精品-高中英語語法通霸-名詞性從句用法講解與專項練習題及答案

1、名詞性從句用法講解與專項練習題及答案名詞性從句包括主語從句、賓語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。高考常從連接詞的選擇、語序、語氣、時態(tài)等方面來考查。名詞性從句中的連接詞有連詞that / whether / as if ,連接代詞 what / who/ which /whose / whatever / whoever/ whomever / whichever , 連接副詞 where /when /why / how / wherever / whenever 。第1講引導名詞性從句的連接詞that he will come.whether he will come when he will

2、 come.thatwhether/ifhe will come.he will come.that he will come.whether he will come when he will come.when he will come.When he will come isn t known yet.考點1.引導名詞性從句的連接詞有哪些有學生認為，引導同位語從句只能用that,這句話對嗎？先看下面幾個句子。I have no questionI have a questionI have a question我們可以看出：上面三個句子中question后面都是同位語從句，都是說明 qu

3、estion的內(nèi)容的。在句中，同位語從句的原句是陳述句，由 that引導;在句中，原句是一般疑問句，由 whether引導；在句中，同位語從句的原句是特殊疑問句，特殊疑問詞也起著連接作用。其實，所有名詞性從句的連接詞都有上面的三種情況。賓語從句：I don t knowI don t knowI don t know表語從句：What I don t know isWhat I don t know isWhat I don t know is主語從句That he will come is obvious.Whether he will come isn t known yet.【2010

4、浙江】It is uncertain side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it.A. thatB. what C. how D. whether.【2012 全國新課標】It is by no meansclear the president can do to end the strike.A. howB. which C. that D. what.【2012 山東】It doesn t matter you pay by cash or cre

5、dit card in this store.A. howB. whether C. what D. why.【2013 陜西】It remains to be seen the newly formed committee s policy can be put into practice.A. thatB. which C. what D. whether.【2009 天津】It is obvious to the students they should get well prepared for their future.A. asB. which C. whether D. that

6、.【2012 江西】It suddenly occurred to him hehad left his keys in the office.A. whether B. where C. which D. that考點2.引導詞that的省略問題主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中連詞that不能省略。That they are good at English is known to us all.The problem is that we don t have enough money.She expressed her hope that they would come to China

7、one day.只有賓語從句中的連接詞that可省略，但在以下幾種情況中that也不能省略：A.當that從句和主句謂語動詞之間有插入詞語或者從句主 語之間有插入語時，that不可省略。Hejudged that , because he was a child, he did not understand.B.當兩個名詞性從句并列作賓語時，后面的 that不能省。Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.C.當that作介詞賓語時，that不可省掉。The reason lies in that she works harder

8、than the others do.we need more practice is quite clear.A. When B. What C. That D./fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one aspect.A. What B. That C. This D. Which【2010 上海】One reason for her preference for citylife is she can have easy access to placeslik

9、e shops and restaurants.A. thatB. how C. what D. whyThe reason why I didn t go to Shanghai was a newjob.A. because I gotB. because ofgettingC. I gotD. that I got【2011 全國 I 】The next thing he saw was smoke from behind the house.A. roseB. rising C. to rise D. risenHaving checked the doors were closed,

10、 and all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom.A. whyB. that C. when D. whereI know nothing about the young lady she isfrom Beijing.A. except B. except forC. exceptthatD. besidesHumanbeings are different from animals they can use language as a tool to communicate.A. for that B.

11、 in that C. in which D. forwhich（如果不理解本題，可以參看P.錯誤！未定義書簽。錯誤!未找到引用源。）考點3. whether與if引導名詞性從句時的區(qū)別A.在主語從句、表語從句、同位語從句中只能用whether,不能用if。Whetherthe meeting will be put off has not been decided yet.The question is whether they have so much money. We ought to discuss carefully the question whether we can do i

12、t or not.B.在賓語從句中 whether和if可以互換，但：i.作介詞賓語時連接詞一般用whether o如：It all depends on whether they will come back.ii.后面直接跟ornot 時用whether o如： I didn t know whether or not he had arrived in Wuhan.whether也可與動詞不定式連用，但 if不能。I have not decided whether to go or not.whether常與or連用表示一種選擇，if不能這樣用：The question of whet

