Olivehidbehindatree.奧列弗藏在一棵樹后面。before在.（外部）之前（指時間較多）Hemadeaspeechbeforealargeaudience.他在許

4、多觀眾面前發(fā)表了講話。near/nearby在附近（有一定距離）IdontneedacarbecauseIlivenearthecitycentre.我不需要汽車，因為我住在靠近市中心by/beside在旁邊（可能觸摸到）Ourhouseisbytheriver.我們的房子在河邊。Comeandsitbesideme.過來坐在我方邊。nextto緊挨（觸手可及）Mybestfriendsitsnexttomeinclass.上課時我最好的朋友坐在我的旁邊。against緊靠，依靠RThemanleansagainstthewall.between在之間（指二者）岔-TheletterBisbe

5、tweenAandC.字母B在A和C之間。among在之間（指三者或二者以上）Lt.Thehousestandsamongthetrees.房子在樹叢中。round/around/about在周圍（指時間時表示大約）Thereisaroadaround/round/abouttheschool.學(xué)校周圍有條路。Itisround/around/aboutsixoclock大約6點鐘acrossfrom/opposite在對面1stmi/郅rherF1Thereisatallbuildingacrossfrom/oppositethebank.這豕銀仃對面有座高層建筑物。Hesatopposit

6、emeonthetrain.ontheleft在左邊IorthtThereisatreeontheleftofthehouse.ontheright在右邊1on|theRMThemiddleof在中間1rTheplaygroundisinthemiddleoftheschool.atthebackof在（內(nèi)部）后方!口-1這Thewomanisatthebackofthebus.JOO-inthefrontof在（內(nèi)部）前方Thedriverisatthefrontofthebus.infrontof在（外部）前方.

7、iThereisatreeinfrontofmyhouse.onthecornerof在拐角上4Thecoffeeshopisonthecornerofthestreet表方向介詞意義圖示例句along/down沿著Walkalong/downthisstreet,thenturnleft,youcanseethepostoffice.沿著這條街走，然后向右拐，你就可以看到郵局。across橫過、越過（穿過平面）11Iftheroadisbusy,dontwalkacross如果道路擁擠，就/、要橫穿馬路。through穿過（穿過空間）Wedrovethroughthetunnel.我們開車穿

8、過了隧道。past從某事物的一旁經(jīng)過IIThecardrovepastmyhouse.這輛車開過了我家。over從平面的一邊到另,邊或跨越過某一高度6Thedogjumpedoverthefence.這只狗跳過了柵欄。into進(jìn)入到之內(nèi)Theyputtheapplesintothebaskets.他們把蘋果放進(jìn)籃子里。A-rmoutof從出來口C-finn4Jh,iDontlookoutofthewindowinclass.上課時/、要朝窗外看。onto到另一個平囿上1Dontjumpontothedesk./、要跳到桌子上。off脫離某一地方iHegotoffthebusjustnow.他剛

9、才卜了公交車。up向上1Themonkeysclimbedupthetreestopickthebananas.猴子爬上樹上去摘香蕉。down問卜11Theballisrollingdownthehill.球正往山下滾。round/around圍繞Allsataroundthetable.所有的人圍繞著桌子坐。to到去HetookaflightfromBeijingtoShanghai.他坐飛機(jī)從北京到上海from從來towards（美）/toward（英）向，朝著，接近Theteacherwalkedtowardsme.這個老師向我走來。awayfrom從.IT與1IHetookthebal

10、lawayfromthetable.3.總結(jié)方位介詞練習(xí)一、根據(jù)中文提示，用適當(dāng)?shù)姆轿唤樵~填空：Thereisabigpeartree（在的前面）myhouse.Whowas（在的后面）youwhenyouwerewaitinginaline?Whats（在的下面）thedesk?Thechildrenareplayinghide-and-seek.Maomaoishidinghimself（在里）thewardrobe.Thetallestboyinmyclasssits（在的隔壁）me.Theyarestandingthedoor.（在夕卜面）二、用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空：Youcantseeth

11、eball.Itsthedoor.Shallwemeetthegateofthecinema?Isheplayingthestreetortheroad?Aretheyafactoryorafarm?Isitthetwins.Theeldersisterismyleftandtheyoungeroneismyright.Thebigtreeourclassroomisnearly100yearsold.Theteacheriswritingontheblackboardtheclassroom.Whereisthelight?Itsjustthetable.Wherearethelamps?T

12、heyarethedesks.Aplaneisflyingtheclouds.三、翻譯句子：梅梅坐在我的前面，我坐在她的后面。她正在學(xué)校門口等著媽媽。邁克坐在吉姆和薩姆之間。醫(yī)院對面有一家銀行。盒子里有什么？講臺上有些彩色的圖片。看，孩子們跑進(jìn)了屋子。我正站在玩具店的外面。床下有雙運動鞋。黑板在教室的前面。教室前面有棵大樹。那條河上有座橋。餐桌上面懸掛著一盞燈。許多鳥正從我們的頭上飛過。四、根據(jù)所給圖片及英文提示完成句子car,run,bridgebus,infrontof,hospitalplane,fly,forestcake,intheboxdog,lying,thetableR中考練兵

13、()1.ThebirdsflyA.aboveBthewoods.onC.underD.inside()2.A)3.A)4.A)5.A.)6.-Canyouseetheholethewall?(河南).onB.inC.amongThereisamapthewall.(d匕京).onB.fromC.in-WhereisLily?-Weareallhereher.(遼寧).besideB.aboutC.exceptMissGaoisstandingallherstudents.betweenB.middleC.centreGuess,howmuchdoesitcost?0東)-Ithinkitcos

14、ts15and20dollars.D.withD.amongD.D.betweenat()7.A.fromSomeshopsopen_B.betweenC.amongD.with10a.m.and3:30p.m.duringtheSpringFestivalholidays.（山東）A.atB.betweenC.fromD.about第三大題參考答案MeimeisitsinfrontofmeandIsitbehindher.Sheiswaitingforhermotherattheschoolgate.MikesitsbetweenJimandSam.Thehospitalisoppositeabank.Whatsinthebox?Therearesomecolourfulpicturesontheteachersdesk.Look!Thechildrenarerunningintothe