2022年人教冊(cè)初中三年級(jí)英語(yǔ)超詳細(xì)知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)_第1頁(yè)
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1、學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)歸納總結(jié)Unit1 How can we become good learners.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人談話 2. too to 太 而不能 3. the secret to 的要領(lǐng)4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 可怕做某事 5. look up 查閱 6. repeat out loud 大聲跟讀 7. make mistakes in 在 方面犯錯(cuò)誤 8. connect with 把 和 連接/聯(lián)系起來(lái) 9. get bore

2、d 感到厭煩 10. be stressed out 焦慮擔(dān)心的11. pay attention to 留意;關(guān)注 12. depend on 取決于;依靠 13. the ability to do sth. 做某事的才能【單元學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】1. by + doing :通過(guò) 方式 詞的 ing 形式)(by 是介詞,后面要跟動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)2. talk about 談?wù)?談?wù)?爭(zhēng)論 The students often talk about movie after class. 同學(xué)們常常在課后爭(zhēng)論電影;talk to sb= talk with sb 與某人說(shuō)話 3. 提建議的句子:Wha

3、t/ how about +doing sth. 做 怎么樣?( about后面要用動(dòng)詞的 ing 形式,這一點(diǎn)考試考的比較多)如: What/ How about going shopping. Why dont you + do sth. 詞的原型)你為什么不做 ?(留意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)如: Why dont you go shopping. 型)Why not + do sth. . 為什么不做 ?(留意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原如: Why not go shopping. Lets + do sth. 讓我們做 吧;(留意加黑的部分用的是動(dòng)詞的原型)如: Lets go shoppi

4、ng Shall we/ I + do sth. 我們/我 好嗎?如: Shall we/ I go shopping. 4. a lot 很多 ,常用于句末;如: I eat a lot. 我吃了很多;5. too to :太 而不能 常用的句型: too+形容詞 /副詞 + to do sth. 如: Im too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想說(shuō);6. aloud, loud與 loudly 的用法,三個(gè)詞都與 “大聲 ”或“洪亮 ”有關(guān);第 1 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載aloud 是副詞,通常放在動(dòng)詞之后;loud 可作形容詞或副詞; 用作

5、副詞時(shí), 常與 speak, talk, laugh等動(dòng)詞連用,多用于比較級(jí),須放在動(dòng)詞之后;如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她讓我們說(shuō)大聲一點(diǎn);loudly 是副詞,與 loud 同義,有時(shí)兩者可替換使用, 可位于動(dòng)詞之前或之 后;如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不當(dāng)眾大聲談笑;7. not at all 一點(diǎn)也不,根本不 如:I like milk very much,I dont like coffee at all. 我特別喜愛(ài)牛奶, 我一點(diǎn)也不喜愛(ài)咖啡;no

6、t 常??梢院椭鷦?dòng)詞結(jié)合在一起,at all 就放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. 對(duì) 感興奮 9. end up doing sth : 終止做某事,終止做某事 如: The party ended up singing. 晚會(huì)以唱歌而終止; end up with sth. 以 終止(留意介詞 with)如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚會(huì)以她的唱歌而告終;10. first of all 第一(這個(gè)短語(yǔ)可用在作文中,使得文章有層次)11. also 也、而且(用于確定句)常在句子的中間 either 也(

7、用于否定句)常在句末too 也 (用于確定句)常在句末 用在什么句子中以及各自的位置)(它們?nèi)齻€(gè)的區(qū)分要清晰,特殊要知道12. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò) 如: I often make mistakes. 我常常犯錯(cuò);make a mistake 犯一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 錯(cuò)誤;如: I have made a mistake. 我已經(jīng)犯了一個(gè)13. laugh at sb. 笑話;取笑(某人)(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))如: Dont laugh at me. 不要取笑我!14. take notes 做筆記,做記錄15. enjoy doing sth . 喜愛(ài)做 的考點(diǎn) )如:愿意做 (我不得不說(shuō),這是一個(gè)特