13、her they are male or female is not important.whether可引導一個讓步狀語從句表示“不管”、“無 論”，而if不能。如：Whether he comes or not, we will begin our party on time.discuss 后通常用 whether。15.you can succeed in the end will mainly depend on you do and you do it.A. If; what; whyB. Whether; what; howC. Whether; how; why D. That

14、; whether; how【2009 上海】It is not immediately clear the financial crisis will soon be over.A. since B. what C. when D. whetherThey discussed they could settle the problem without others help.A. ifB. that C. what D. whetherWhat the doctor is uncertain about is mymother will recover from the serious di

15、sease soon.A. when B. how C. whether D. whyMr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question I can go with him to he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.A. that; whichB. that;whereC. whether; thatD.whether;whatI have no idea or not he has finished the work.A. ifB. that C. whether D. which考點4.

16、question 與doubt后跟同位語從句時的連接詞問題doubt , question 用于肯定結(jié)構(gòu)時，后面用 whether引 導名詞性從句；用于否定結(jié)構(gòu)或疑問結(jié)構(gòu)時，后面用that 引導名詞性從句。be sure用于肯定句或疑問句時，后 接that引導的名詞性從句；用于否定句時，后接 whether/ if引導的名詞性從句。I have no question he will succeed.A. whether B. thatC. whenD. howThen I had a question a spore（抱子）couldquickly get around and form m

17、ould （ 霉菌）.A. whyB.thatC. that howD. ifThe question came up at the meeting we hadenough money for our research.A. thatB. what C. which D. whetherI don t doubt he ll come.A. thatB. ifC. what D. whetherAfter three days waiting, there was a little doubt in the mother s mind the police could findher los

18、t child.A. howB. that C. where D. whether考點5.名詞性從句是復(fù)合句時，不要忘了帶that （雙連接詞）改錯：The question was that whether he could get a job at the center.You have no idea that how busy we were those days.It is well known what a person eats causes changes in the body.答案及解析：去掉that,。后面whether本身就起著連接作用。去掉that。who, how,

19、 when, what等本身就有兩個作用：作從句的成分；起連接作用。在what前面加that。what只是把主語從句的兩個分句 連接起來，但其作為一個整體來作主語從句時還需要用 that引導。Father made a promise I passed the exam hewould buy me a bike.A. thatB. that if C. ifD. whether11 was true she did delighted every one ofus.A. thatB. what C. that what D. thatwhichSome language experts th

20、ink we learn language in the sameway we learn other things,and we re born with is a general ability tolearn and adapt.A. /; /; that whatB. that;which; whatC. /; that; what thatD. that; in which; thatShe often thinks of she can do more for hermotherland.A. what B. how C. that D. that howAt that time

21、I had no idea I could hand itto him without being seen.A. ifB. how C. which D. that howI. 單句改錯【2005 重慶】 One may not agree to the examinationsystem, but at present it is basically the only measure that the teacher and the rest of the world can depend on to decide if or not each of us meets the requir

22、ement.If you come or not is up to you.I have no idea if he will come tomorrow.My suggestion is we go by bus instead of by train.Athletes are awarded some money is reasonable.Everyone knows the fact Taiwan belongs to China.He told me he had got used to the life there and he was making progress.That w

23、hy he was late for school was that his mother was ill.II.語法填空（每空至多填三詞）It s uncertain he will do tomorrow.is reported in the newspaper that talks between the two countries are making progress.11.talks between the two countries are making progress is reported in the newspaper.12.is reported in the new

24、spaper is that talks13.is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.14. There is no doubt myfriend was not important to them all.III.寫作技能提升15.12006上海】一本書是否暢銷取決于諸多因素。 (Whether.).他的成功是因為他為比賽作了充分的準備。(his success,lie in the fact, be well prepared).他近來沒有盡最大努力，我們都很清楚。(

25、do one s best, recently, be obvious to ).我反對這個工程的原因是，它花費太多的錢，而這些錢 應(yīng)當用來提高當?shù)厝藗兊纳钏健?the reason why - is that, to improve the lives of the local people ).使我們這個學校特別的是，她的大多數(shù)畢業(yè)生都被名校 錄取。 (make - special, graduate, be admitted to, famous colleges ).在我看來，這個公寓很完美，除去窗戶稍微有點小外。(personally, perfect, except that)

