2023屆吉林省吉林市第三中學(xué)高考適應(yīng)性考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認(rèn)真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1During the negotiation t

2、o follow, it can be argued that shares of foreign companies are overvalued _ the return they offer.Ain terms of Bin memory ofCin favor of Din charge of2 Can you do me a favour, Mr. Smith? My car _ start. No problem. You can count on it.Awont BmustntCneednt Dshouldnt3This morning I picked up wallet i

3、n surprise on my way to school.AA;aBthe;aCa;D;the4It is usually thought a little child says is truth. AWhat that Bthat what Cwhich Dthat 5- Mum, look at my shoes. I need a new pair.- .I bought them for you only a week ago!AYou bet BYou said itCYou dont say DYou name it6 Class Two, our class became t

4、he Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten7Why do many students stick to private tutoring _ they could easily master such knowledge at school?AunlessBbeforeCafterDwhen8I wonder why he has been acting so strangely these daysRecent pressure at work may _ his behavior

5、Aaccount for Bcall for Cchange for Dstand for9_ your blog, I would have written back two days ago.AIf I readBShould I readCHad I readDIf I could have read10Im interested in a blue dress. Do you have any _?AconvenientBavailableCpossibleDpersonal11 Sorry, sir. I _ follow you. Would you please speak sl

6、ower? Ok.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt12The national park has a large collection of wildlife, _ from butterflies to elephants.Ato rangeBrangeCrangingDranged13Iris is always kind and _ to the suffering of others.No wonder she chooses to be a relief worker.Aallergic BimmuneCrelevant Dsensitive14The use

7、 of computers has made _ possible for more people to work at home.AitBthatCwhichDwhat15Smoking should be banned in public. _It is harmful to both the smokers and non-smokers.AId love to BIts my pleasureCIm with you on that DIts up to you16In the moon garden onboard the Change 4, the shoots of cotton

8、 marked the first live matter ever _ on the moon.Ahaving grown Bto be grownCbeing grown Dgrown17As a(n) _ and effective method, expressway noise barrier is a primary measure used to reduce traffic noise.AcorrectionalBflexibleCeconomicalDinvestigative18Much to my _, my vocabulary has expanded a great

9、 deal.AdelightingBdelightedCdelight19The government officials met the workers and engineers working on the stadium, most_ were migrant workersAof whichBof whoCof whomDof them20After three years of preparation for the 2011 Xian International Horticultural Expo (西安園博)會），the city is presenting the worl

10、d_ many people think is the green Special OlympicsAthatBwhichCwhatDwhere第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）My daughter went to see The Wild One recently and she commented that Marlon Brando was wearing jeans so long ago. Of course he helped set the trend, so that got me thinking

11、about the link between films and trends in fashion. Fashion and films have gone hand in hand for long. The Wild One is a good example: it appeared in 1954, starring Brando. Dressed in a black leather motorcycle jacket, leather cap and jeans, he created a look which is still considered “cool” today.

12、Everyone from Madonna to middle-aged men is seen wearing the classic leather motorcycle jacket.Another strong influence on fashion trends was Breakfast at Tiffanys, starring Audrey Hepburn. She made famous the simple black dress that looks perfect at either a cocktail party or just standing around a

13、n expensive department store like Tiffanys with a pastry and coffee in your hand, as Audrey Hepburn does in the film. She looks so elegant, wearing simple but beautiful dresses, big dark glasses and a string of pearls around her neck. Audrey Hepburn still influences womens fashion with her “Tiffanys

14、 look”.In more modem times, the film star Uma Thurman created a major fashion trend when she appeared in the film Pulp Fiction, made in 1994. Her style was very simple. Her black trousers, crisp white shirt and hair style was copied by women in the world.Influencing fashion trends can often be about

15、 timing. The movie Memoirs of a Geisha came just in time to start a trend in Japanese fashion. It starred the Chinese actress Zhang Ziyi, who wore beautiful silk kimonos (和服), and it won an Oscar for Costume Design. Many travel companies picked up on the trend and ran “geisha trips” to Japan. The fi

16、lm has also led to a regained interest in kimonos. It is now quite common to see young Japanese women wearing kimonos not just on traditional occasions, but at various social events. The fashion is also beginning to spread to Western countries.1、What is the best title of the passage?AFilms and fashi

17、on. BStars fashion.CInfluential films. DFilm cultures.2、Who will people associate Madonna wearing the leather motorcycle jacket with?AZhang Ziyi. BAudrey Hepburn.CUma Thurman. DMarlon Brando.3、What is implied in the film Breakfast at Tiffanys according to the passage?AOne can be active by wearing bl

18、ack.BOne can be elegant by dressing simply.COne can be famous by looking perfect.DOne can be stylish by eating at Tiffanys.4、What does the film Memoirs of a Geisha lead to?AThe popularity of the Chinese actress.BThe worldwide reading of Geisha stories.CThe recovery of interest in kimonos.DThe “geish