8、別重要She enjoys playing football. 她喜愛(ài)踢足球;enjoy oneself 過(guò)得開(kāi)心 如:He enjoyed himself. 他過(guò)得開(kāi)心;16. native speaker 說(shuō)本族語(yǔ)的人 17. make up 組成、構(gòu)成18. one of +(the+ 形容詞最高級(jí)) +名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式: 其中之一(這一題主要考兩點(diǎn),一是最高級(jí),一是名詞復(fù)數(shù),大家做題的時(shí)候要當(dāng)心)如: She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受歡迎的老師之一;19. Its +形容詞 +( for sb. ) to do sth :(對(duì)于某人

9、來(lái)說(shuō))做某事 如: Its difficult (for me ) to study English. 對(duì)于我來(lái)說(shuō)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)太難了;句中的 it 是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是to study English 20. practice doing 練習(xí)做某事 如:(practice 后面接動(dòng)名詞, 這一點(diǎn)有可能考到)She often practice speaking English. 她常常練習(xí)說(shuō)英語(yǔ);21. decide to do sth. 打算做某事(重要考點(diǎn),大家需要記住 decide后面跟的第 2 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載是不定時(shí),也就是 to do)如:LiLei has d

10、ecided to go to BeiJing . 李雷已經(jīng)打算去北京;22. unless 假如不,除非 :引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句如: You will fail unless you work hard .假如你不努力你會(huì)失敗;23. deal with 處理如:I dealt with a lot of problem. 24. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)憂某人 / 某事 如: Mother worried about his son just now. 媽媽剛才擔(dān)憂他的兒子;25. be angry with sb. 對(duì)某人憤怒 26. perhaps = maybe 或

11、許 27. go by (時(shí)間)過(guò)去 . 如: Two years went by. 兩年過(guò)去了;28. see sb / sth doing 觀察某人正在做某事(假如是看到正在做什么,要用 動(dòng)詞 ing 形式,考的較多的也是動(dòng)詞 ing 形式)see sb / sth do 觀察某人在做某事 如: She saw him drawing a picture in the classroom. 她觀察他正在教室里畫(huà) 畫(huà);29.each other 彼此30.regard as : 把 看作為 如:The boys regarded Anna as a fool. 這些男孩把安娜看成傻瓜;31.

12、too many :很多,修飾可數(shù)名詞 too much :很多,修飾不行數(shù)名詞如:too many girls 如:too much milk(要區(qū)分 too many 和too much 只要記住他們修飾什么詞就可以了)much too :太,修飾形容詞 如:much too beautiful(too much 和 much too 意思不同,大家不要混淆它們的意思,這種單詞簡(jiǎn)單出解析題)32.change into 將 變?yōu)?3. with the help of sb. = with ones help 在某人的幫忙下(留意介詞of 和with ,簡(jiǎn)單出題)如: with the h

13、elp of LiLei = with LiLeis help 在李雷的幫忙下 34. compare to : 把 與 相比(另外,大家要留意另一個(gè)短語(yǔ), compare with ,這也是一個(gè)重要的短語(yǔ),意思是:拿 和 比較)35. instead 代替 用在句末,副詞(我曾經(jīng)遇到過(guò) 大家要關(guān)注一下這個(gè)考點(diǎn))instead放在句尾的題目,instead of sth / doing sth:代替,而不是 (這個(gè)地方考的較多的就是 doing sth,也是就說(shuō)假如 of 后面跟動(dòng)詞,要用動(dòng)名詞形式,也就是動(dòng)詞的 式)instead of ing 形如: I will go instead o

14、f you. 我將代替你去;Unit2 I think that moon cakes are delicious.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié) 2. the Dragon Boat Festival 端午節(jié) 3. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié) 4. be fun to watch 看著很有意思 5. eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐 6. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅第 3 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載7. in two weeks 兩星期之后 8. be similar to. 與

15、相像 17. end up最終成為 ;最終處于 18. share sth. with sb. 與 共享 19. as a result結(jié)果 20. one,. . the other. 兩者中的 一個(gè) 另一個(gè) 21. take sb. out for dinner 帶某人出去吃飯 22. dress up 喬裝裝扮 23. haunted house 鬼屋 31. call out 大聲呼喊 32. remind sb. of 使某人想起 33. sound like 聽(tīng)起來(lái)像 34. treat sb. with. 用/以 對(duì)待某人 35. the beginning of new lif

