2022年重慶市南岸區(qū)畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項選擇1、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.AwhoBwhichC/2、一Could you tell me how to behave politely in public in the UK?一Yes. ，you should

2、keep your voice down and always queue.AAfter allBFirst of allCIn allDAt all3、- Its getting dark. Could you please _ the light for me? - All right. Just a minute.Akeep onBturn onCtry onDput on4、The dictionary at the Lost and Found office _ be Tims, because his name is on its corner.AcanBcantCmustDmus

3、tnt5、-_I smoke here, Madam?-Sorry, you _. Look at the sign.ACould, couldnt BCan, couldntCCould, can DMust, neednt6、As volunteers, they should do _to help the children in trouble.Anothing BanybodyCsomething Dsomebody7、-Why cant I share my boarding-pass picture on Wechat Moments?-Because the barcode(條

4、形碼) on the boarding-pass _ be used to find the information you gave to the flight company.Amust Bcan Cshould Dwill8、School students _ smoke because it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt9、Its reported that AlphaGo two master Go players so far.AbeatBbeatsChas beaten10、If we sit near fr

5、ont of the bus, well have better view.A/；theB/；aCthe; aDthe；the. 完形填空11、Washington was the first president of the United States.He was very 1 even when he was still a 12-year-old boy.Once a thief 2 some money from Uncle Post, Washingtons neighbor. The door of the house was not broken, and things in

6、the room were in good order. Washington 3 that the thief must have been one of the villagers.That evening at the villagers meeting he said, “We dont know who stole the money 4 God does. God sends his wasp（黃蜂）to tell good from 5 . Every night the wasp flies 6 us but few people notice it.” Then, all o

7、f a sudden Washington waved his band and cried out, “Look! The wasp has landed on the thiefs 7 . It is going to sting（叮咬）!”Everybody turned to 8 the thief. But soon the noise died down. All eyes were 9 on a man who was trying hard to drive the “Wasp” off his hat.“Now we know 10 stole the money,” Was

8、hington said with a smile.1Astupid Bhard-working Clazy Dclever2Astole Breceived Cmade Dborrowed3Adoubted Bsupposed Cpromised Ddreamed4Abut Bso Cand Dbecause5Agreat Bugly Cbad Damazing6Abetween Bbeside Cacross Damong7Aglove Bshoe Chat Dsock8Alook for Blearn from Cforget about Dpick up9Acreated Bfixed

9、 Ccovered Dclosed10Awhen Bwhat Cwho Dwhy. 語法填空12、五、用所給動詞的正確形式填空。Mrs. Wilson is my neighbor (鄰居). She 1(work) at a post office and she meets lots of people every day .She is friendly to everyone and likes 2(help) others . She is over fifty years old, but she looks very young(年輕). She always buys many

10、 beautiful clothes. She always says, ”O(jiān)ld people still want3 (be) beautiful!” Yesterday she 4 (have) a trip . She went to a farm. She 5(see) many interesting things and she 6(take) some photos . Look, she7(show) her pictures to us now . 閱讀理解A13、 Our schools science festival just ended a few days ago

11、. What interested me most was the time we spent making a car. It was made out of corrugated cardboard (瓦楞紙板), but could still hold a person, as well as move.We were excited about this idea, but we found it hard to make the car. It seemed impossible for a cardboard car to carry someone. Our physics t

12、eacher showed us a video. There was some corrugated board shaped like “A” or “W” in the video, it could hold more weight. This gave us the idea to make the car after getting the proper materials (材料).Because there was not much time left for us, we had to finish it as quickly as possible, We talked a

13、bout how the car should be made and how to test it. I was glad that we were able to work closely with each other. Everyone saw the work as an interesting way to relax. When the car was finally finished, we J all wore a smile on our faces and found that all our work had been worth it, even after spen

14、ding whole afternoons Working on it.We joined the competition after we finished the car. Though we didnt win any prizes, we found I something more meaningful than success, we learned new things about physics and learned how to get along with each other.1The car was made out of _.Athick stoneBspecial