19、a trips” to social events.22（8分）In a few decades, AI (Artificial Intelligence) will outstrip (超越) many of the abilities we believe make us special. This is a grand challenge for our age, and it may require an effective response.With computers conquering what used to be deeply human tasks, what will

20、it mean in the future to be human?Some are worried that self-driving cars and trucks may displace millions of professional drivers, and disrupt entire industries. But I worry about my six-year-old son. What will his place be in a world where machines conquer us in one area after another? What will h

21、e do, and how will he relate to these ever-smarter machines? What will be his and his human peers contribution to the world hell live in?Actually, it all comes down to a fairly simple question: Whats so special about us, and whats our lasting value? It cant be skills like arithmetic or typing. Nor c

22、an it be rationality (理性), because with all our emotions we humans are lacking it.So perhaps we might want to consider qualities at a different angle: brave creativity, irrational originality, even a dose of plain illogical craziness, instead of hard-nosed logic.I am not suggesting we give up on rea

23、son, logic, and critical thinking. In fact, just because I think so highly of the values we associate with rationality, I do believe we might want to celebrate a bit of the opposite.So we must aim our human contribution to this division of labor to complement (補(bǔ)充) the rationality of the machines, ra

24、ther than to compete with it, because that will sustainably differentiate us from them, and it is differentiation that creates value.What should we do? If I am right, we should develop a creative spirit, even irrational ideas as we educate our children.Unfortunately, however, our education system ha

25、s not caught up to the coming reality of this Second Machine Age. Our schools and universities are structured to mold (塑造) pupils to be mostly servants of rationality, and to develop outdated skills in interacting with outdated machines.1、What does the author worry about?AMany peoples losing their j

26、obs.BHuman beings position in the world.CMachines conquering human beings.DMany automatic machines appearing.2、What do the underlined words “the opposite” in Paragraph 6 refer to?AIrrational behaviors. BReasonable activities.CDangerous moves. DLogic thinking.3、What should we do to deal with the futu

27、re challenges from machines?ATry to copy their examples. BTry to do better than them.CTry to do what they cant do. DTry to be smarter than them.4、Whats the authors attitude toward todays education?AUnclear. BConfused.CConfident. DDisappointed.23（8分）World records can be set even if you are over 100 y

28、ears old.Robert Marchand was born in 1911 in northern France. He enjoys riding a bicycle, and started cycling seriously when he was in his 60s. Marchand is now 105 years old.On Wednesday, a crowd gathered at the Velodrome National, about 30 kilometers outside of Paris. They were there to see how far

29、 he could travel in one hour.The record for one hour is held by Britains Bradley Wiggins, a former Tour de France winner. Wiggins covered 54.5 kilometers in 2015. Evelyn Stevens of the United States holds the womens record. She went almost 48 kilometers in an hour last year.In 2012, Marchand set a r

30、ecord for riders over 100 years old when he traveled almost 27 kilometers in an hour. So the question many people asked this week was: “Could he break his own record?” Marchand set off on his record attempt as sports lovers cheered and photographers watched. He moved slowly but steadily around the c

31、ycling track.Marchand is relatively small. He is only 1.52 meters tall and weighs 52 kilograms. When the hour ended, he completed 92 times around the track. That is just over 22.5 kilometers.After the event, Marchand said he could have done better. He did not see his trainers telling him he only had

32、 10 minutes remaining. “I would have gone faster. I would have posted a better time,” he said.But the news was still good, as he did set a new record for riders 105-years-old or older. “Im now waiting for a rival (對手),” he said.1、The main purpose of the first paragraph is to tell readers .Aan unbeli

33、evable factBbring in the topic of the textCany per son can set a world recordDsetting a world record is not so difficult as people think2、Which word can best describe the feeling of Marchand just after the event?ATired BProudCRegretful DDepressed3、Which of the following statements is NOT true?ABradl

34、ey Wiggins set the cycling record in 2015BRobert Marchand is the record holder of cycling over 100 years oldCThe womens record of cycling record was set by Evelyn Stevens in 2016DThough Marchand didnt perform as well as before, he still set a record of cycling this year.4、Which of the following well

35、-known sayings best expresses the message of the text?AExperience is the best teacher.BYou cant teach an old dog new tricks.CA bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.DOld people may still cherish high aspirations.24（8分）According to a team of researchers, an animals ability to perceive(感知) time is

36、 linked to their pace of life.“Our results lend support to the importance of time perception in animals where the ability to perceive time in a very short time may be the difference between life and death for fast moving creatures，” commented the lead author Kevin Healy from Trinity College Dublin.T

37、he study was done with a variety of animals using a phenomenon based on the maximum speed of flashes of light an individual can see before the light source is seen as constant. Dogs, for example, have eyes with a refresh rate higher than humans.One example of this phenomenon at work, the authors say