16、e 新生命的開(kāi)頭【重點(diǎn)句子】 re fun to watch. 我認(rèn)為它們看著很有意思; .1. I think that they2. What do you like aboutWhat do you like best about the Dragon Boat Festival. 關(guān)于端午節(jié),你最喜愛(ài) 什么?3. What a great day. 多么美好的一天!4 .1 wonder ifI wonder if it similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我想知道它是否與云南傣族的潑水

17、節(jié)相像;5. How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂!How fantastic the dragon boat teams were. 龍舟隊(duì)多棒?。?. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. . What does Wu Yu think of this festival. 吳宇覺(jué)得這個(gè)節(jié)日怎么樣?【單元學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】1. What + an + 形容詞 + 可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式( +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ) +其他)!多么 的 .2. How + 形容詞 /副詞( +主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)+其他)! 多么 . 3. be going to 4. in + 時(shí)間段 將要 /準(zhǔn)備 在 后

18、5. give sb. sth. 給某人某物;把某物給某人 6. plan to do sth. 方案做某事 7. refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事8. one of + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 之一【語(yǔ)法歸納】一、賓語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ);三大考點(diǎn):引導(dǎo)詞、時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)序;由連接詞 + 主語(yǔ) + 謂語(yǔ) 構(gòu)成第 4 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備常由下面的一些詞引導(dǎo):歡迎下載that 可省略 由 that 引導(dǎo)表示陳述意義He says that he is at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里; 由 if , whether 引導(dǎo) 表示 一般疑問(wèn)意義 帶有是否、已否、對(duì)否等 I don t

19、 know if / whether We i Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜愛(ài)魚(yú); 由 連接代詞、連接副詞 疑問(wèn)詞 引導(dǎo) 表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義 Do you know what he wants to buy. 你知道他想要買(mǎi)什么嗎? 從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一樣當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句依據(jù)情形使用任何時(shí)態(tài)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)一般過(guò)去時(shí) ,過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí) He said that he was at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里;I didn t kno w that she was singing now. 我不知道她正在唱歌;She wante

20、d to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè);Did you know when he would be back. 你知道他將會(huì)什么時(shí)候回來(lái)?二、感嘆句 感嘆句是表達(dá)喜、怒、哀、樂(lè)以及詫異、詫異等劇烈感情的句子;感嘆句通常由 what 或 how 引導(dǎo);現(xiàn)分述如下:由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)可分為以下三種:1. 可用句型: “ What + a/an 形容詞可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 其 他)!”;如:What a nice present it is. 它是一件多么好的禮物??!What an interest

21、ing book it is. 它是一本多么好玩的書(shū)??!2. 可用句型: “ What 形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) (主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 其他)!”;如:What beautiful flowers they are. 多么美麗的花啊!What good children they are. 他們是多么好的孩子啊!3. 可用句型: “ What 形容詞不行數(shù)名詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)+ 其他)!”;如:What fine weather it is today. 今日天氣多好??!What important news it is. 多重要的新聞啊!由 how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句,其句子結(jié)構(gòu)也分為三種:1. 可用句型: “ H

22、ow 形容詞/ 副詞(主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ) + 其他)!”;如:How careful she is. 她多么細(xì)心??!How fast he runs. 他跑得多快啊!2. 可用句型:“ How 形容詞a/an 可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) (主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ))!”;如:How beautiful a girl she is. 她是個(gè)多么美麗的姑娘??!3. 可用句型: “ How 主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)! ”;如:How time flies. 光陰似箭!由 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句與由 單詞的次序要有所變化;如:how 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句有時(shí)可以轉(zhuǎn)換,但句中部分How beautiful a girl she is. What a beautifu

23、l girl she is. 第 5 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載What delicious cakes these are. How delicious these cakes are. Unit3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are.【必記單詞】stamp n. 郵票 rush v.&n. 倉(cāng)促;急促 suggest v. 建議;提議 mail v. 郵寄 n. 郵件;信件 convenient adj. 便利的;便利的【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. used to 過(guò)去常常 2. be afraid of 可怕 3. From ti