26、.從你們發(fā)布在網(wǎng)站的廣告我知道，你們學校發(fā)展很快， 你們想要聘用能說一口流利英語的人。(advertisement/ad, post, website, develop, rapidly, employ, fluently)22.12011湖北】他突然想到，第二天上午他有重要的會議 要參力口。( occurto,conference )23.12014上?！繉磉^怎樣的生活取決于你自己。(upto).毫無疑問，玩電腦游戲過多對他們的健康有害，對他們 的學習有負面影響。(there is no doubt, be harmful to,have a negative effect on ).我相

27、信有志者事竟成，成功屬于做出不斷努力的人。between the two countries are making progress.第2講 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別（參看P.錯誤!未定義書簽。錯誤！未找到引用源。）第3講 what, when, where, how, why等引導的名詞性從句C. what D. when it was beforewhyD. why whathave found appears tohow D. whatB. which C. what D. ofwhichme he was doing was important.考點1. what引導的名詞性從句th

28、at和what的區(qū)別:that引導名詞性從句時，在主從句中不充當任何句子成分，也沒有任何含義；而 what引導名詞性從句時，在主 從句中都要充當一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定語從句中的“先行詞+關(guān)系代詞”即常說的“先行詞+that what從句，在功能上相當于一個名詞，常譯作“的事/話/地方/時間/”，可以作主語、賓語、表語和同位語。A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.A. thatB. where C. what D. whichWhat a different man he is he was

29、four yearsago.A. from what B. with whatC. from whomD. by whom【2014 江蘇】What a mess! You are always so lazy!一I mno tto blame, mum. I am you have mademe.A. how B. what C. that D. whoThe city is no longer.A. what it isB. that it used to beC. which it wasD. what itused to beOur school is no longer it was

30、 10 years ago,it was not well equipped.A. what; whichB. that;whichC. what; whenD. that; whereAfter seemed like hours, he came out with abitter smile.A. which B. itC. what D. thatThe teacher returned after seemedto be a long time.A. itB. that C. what D. whenI was close to being killed the other day.

31、A carpassed meat I thought was a dangerous speed.A. asB. which C. what D. thatGenerally speaking,we have seen seems more believable than we have been told.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. that; whatD. that; that【2011 四川】Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed

32、. A. whyB. how C. what D. whichI think that this meal was well worth wascharged for it.A. thatB. what C. which D. how manyThe shopkeeper didn t want to sell for hethought was not enough.A. howB. afterOutput is now six times liberation.A. thatMr. Smith toldA. thatC. what that15.12013 新課標 I Police be

33、the lost ancient statue. A. which B. where考點2. when, where, how, why引導的名詞性從句why, 的原因； when, 的時間；how, 的方法； where, 的地方Do you think it a must for me to try to do everything for my children?No, that s you re mistaken; they shoulddo everything on their own.A. where B. when C. what D. that【2010 江蘇】 I pref

34、er shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.一That s I don t agree. You should have amore active life.A. where B. how C. when D. whatI s this we met each other two years ago?A. placeB. place in whichC. whereD. place whichGo and get your coat. It s you left it.A. thereB. whereC. th

35、ere whereD. wherethere.【2010 全國 2 Have you finished the book?No, I ve read up to the children discover the secret cave.A. which B. what C. that D. where.【2011 山東】I amafraid he s more of a talker than a doer, which is he never finishes anything.A. thatB. when C. where D. why. I drove to Zhuhai for th

36、e air show last week.Is that you had a few days off?A. whyB. when C. what D. where23.【2015 北京】 we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.A. Where B. How C. Why D. When24.【2008 天津】The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Water Park.A. where B. how C. when D. why考點3. when表示

37、時候的事情”I remember this used to be a quiet place.A. when B. how C. that D. ifI remember we had our lessons in a shed （ 小棚子）.A. when B. which C. where D. what考點4.感嘆句作名詞性從句The travelers drank up little water there wasin the bottles.A. howB. which C. what D. thatMbry: Helen is a mere washer woman, yet sh