38、, is the housefly and its ability to avoid being hit. The research shows flies observe motion in a shorter time than our own eyes can achieve, which allows them to avoid being hit.Professor Graeme Ruxton of the University of St Andrews in Scotland, who worked jointly on the research project, said in

39、 a statement, “Having eyes that send updates to the brain at much higher frequencies than our eyes do is of no value if the brain cannot process that information equally quickly, Thus, this work highlights the impressive abilities of even the smallest animal brains. Flies might not be deep thinkers,

40、 but they can make good decisions very quickly.”In comparison, the tiger beetle (虎甲蟲) runs faster than its eyes can keep up, basically becoming blind, which requires it to stop periodically to reevaluate its preys(獵物) position.Our results suggest that time perception offers an as yet unstudied dimen

41、sion in which animals can specialize and there is a considerable range to study this system in more detail.1、（小題1）What is the research mentioned in the passage mainly about?APace of life of animals.BTime perception of animals.CLifetime of small animals.DImpressive abilities of animals.2、（小題2）What do

42、es Kevin Healys comment mean in Para. 2?AThe ability of animals to perceive time depends on their high moving speed.BThe survival of fast moving animals relies on their ability to perceive time.CAnimals with quicker pace of life have better perception of time.DAnimals with poor ability of time perce

43、ption have a shorter life.3、（小題3）Why can houseflies avoid being hit?AThey can think very deeply before they act.BThey can fly much faster than their eyes can keep up.CThey can process information as quickly as they receive it.DThey can send information to the brain more quickly than to their eyes.4、

44、（小題4）What will a tiger beetle have to do to catch a moving prey?ATry to run as fast as it can.BPrevent itself from becoming blind.CSlow down to gain its time perception.DStop occasionally to spot the prey again.25（10分） There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In

45、2018 alone, the average American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture (USDA). At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects has given

46、rise to a number of startups （新興企業(yè)） looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and gr

47、ow them in a lab. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And dont worry if youre not a meat lover. Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food p

48、roducts grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue

49、is the labelling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products”.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earths natural resourc

50、es shrink. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world like those producing lab-grown meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that.1、What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?

51、AProtecting the meat industry.BPromoting a healthy lifestyle.CReducing meat consumption gradually.DMeeting human demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?AIt tastes as good as real meat.BIt is harvested directly from animals.CIt looks like plants completely.DIt contains

52、fat and muscle cells.3、According to the passage, how can consumers tell the lab-grown meat?ABy receiving public education.BBy referring to the label.CBy observing it closely.DBy consulting the USDA4、What is the text mainly about?AExtraordinary jobs done by new startups.BLab-grown meat ready to feed

53、the world.CEffective strategies applied when shopping.DThe existing threat faced by humans.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One day I was doing a big clean-up when I 1 a knotted handkerchief with an old dark brown coin inside. I took one look and im

54、mediately 2 an unforgettable time.In 1991, I spent five months in Niger, with sandstorms and great heat. Its 3 and beggars were my biggest and most constant complaint. Street beggars would continually reach out their hands, shouting “Gift! Gift!”O(jiān)ne day, I 4 for neighboring Burking to work in a heal

55、th clinic.Arriving by taxi at our destination in Burkina, we began to 5 In darkness, a motorbike with two men approached slowly. Without any 6 , one of them grabbed my pack as the motorbike swept close by. Within seconds, the two were out of sight, 7 up by the night.The bag had my passport, money, t

56、ravelers cheques, a camera, an airline ticket and other things 8 to me. I was in deep trouble.In the weeks that followed, I 9 guarded the rest of my valuables and regarded all 10 with suspicion. All I wanted was to leave this place.Then, walking through Burkinas streets, I met with an old woman. “Gi

57、ft! Gift!” she cried. Id had enough. I was 11 of the country: its poverty(貧困), its thieves, the heat, and the dust. I told her angrily, “A thief stole all my money and now I cant 12 out of your country. I cannot give you anything.”The woman beggar listened attentively and 13 my words. Then she reach

58、ed 14 the folds of her dress.“Then I will give you a gift,” she announced. Kindly, she placed an old, dark brown coin in my hand. I looked at it in 15 It was a very small amount of money, but for this woman, the coin 16 a meal. At that moment, I felt a shame. In spit of her 17 , she was able to give

59、 me something priceless.I saw then the 18 beauty of the people of Burkina, and appreciated deeply the quiet 19 of the poor. With the old womans gift, I hope never to part with the coin she gave me. With one small coin, she 20 my concept completely.1、Acared aboutBcame acrossClooked forDfocused upon2、

60、ApresentedBgaveCrecalledDreminded3、AtrafficBdustCnoiseDclimate4、AheadedBstruggledCstoodDcame5、AmoveBunloadChideDpass6、AwarningBplanningCthinkingDarranging7、AhungBputCswallowedDcleared8、AobviousBexpensiveCfamiliarDprecious9、AelegantlyBcautiouslyCdependentlyDfrequently10、AlocalsBthievesCbeggarsDmen11、