24、me to time 常常;有時(shí) 4. turn red 變紅 5. take up 開(kāi)頭做 6. deal with 應(yīng)付;應(yīng)對(duì) 7. not anymore 不再 8. tons of attention 很多關(guān)注 9. worry about 擔(dān)憂 10. be careful 當(dāng)心 11. hang out 閑逛 12. give up 舍棄 13. thank about 考慮 14. a very small number of 極少數(shù)的 15. be alone 獨(dú)處 16. give a speech 做演講【單元學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】1.賓語(yǔ)從句;賓語(yǔ)從句在復(fù)合句中作主句的賓語(yǔ);構(gòu)成:連接

25、詞 + 主語(yǔ)+ 謂語(yǔ) 常由下面的一些連接詞引導(dǎo):由 that 引導(dǎo),表示陳述意義,另外 that 可省略 He says (that) he is at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里;由 if , whether 引導(dǎo),表示一般疑問(wèn)意義(帶有是否、已否等意思)I dont know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韋華是否喜愛(ài)魚(yú);由連接代詞、連接副詞(疑問(wèn)詞)引導(dǎo),表示特殊疑問(wèn)意義Do you know what he wants to buy. 你知道他想要買(mǎi)什么嗎?從句時(shí)態(tài)要與主句一樣; 當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí), 從句依據(jù)情形使用任何時(shí) 態(tài)(這一點(diǎn)要留意,

26、好好看下下面的例子)He says (that ) he is at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里;She wants to know if I have finished my homework. 完成了我的作業(yè);她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),從句應(yīng)使用過(guò)去某時(shí)態(tài)(一般過(guò)去時(shí),過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí),過(guò)去完成時(shí)) (重要)第 6 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載He said (that) he was at home. 他說(shuō)他在家里;She wanted to know if I had finished m homework. 她想要知道我是否已經(jīng)完成了我的作業(yè);2. get v

27、. 得到、買(mǎi)、到達(dá) 3. make a telephone call 打電話 4. save money 省錢(qián)、存錢(qián) 5. 問(wèn)路常用的句子:Do you know where is .?Can you tell me how can I get to Could you tell me how to get to ?Can/Could/Will/Would you please tell me sth. 表示特別客氣地詢問(wèn)事情 Could you tell me how to get to the park. 請(qǐng)你告知我怎么才能去郵局好嗎?上面句子中的 how to get to the pa

28、rk是疑問(wèn)詞與動(dòng)詞不定式連用,用作賓語(yǔ),但不是賓語(yǔ)從句(這一點(diǎn)要搞清晰, 它不是賓語(yǔ)從句),相當(dāng)于 how I can get to the park(賓語(yǔ)從句)I dont know how to solve the problem =I dont know how I can solve the problem. 我不知道如何解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題 Can you tell me when to leave. =Can you tell me when I will leave. 你能告訴我什么時(shí)候離開(kāi)?6. 日常交際用語(yǔ):take the elevator / escalator to the 乘

29、電梯 /自動(dòng)扶梯到 樓turn left / right = take a left / right 向左/ 右轉(zhuǎn) go straight 向前直走( straight 這個(gè)詞常??迹?. next to 旁邊、緊接著(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))Lily is next to Ann. 莉莉就在安的旁邊;to do)8. between and 在 和 之間(重中之重 .)Lily is between Ann and Tom. 莉莉就在安和湯姆的之間;9. decide to do 打算做 (重點(diǎn)用法,記著 decide后面要用不定式She decided to go to have lunch. 她打算去

30、吃午餐;make a decision 做個(gè)打算 常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ) 10. Is that a good place to hang out. 那是不是一個(gè)閑蕩的好地方?上面句子中的 to hang out修飾前面的名詞place,是不定式作定語(yǔ);如 There are something to eat. 這有吃的東西;句子中的 to eat 修飾代詞something,作定語(yǔ);11. kind of +adj/adv. 譯為 “有點(diǎn)、一點(diǎn) ”(常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ))She is kind of shy. 她有點(diǎn)害羞;12. expensive 貴的反義詞inexpensive 不貴的uncrowded 不擁擠1

31、3. crowded 擁擠的 (這個(gè)有時(shí)候會(huì)考)反義詞的14. take a vacation = go on a vacation 去度假15. dress up 裝扮 dress up as 裝扮成He wanted to dress up as Father Christmas. 他想要裝扮成圣誕老人;16. on the beach 在海灘上,介詞用 on 第 7 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載17. politely adv. 有禮貌地 polite adj. 有禮貌的 18. depend on :依據(jù)、依靠、依靠、打算于 Living things depend on the