15、 glassCstrong woodDcorrugated cardboard2The writers _ teacher showed them a video to help them make the car.AmathsBhistoryCphysicsDEnglish3The writer was glad that they were able to _.Awin the prizes successfullyBwork closely with each otherCjoined the competition togetherDfind an interesting way to

16、 relax4Which of the following sentences is TRUE?AThe car they made could hold a person and move.BIt was not very hard for them to make the car.CThey spent much money getting proper materials.DThere was enough time for them to make the car.B14、Most Chinese people share a few common surnames, like Zha

17、ng, Wang, Li, Liu and Chen. The Chinese expression for ordinary people literally means the old one hundred surnames.But Cheng Yinglian, a retired worker living in Changsha, the capital of Hunan, said his interest in rare surnames was piqued after reading a newspaper many years ago and discovering a

18、person with the surname Gui, which literally means ghost, the report said.Since then, he has scoured newspapers, books and other publications to find similar rare surnames, coming up with about 2,000 to date.Those he has found include Ling (zero), Cu (vinegar), Miao (second) and Yi (one).Cheng said

19、in order to collect and find out the origins of the strange surnames, he bought many ancient works and dictionaries for study. This February, he also published a book based on his surname collection.I may apply for the Guinness (Book of World Records), said Cheng.He said most of the surnames he coll

20、ected are not included in the Hundred Surnames, a classic Chinese text composed of common surnames in ancient China.According to the latest statistics available from the Ministry of Public Security in 2007, nearly 93 million people in China are surnamed Wang, taking the largest proportion among all

21、surnames. And people with the top 100 common surnames in China take up 84.77 percent of the whole population.Chinese people attach great significance to peoples names and many parents go out of their way to give their childrenauspiciousnames that suggest they will grow up to be healthy, strong and r

22、ich.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Whats the meaning of “ordinary people”?Athe people whose looks is ordinary.Bthe people whose families are ordinary.Cthe people whose surnames are ordinary.Dthe people whose name are ordinary.2Which one is the rare surname?AHuang BLing CZhu DLiu3Which sentence is true a

23、ccording to this passage?AMost Chinese people share a lot of common surnames.BHundred Surnames collect all Chinese surname.CThere are lots of people whose surname is “Wang”.DChinese dont care for their names, because it cannot take happiness or sadness.4What is the meaning ofauspiciousin this passag

24、e?A好聽的 B驚訝的C罕見的 D吉利的5Where can we probably see this passage?Anewspapers BmagazinesCbooks DrecipeC15、Have you heard the saying“If you cant find it, build it”？Well，thats what Maddie Bradshaw did. The 17-year-old girl is from Texas, USAWhen Maddie was going to middle school and she couldnt find fun mag

25、nets(粘貼畫) for her school locker(寄存柜), she decided to make one by herself. Her uncle gave her a bag of bottle caps，and Maddie went to work. She decorated(裝飾) a bottle cap with a picture of Albert Einstein and then put it on her locker. Her friends loved it and asked her to make some for them. Maddie

26、said, “A kid knows what a kid likes.” She made a “ Happy Birthday ”one for her sister and other designs for her friends. Later she even took 50 to a local store. To her surprise, it sold all of them in less than two hours.Maddie then had the idea to make the bottle caps into fun necklaces(項鏈). In 20

27、10，she even decided to use $300 of her own money to start a company. She named it M3 Girl Designs. Her younger sister Margot and her mom help her in the company. Now it sells about 50,000 bottle cap necklaces each month. They can be found at different stores across the US, Canada and the UK.Maddie h

28、as written a book about her experience. It is called You Can Start a Business, Too! . “ I want other kids to know that they can make their great ideas come to life. Ive been so lucky and I want to share what Ive learned,” she says.1The underlined word “ it ” refers to _.Athe school. Bthe bottle capC

29、the school locker Dthe picture of Albert Einstein2m the second paragraph, we can learn that Maddies cap necklaces are very _.Aexpensive Bpopular Clong Dstrange3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AMaddie got a bag of bottle caps from her father.BMaddie borrowed $300 from her mom