38、e s nowbuying a big house.Carol: Yes. Because she s always saved ,A. what little she earns B. how little she earnsC. for little she earnsD. with little she earnsParents are taught to understand importanteducation is to their children s future.A. thatB. how C. such D. so【2011 北京】The shocking news mad

39、emerealize terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. whyI.單句改錯.【2010 全國 I 】So if they had said was true, I would have a chance of winning the prize.【2005 江蘇】Leaving him at home all day, we would return at night to hear that he d picked up from the radio in the day.4. They do these is

40、 because they want to earn some. That he referred to in his article was unknown to the general reader.money.（兩處錯誤）II.語法填空（每空至多填三詞）.【2014 上?！縋erhaps my mother had told mewasdeeply rooted in my mind. I just did as she had expected.【2014 山東】It is difficult for us to imagine life was like for slaves in

41、the ancient world. Mr. Hopkins has not yet answered my question whether I can go with him to he calls the Underground Treasure House next week.【2015 上?！縨akes the gameunique is that it helps children learn how to cope with problems in real life.III.寫作技能提升.近幾年，我們的學校發(fā)生了很大的變化，已不再是過去 的樣子了。 （great changes

42、, take place, what it used to be ）.12012湖北】事情往往不是它們看上去的那樣。(appear).她變化很大，看起來與過去不同了。( change, lookdifferent from ).過了數(shù)小時的樣子，他蘇醒過來了。(what seemed likehours, come to oneself ).如果我們想成功，我們應(yīng)當相信我們做的事情，相信我們自己。(succeed, believe in what we do, who we are ).與我期望的相反，我的英語考試又一次不及格。(contrary to, expect, fail, a sec

43、ond time.).我們得不到的似乎總比我們擁有的好。(seem betterthan ).12008湖北】由于科技的快速發(fā)展，我很難想象我的家 鄉(xiāng)十年后會是什么樣子。 (with, can t imagine ).你很難想象我在學英語中遇到多么大的困難。(youcan t imagine, have difficulty in doing something ).我的家鄉(xiāng)與過去有多么大的不同??！(how different,mywhatever, whoever, whichever與 whenever, wherever, however“連接詞+ ever ”可分為兩類：“連接代詞 +

44、 ever ” : whatever / whichever /whoever（賓格 whomever ）“連接副詞 + ever ” : wherever / whenever / however不論是連接代詞 + ever 還是連接副詞 + ever , 其意義都是“不管/無論+該連接詞的本義”?？键c1. “連接代詞+ ever ”既可引導名詞性從句又可引導讓步狀語性從句A.引導名詞性從句時，既作主句成分又作從句成分。Whoever smokes here will be punished.(whoever引導主語從句，在主句和從句中都作主語)Beggars will eat whatev

45、er they are given.（whatever引導賓語從句，在主句和從句中都作賓語）Whichever he likes will be given to him.（whichever引導主語從句，在從句中作賓語，在主句中作主語）引導名詞性從句不能換為no matter+連接代詞。Whatever you say is of no use now. VNo matter what you say is of no use now. xI don t believe he says now. He is a cheat.A. no matter whatB. everythingC. w

46、hateverD. howcomes to the party will receive a gift.A. No matter whoB. Whohometown, what it used to be )A. However a serious problemB. What aC. Which oneD. WhoeverB.引導讓步狀語從句時，可換為 no matter+連接代詞；Whatever happened , he wouldn t say a word.=No matter what happened, he wouldn t say a word.Do you think i

47、s right,difficultiesyou may have.A. what; howeverB. that; whateverC. whatever; whoever D. what; whateverShe liked the ancient Chinese vase so much that she would like to take it,it cost.A. how muchB. whatC. no matter whatD. how expensive【2011 重慶】 To show our respect, we usually have totake our glove

48、s off we are to shake hands with. A. whichever B. whenever C. whoever D. wherever考點2. “連接副詞 +ever ”：只能引導讓步狀語從句，可 以替換為 no matter + where / when /how ”Wherever he goes (may go) , I ll follow him.=No matter where he goes (may go), I ll follow him. 無論他去哪里，我都會跟隨他。Whenever I visited him, he was always bus

49、y working.=No matter when I visited him, he was always busy working.無論我什么時候去看他，他總是在忙于工作。【2013 山東】 I have to give a speech, I get extremely nervous before I start.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whoever D. HoweverNo matter hard it maybe, I will carry it out.A. what B. whatever C. how D. howeverIf we work