32、 sunlight.生物對(duì)陽(yáng)光有依靠性;That depends on how you did it. 那打算于你怎樣做這件事;19. prefer 動(dòng)詞,更喜愛(ài)、寧愿;常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:prefer sth. 更喜愛(ài)某事I prefer English. 我更喜愛(ài)英語(yǔ);prefer doing/ to do 寧愿做某事 I prefer sitting/ to sit. 我寧愿坐著;prefer sth to sth. 同 相比更喜愛(ài) 我更喜愛(ài)狗;I prefer dogs to cats. 與貓相比prefer doing to doing 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer walki

33、ng to sitting. 我寧愿走路也不愿坐著 prefer to do rather than do 寧愿做某事而不愿做某事 I prefer to work rather than be free. 我寧愿工作而不愿閑著; (我再次強(qiáng)調(diào)一 下, prefer 的用法真的很重要,這不是開(kāi)玩笑 )20. on the other hand 另一方面(一方面:on one hand. 對(duì)于這樣的短語(yǔ)大家 完全可以放在作文中,這樣可以使文章增色不少)21. 把 借給某人: lend sb. sth. = lend sth to sb.(反義詞: borrow.from.)Lily lent m

34、e her book = Lily lent her book to me . 莉莉把她的書(shū)借給了我;22. such as 例如 23. Im sorry to do sth. 對(duì)做某事我覺(jué)得很愧疚、難過(guò);24. in a way 在某種程度說(shuō) 25. in order to 為了 , 表目的;He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 他起早床,是為了趕上頭班公共 汽車(chē);26. 同級(jí)比較: as asas + 形容詞 / 副詞原級(jí)+ as , 表示 “和 一樣的 ” “ 和 一樣的 ”He works as hard as we. 他工

35、作和我們同樣努力;Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. be more interested in 對(duì) 更感愛(ài)好 . 2. on the swim team 游泳隊(duì)的隊(duì)員 . 3. be terrified of 可怕. 4. gym class 體操課 . 5. worry about 擔(dān)憂. 6. all the time 始終 , 總是 7. chat with 與 閑聊 8. hardly ever 幾乎從不 9. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行去上學(xué) take the bu

36、s to school = go to school by bus 乘車(chē)去上學(xué) 10. as well as 不僅 而且【重點(diǎn)句子】第 8 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載1. I used to be afraid of the dark. 我過(guò)去常常前可怕黑暗 . 2.I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. 我開(kāi)著臥房的燈睡覺(jué) . 3. I used to spend a lot of time playing games with my friends. 以前我常常花很 多時(shí)間和我的伴侶們玩嬉戲 . 4. I hardly ever have t

37、ime for concerts. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì) . 5. My lif e has changed a lot in the last few years. 6. It will make you stressed out. 那會(huì)使你緊急的 . 7. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. 玉梅似乎變化很大 . 【單元學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】1. used to do sth. 過(guò)去常常做某事這個(gè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)考的很多,大家要留意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的意思,仍要記著used后面用的是不定式to do 2. 如: He used to play football after s

38、chool. 放學(xué)后他過(guò)去常常踢足球;反意疑問(wèn)句(反義疑問(wèn)句遵循這樣一個(gè)原就,前確定后否定,前否定后確定)確定陳述句 +否定提問(wèn) 否定陳述句 +確定提問(wèn)如: Lily is a student, isnt she. 如: She doesnt come from China, does she. 提問(wèn)部分用代詞而不用名詞 如: Lily is a student, isnt she. 陳述句中含有否定意義的詞,如:little, few, never, nothing, hardly 等,其 反意疑問(wèn)句用確定式 (對(duì)于第四點(diǎn)大家不要忽視,特殊是列舉的這幾個(gè)詞, 出題的時(shí)候常常遇到, 對(duì)于下面的

39、兩個(gè)例子大家要認(rèn)真看一下,要把這個(gè)學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)完全搞懂);如:He knows little English, does he. 他一點(diǎn)也不懂英語(yǔ),不是嗎?They hardly understood it, did they. 他們幾乎不明白,不是嗎?3. play the piano 彈鋼琴( play 后面假如跟樂(lè)器,大家記住,中間要加 the)4. be interested in sth. 對(duì) 感愛(ài)好 be interested in doing sth. 對(duì)做 感愛(ài)好 對(duì)于這兩個(gè)用法大家肯定要掌 握,切記切記 如: He is interested in math, but he isn