30、to start a companyCMaddie wrote the book You Can Start a Business, Too for kidsDMaddie and her friends sold her 50 bottle caps in less than two hours.4Which can be the best title of the passage?AMaddie, a creative girl. BHow to make fun necklacesCA great book by a teenage girl. DHow to mke use of bo

31、ttle caps.D16、You are visiting the Big Ben in England, but the next second you are in France. Then, suddenly you may see some animals that have disappeared. But you are not in a wonderland. This is what might happen to you in the near future, with the help of VR (虛擬現(xiàn)實) technology.VR is a computer te

32、chnology that creates an environment and allows users to see and even interact (互動) with it. Just wear a pair of VR goggles (護(hù)目鏡) connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of your room.“The most attractive part of VR is that it offers an immersive experie

33、nce. You become a part of the story. Thats why VR movies are popular among users.” said Wang Bing, leader of the Chinese entertainment company Funshow.According to the Report on Chinese VR Users Behavior announced last month, over 960, 000 people in China have bought VR products and 83.2% of them ha

34、ve watched VR movies.The use of VR is not only used in entertainment. VR can help to train pilots (飛行員) and workers before they have to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments. VR also helps to treat patients with acrophobia (恐高癥) by making them think they are standing on

35、top of a tall building._. Users said they had headaches and felt sick while wearing VR goggles.According to Wang Huit, leader of a VR research company in Beijing, it could take a while for VR to really take over the world.1How do VR goggles work?ABy interacting with the users.BBy stepping out of the

36、 room.CBy connecting them to the telephone.DBy connecting them to the computer.2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “immersive” in the third paragraph?A莫名其妙的 B身臨其境的C感人至深的 D有教育意義的3How many Chinese have watched VR movies according to the passage?AAbout 160，000. BAbout 700，000.CAbout 800，000. DAbo

37、ut 960，000.4Which of the following can be put in the blank of Paragraph 6?AAlso, people in China enjoy VR technology.BVR technology can be also used in the hospital.CHowever, VR technology is still far from perfect.DVR technology is so wonderful that we need it.5Whats the best title for this passage

38、?ASeeing Future for VRBVR-a Kind of New TechnologyCThe Use of VR GogglesDA Report on Chinese VR Users BehaviorE17、 Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs(信仰)that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to genera

39、tion.Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun

40、High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is “Dont take the wrong way”, a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his “right way”to become an engineer.“It encouraged me to pursue what I love,” she said.Shen Duanjie,1

41、4,from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions“democratic”(民主的) and “equal”. In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.The school has also published(出版) books about two classic collections of family instructionsThe Family Instructions of Zhu X

42、i and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed(留下深刻印象) by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children,

43、 but also educate them. “It made me understand my parents strictness with me,” she said. She made it her own family instruction.1What are family instructions?AThe words of ones grandparents.BDialogues between family members.CCommon beliefs that family members follow.DBooks which were passed down fro

44、m the past.2Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?AShe knows nothing about her family instructions.B“Democratic” and “equal” are her family instructions.CHer family instructions helped her get along with her parents.D“Dont take the wrong way” is one of her family instructions.3What does t

45、he underlined word “pursue” mean in Chinese?A創(chuàng)造B追求C選擇D感受4Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?AGong Zhenyue.BZhu Xi.CShen Duanjie.DMeng Yaohan.5Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue .Astudy better at schoolBdraw pictures for other booksCunderstand her parents betterDlearn

46、to publish books by herselfF18、Many of us dont pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a number one place. There are several

47、causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, genes(基因)and aging(老化). Televisions, corrupters and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break every once in a while. Something dirty can cause redness and they will make

48、you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your

49、 eyesight from ultraviolet rays. Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly(定期地

50、) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time. All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a persons eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.1 is the most important way to protect our eyes.ANatural eye careBTaking medicineCSeeing the doctorDBeing happy