50、with a strong will, we can overcome any difficulty,great it is.A. howB. what C. however D. whatever9.【2010 上海】 you may have, you should gather your courage to face the challenge.serious problemC. However serious a problemD. Whatserious a problem考點3. “連接代詞+ever ”和“連接副詞+ever ” 都可用 于加強語氣與原疑問詞的意思、用法完全相同

51、，只是表達的語氣更 為強烈，翻譯時可加上“到底；究竟”等。如：Which (ever) do you want to buy ?你(究竟)要買哪一個？When (ever) can I enjoy a long vacation?(究竟)什么時候才能給我放個長假呢？How (ever) did you collect so much money ?你(到底)是怎樣籌到這么多錢的？注意：這種強調(diào)的特殊疑問句 往往是簡單句。如：It was a matter of would take the position.A. who B. whoever C. whom D. whomever答案與解析：

52、一些同學可能選B,理解為“這是一個有關(guān)到底誰將取得這個職位的問題。但whoever這類詞用于強調(diào)時，往往是簡單句。所以選Ao考點4. whatever與however引導的讓步狀語從句可省去連 系動詞whatever省略后面的系動詞be, however 省略后面的主語和系動詞。The old tower must be restored, whatever the cost. (cost后省略了 is)In our company, every body is well taken care of, no matter what his position (is).在我們公司，每人都得到很好

53、照顧，不管他地位如何。I refuse, however favorable the conditions.不管條件如何有利，我都不干。(conditions 后省去了 are)人住一間，也不愿意與別人合住一個房間I d rather have a room of my own, however small (it is), than share a room.無論房間多么小，我寧愿一個.reason, you should not have refused his invitation.A. However B. What C. Whatever D. No matter.【2008 全國

54、I The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit the season.A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however.【2005 浙江The old tower must be saved, the cost.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. wherever考點5.不管是引導名詞性從句還是讓步狀語從句，從句都用陳述語序（從句一般都用陳述語序。參看P.錯誤！未定義書簽。錯誤!未找到引用源。）his wife will stand at the ga

55、te to wait for him to come back.A. However he is lateB. However is he lateC. However late he isD. However late is he.【2007 上海春】 tomorrow, our ship will setsail for Macao.However the weather is likeHowever is the weather likeWhatever is the weather likeWhatever the weather is like考點6.讓步狀語從句也遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”規(guī)

56、則(參看P.錯誤!未定義書簽。)注意：這類從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，從句中也常用 情態(tài)動詞 may / might 。Whichever dictionary you(may) take, you will haveto pay at least 20 dollars.Whenever he comes back, he will never escape being punished.考點7.其他考點A. whatever 與 whichever如果句中明確指出選擇對象時，用 whichever,否則用 whatever.【2012 遼寧】The newcomer went to the

57、library theother day and searched for he could find about Mark Twain.A. wherever B. however C. whatever D. whichever.【2009 湖南】She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do it takes to save her life.A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever.【2012 陜西】As many as five courses are provided, an

58、d you are free to choose suits you best.A whatever B. whicheverC. wheneverD. wherever.【2013 江西】one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.Whoever B. Whatever C. Whichever D. Whereverwhoever 與 whomever這兩個詞引導名詞性從句時，既可作主句成分，又可 作從句成分。用主格（ whoever）還是賓格（whomever） 關(guān)鍵是要看在從句中作什么成分（在現(xiàn)代英語中，常用whoever

59、代替 whomever）。 如：This prize will be awarded to whoever runs fastest.（whoever 雖然在主句中作賓語，但在從句中作主 語，看在從句中作的成分，因此要用whoever,而不用whomever）19.【2012 福建】We promise attends the party achance to have a photo taken with the movie star.A. whoB. whom C. whoever D. whomever20.【2010 重慶】To improve the quality of our p

60、roducts, we asked for suggestions had used the products.A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which21.【2009 全國 I】Could I speak to is in chargeof International Sales please?A. whoB. what C. whoever D. whateverhowever much work雖然 much work是名詞短語，但however修飾的是 much, 而不是 work, 因止匕用 however, 不用whatever 。22.【20