40、t interested in speaking English. 他對(duì)數(shù) 學(xué)感愛(ài)好,但是他對(duì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)不感愛(ài)好;5. interested adj. 感愛(ài)好的,指人對(duì)某事物感愛(ài)好,往往主語(yǔ)是人interesting adj.好玩的,指某事物/某人具好玩味,主語(yǔ)往往是物(對(duì)于interested和 interesting 要區(qū)分清晰,一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往使人,一個(gè)主語(yǔ)往往是物)6. still 仍然,仍 如: Im still a student. 7. dark 天黑8. be terrified of sth. 可怕 如: I am terrified of the dog. be terrified

41、 of doing sth. 可怕做 如:I am terrified of speaking. 9. on 副詞,其反義詞 off 10. walk to somewhere : 步行到某處 11. spend 動(dòng)詞,表示 “花費(fèi)金錢(qián)、時(shí)間 ”(spend和 pay for 它們的主語(yǔ)都是 人,這一點(diǎn)大家要清晰)spend on sth. 在某事上花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間) (重要考點(diǎn))spend doing sth. 花費(fèi)(金錢(qián)、時(shí)間)去做某事(重要考點(diǎn),特殊要注意動(dòng)名詞,也就是動(dòng)詞的ing 形式,很簡(jiǎn)單顯現(xiàn)在選擇題中)如:He spends too much time on clothes. 他

42、花費(fèi)太多的時(shí)間在衣著 He spend 3 months building the bridge. 他花費(fèi)了三個(gè)月去建這座橋;第 9 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載Pay for :花費(fèi) 如: I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了 10 元買(mǎi)這本書(shū);12. take : 動(dòng)詞 ,有“花費(fèi)”的意思,常用的結(jié)構(gòu)有:take sb. to do sth. 花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間做什么事(在這個(gè)用法中,主語(yǔ)常常是 it,這一點(diǎn)要清晰,大家認(rèn)真看一下下面的例子) ;如:It takes me a day to read the book. 13. chat with sb. 與某

43、人閑聊如:I like to chat with him. 我喜愛(ài)和他談天;14. worry about sb./ sth. 擔(dān)憂某人 /某事(重要考點(diǎn),大多考它的意思), worry 是動(dòng)詞 be worried about sb./sth. 擔(dān)憂某人 /某事 , worried 是形容詞 如: Dont worry about him. 不用擔(dān)憂他;Mother is worried about her son. 媽媽擔(dān)憂他的兒子;15. all the time 始終、始終 16. take sb. to + 地方:送 /帶某人去某個(gè)地方 如:A person took him to

44、the hospital. 一個(gè)人把他送到了醫(yī)院;17. hardly adv. 幾乎不、沒(méi)有;hardly 修飾動(dòng)詞時(shí),通常放在助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后,實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前,助動(dòng)詞 /情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +hardly ; hardly + 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 如:I can hardly understand them. 我?guī)缀醪荒軌蛎靼姿麄?;I hardly have time to do it. 我?guī)缀鯖](méi)有時(shí)間去做了;18. miss v. 思念、思念、錯(cuò)過(guò) 19. in the last few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi),常與完成時(shí)連用 如:I have lived in China in the last

45、few years. 在過(guò)去的幾年內(nèi)我在中國(guó)??;20. be different from 與 不同(常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn),考的最多的是它的意思,大家只 需要記住它的意思,做題的時(shí)候詳細(xì)問(wèn)題再詳細(xì)分析即可)21. how to swim :怎樣游泳不定式與疑問(wèn)詞連用:動(dòng)詞不定式可以和what, which, how, where, when 等引導(dǎo)的疑問(wèn)句連用,構(gòu)成不定式短語(yǔ);如:The question is when to start. 問(wèn)題是什么時(shí)候開(kāi)頭;I dont know where to go. 我不知道去哪;22. make sb./ sth. + 形容詞 make you happy m

46、ake sb./ sth. + 動(dòng)詞原形 make him laugh 23. move to +地方:搬到某地如: I moved to Beijing last year. 24. it seems that +從句 看起來(lái)似乎 (重要考點(diǎn))如:It seems that he has changed a lot. 看起來(lái)他似乎變了很多;25. help sb. with sth. 在某方面幫忙某人(留意介詞 用這個(gè)介詞)with,在某方面幫忙要help sb. (to ) do sth. 幫某人做某事( to 常常省略)She helped me with English. 她幫忙我學(xué)英

47、語(yǔ);She helped me (to) study English. 她幫忙我學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ);26. fifteen-year-old :作形容詞,15 歲的;(有一點(diǎn)要提示大家,中間的year用的是單數(shù))fifteen years old 指年齡,15 歲;如:a fifteen-year-old boy 一個(gè) 15 歲的男孩第 10 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載27. cant afford to do sth. 支付不起 cant afford sth. 支付不起 如: I cant afford to buy the car. I cant afford the car. 我買(mǎi)不起這

48、個(gè)輛小車(chē);28. as + 形容詞 /副詞 + as sb+could/can 盡某人的 才能 如:Zhou run as fast as her could/can. 她盡她最快的才能去跑;29. get into trouble with 遇到麻煩 30. in the end 最終 31. make a decision :下打算,下決心如32. to ones surprise :令某人詫異(往往顯現(xiàn)在完型中,讓我們填surprise)to their surprise 令他們?cè)尞恡o LiLeis surprise 令李雷詫異33. take pride in sth. 以 而驕傲如

49、:His father always take pride in him. 他的爸爸總是以他而驕傲 34. pay attention to sth. 對(duì) 留意,留心 如:You must pay attention to your friend. 你應(yīng)當(dāng)多留意你的伴侶;35. be able to do sth. 能做某事 如:如:She is able to do it. 她能夠做到;36. give up doing sth. 舍棄做某事(留意 up 后面用的是動(dòng)詞的什么形式)My father has given up smoking. 我爸爸已經(jīng)舍棄吸煙了;37.不再no more

50、=no longer 如:I play tennis no more.我不再打網(wǎng)球;not any more = not any longer 如:I dont play tennis any longer. 我不再打網(wǎng)球;38. go to sleep 入睡Unit5 What are the shirts made of.學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)【短語(yǔ)歸納】1. be made of 由 制造 2. be made in 在 制造 3. environmental protection 環(huán)境愛(ài)護(hù) 4. be famous for 以 而聞名 5. be produced in 在 生產(chǎn) 6. be know

51、n for 以 聞名 7. as far as I know 據(jù)我所知 8. pick by hand 手工采摘 9. send for 發(fā)送 10. avoid doing sth 防止做某事 11. everyday things 日用品【重點(diǎn)句子】1. What are the shirts made of. 襯衫是由什么制成的?2. It was made in Thailand. 它是在泰國(guó)制造的;第 11 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備 歡迎下載3. No matter what you made buy,you might think those products were made

52、in those countries. 無(wú)論你買(mǎi)什么,你會(huì)認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家制造的;4. The international kite festival is held in April every year. 國(guó)際風(fēng)箏節(jié)是在每年的四月舉辦;5. Laura didnt know that kite flying could be so exciting. 勞拉不知道放飛風(fēng)箏可能會(huì)如此令人興奮;【單元學(xué)問(wèn)點(diǎn)】1. made of 由 制(構(gòu))成,后接構(gòu)成某物質(zhì)的原料;例: This skirt is made of silk.這件裙子是用絲綢制成的;be made of/from/up

53、of的區(qū)分(1) be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可看出原材料是什么 質(zhì)和外形,制作過(guò)程僅發(fā)生物理變化;保留原材料的例: The kite is made of paper風(fēng)箏是用紙做的;(2) be made from 表示制成的東西完全失去了原材料的外形或特點(diǎn),或原材料在制作過(guò)程中發(fā)生化學(xué)變化,在成品中已無(wú)法辨認(rèn);例: The paper is made from wood紙是木頭做的;Butter is made from milk黃油是從牛奶中提煉出來(lái)的;(3) be made up of 用 構(gòu)成或組成的,指人、物皆可,指結(jié)構(gòu)成分;例: Our class is made u

54、p of six groups. 我們班是由六個(gè)小組組成的;2. It seems that many people all over the world drink Chinese tea. 似乎全世界的很多人都在喝中國(guó)茶;句型 “ It seems that意為“看起來(lái)似乎 /似乎 ” ,其中 seem是連系動(dòng)詞,意為 “似乎;似乎 ”,句型中的 it 是形式主語(yǔ),不能用其他代詞來(lái)替代;例: It seems that he was late for the train. 看來(lái)他沒(méi)趕上火車(chē);seem的幾種常見(jiàn)結(jié)構(gòu):(1)seem to do sth此句型可與 “ It seems that

55、 轉(zhuǎn)換;例:They seem to find the way to the cinema. =It seems that they find the way to the cinema. 他們似乎找到了去電影院的路了;(2)seem+形容詞 例: My temperature seems to be all right. 我的體溫看上去正常了;(3)seem+名詞 例: That seems not a bad idea. 看上去想法不錯(cuò);3. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for p

56、rocessing in factory. 當(dāng)茶葉成熟時(shí),就被用手工采摘然后送到工廠加工;此句是由 when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句, are picked, are sent都是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu);例: When the fruit are ready, they are picked and are sent to the mark for sale. 當(dāng)這些水果成熟后就被摘下來(lái)并送到市場(chǎng)上賣(mài)掉;4. No matter what you may buy, you might think those products were made in those countries. 無(wú)論你買(mǎi)什么

57、,你都可能認(rèn)為那些產(chǎn)品是在那些國(guó)家生產(chǎn)的;此句為由 no matter +特殊疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句;意為 “無(wú)論 . ”,相當(dāng)?shù)?12 頁(yè),共 42 頁(yè)學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載t 于 whatever;例: No matter what I said to her, she still didnbelieve me. 無(wú)論我對(duì)她說(shuō)什么,她仍然不信任我;5. find out, 查出,找到;指有目的,經(jīng)過(guò)肯定努力才找到;例: The police are trying to find out where the boy got off the train. 警察正在查找這個(gè)男孩是從哪下的火車(chē);fin

58、d, find out 與 look for 思,但其含義和用法卻不同;find,find out 和 look for 都含有 “查找、找到 ”的意 find 意為 “找到、發(fā)覺(jué) ”,通常指找到或發(fā)覺(jué)詳細(xì)的東西,也可指偶然發(fā)覺(jué)某物或某種情形,強(qiáng)調(diào)的是找的結(jié)果; 【例句】Will you find mea pen. 你替我找支鋼筆好嗎?He didn find his bike. 他沒(méi)找到他的自行車(chē); look for 意為 “查找 ”,是有目的地找,強(qiáng)調(diào) “查找 ”這一動(dòng)作;m looking for it everywhere. 我沒(méi)有找到我的鋼筆,例:I don t find my pe

59、n,I 我正處處找;He is looking for his shoes. 他在找他的鞋子; find out 意為 “找出、發(fā)覺(jué)、查明 ”,多指通過(guò)調(diào)查、尋問(wèn)、打聽(tīng)、爭(zhēng)論之 后“搞清晰、弄明白 ”,通常含有 “經(jīng)過(guò)困難曲折 ”的含義,指找出較難找到的、無(wú)形的、抽象的東西;例:Please find out when the train leaves. 請(qǐng)查一下火車(chē)什么 時(shí)候離站;Read this passage,and find out the answer to this question. 【語(yǔ)法歸納】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)及用法 一、概念懂得 1. 時(shí)態(tài):在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中,時(shí)態(tài)主要爭(zhēng)論

60、行為動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的時(shí)間;如: He often helps me with my English. 他常常幫忙我學(xué)英語(yǔ); (help 這個(gè)動(dòng) 作常常發(fā)生 often;故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí))英語(yǔ)中常用的時(shí)態(tài)有:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般 過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)、現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過(guò)去完成時(shí)、過(guò) 去將來(lái)時(shí)等等;1. 語(yǔ)態(tài):在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言中,語(yǔ)態(tài)主要爭(zhēng)論句子主語(yǔ)與行為動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系;語(yǔ)態(tài) 有兩種:主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài); 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者 執(zhí)行者 為主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);如: The tall boy often hits his classmates (主語(yǔ) boy 是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 hit 的發(fā)出 者); 主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的接受者 (

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