2023屆湖南省邵陽市高考英語一模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The coat I bought yesterday is not expensive at all. As a matter of fact, I would gladly have paid _ for it.Aas muc

2、h twiceBmuch as twiceCas twice muchDtwice as much2Well have to finish it , _.Ahowever it takes longBhowever long it takesCno matter how it takesDno matter how long does it take3His sister left home in 1998, and_ since.Ahad not been heard ofBhas not been heard ofChad not heard ofDhas not heard of4Joh

3、n _ an NBA playoff game on TV now.A watches B watched C will watch D is watching5Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /6Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmus

4、tnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten7The emoticons _ when we want to stop a conversation, sparing us the embarrassment.Acome around Bcome in handyCcome about Dcome by8Star skater Wu Dajing won Chinas first gold medal at the 2018 PyeongChang Olympic Winter Games breaking world record in sho

5、rt track mens 500m.Ato BbyCwith Din9According to the report, people in the _ areas are rebuilding their homes and many roads _ to the area have been repaired.Aflooded; leadBflooding; leadingCflooding; to leadDflooded; leading10 How is the test that you took yesterday? Unfortunately, not even one of

6、the hundred students who took the test _ passed.Ahas Bhave Care Dis11Oh! The flower cant be saved. If the flower had been watered，it now.Awouldnt be dyingBis deadChad been deadDwill not die12They overcame some difficulties and completed the work ahead of time, _ was something we had not expected.Ath

7、atBwhichCitDwhat13In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted14This kind of glasses made by experienced craftsmen _ comfortably. Ais worn Bwears Cwearing Dare worn15The new product is beyond all praise

8、 and has quickly taken over the market _ its superior quality.Ain terms ofBon account ofCon behalf ofDon top of16_, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John.AAs long as I have traveled BMuch as I have traveledCNow that I have traveled so much DAs I have traveled so much17Only after talking t

9、o two students that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.AI did discoverBdid I discoverCI discoveredDdiscovered18The earthquake in Japan, measuring 9.0 on the Richter Scale, was so violent _ cause a series of explosions of the nuclear reactors in several power sta

10、tions.AtoBthatCas toDas that19I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercised Dhad exercised20The following_ chosen as the candidates of the competition.AisBareChasDhave第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個

11、選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）閱讀理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US. Theyre hard working, respectful but strange sometimes. If you dont understand the culture, you will get some problems with them. Asian people are different from any other cultures if you thi

12、nk you know them, you might want to think again.How are they different? When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything. You can do anything you want but dont disrespect an Asian man. You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss. Its something called fac

13、e saving in the Asian culture. Its ridiculous sometimes but its their culture. Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work. Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co-workers when their co-workers just see them as an equal.Americans are very different from As

14、ian people. If youre Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them. It will be easier for you since youre in their countries. Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co-workers to get along with him when he criticizes t

15、hem straight out on every single matter in front of everyone. I think they will take him outside and take care of him. It just doesnt work that way with Asian people.If youre an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks.

16、They will think that you dont like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, youre just doing your job. You just encourage them to do their work better. Of course, its not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employees

17、mind.1、The Americans cant get along well with the Asians probably because_.Atheir cultures are differentBthey dont like each otherCboth of them are too proudDthey have different political views2、The underlined phrase “face saving” in Paragraph 2 probably means_.Asaving some money for later useBmakin

18、g faces to please your bossCshowing some respect to somebodyDhelping somebody out of trouble3、From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult_.Afor the Asians to accept the culture in AmericaBfor the Americans to adapt to the culture in ChinaCfor people to learn the culture in a foreign co

19、untryDfor people to follow the culture in their own country4、The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she _Adoesnt like you any longerBthinks you are not worth respectingCdoesnt think you are suitable for the jobDwants you to improve your work22（8分） Heres a list of b

20、ooks Im looking forward to this fall season. Not all of them will rise to the level of the advertisement, but its an abundant crop.Home After Dark by David Small (Liveright, Sept. 11 )In 2009, Small published a celebrated graphic memoir (回憶錄) calledStitches. Now the Caldecott Medal winner is back wi

21、th a graphic novel about a motherless 13-year-old boy brought up in an unhappy home in California. This is a tale told in few words and many striking images. On Sept. 11 at 3p.m., Small will be at Amazonbooks at Union Market. More information at www. /graph-tale.Waiting for Eden by Elliot Ackerman (

22、Knopf, Sept. 25)This brief novel is related by a dead soldier who is watching over a horribly burned partner in a Texas hospital. That sounds embarrassingly emotional, but Ackerman, who served in a Navy in Iraq and Afghanistan, is one of the best soldier-writers of his generation. More information a

23、t www. amazon. com/military-essay.All You Can Ever Know by Nicole Chung (Catapult, Oct. 2)Chung, the editor of the literary magazine Catapult, was adopted as a baby by a white family in Oregon. In this memoir, she writes about her childhood, her Asian American identity and her search for the Korean

24、parents who gave her up. More information at www. amazon. com/politics-prose.Unsheltered by Barbara Kingsolver (Harper, Oct. 16)Alternating between past and present, this novel tells the story of a woman investigating a late-19th-century science teacher who was caught up in the controversy over Darw

25、inism. Like her other novels, this one promises to explore social and scientific problems. Visit www. amazon. com/tech-science for more information.1、If you hope for a signature of the author, you will probably buy a copy of _.AAll You Can Ever KnowBWaiting for EdenCHome After DarkDUnsheltered2、Who

26、joined the army and was sent to the Middle East?AElliot Ackerman.BDavid Small.CBarbara Kingsolver.DNicole Chung.3、If you want to read books about non-fiction, you can surf_.Awww. amazon. com/graph-taleBwww. amazon. com/politics-proseCwww. amazon. com/military-essayDwww. amazon. com/tech-science23（8分

27、）Eight Days Best of China TourThis tour covers two ancient capital cities of China Beijing & Xian, as well as the most developed city Shanghai. Its not overstated to call it the most classic China tour, for Chinas past, present and future are epitomized（成為的縮影）in the golden triangle cities for your e

28、xploration.Highlights of this tour: Be thrilled by the grand of Great Wall, as well as the delicacy and majesty of Forbidden City and Summer Palace in Beijing. Experience the World Heritage Site of Terracotta Warriors in Xian, the ancient capital city of China. Feel the charm and vitality of Shangha

29、i, the most prosperous and modernized city in China.Our tour at a glance Day 1-4 Arrival & Beijing TourTwo full days and a half day sightseeing covering the grand Tiananmen Square, historical Forbidden City, spectacular Temple of Heaven, manmade wonder Great Wall of China, royal park Summer Palace a

30、nd traditional Hutong. Day 5-6 Xian Tour & Flight to ShanghaiOne full day to visit the incredible Terracotta Warriors, leisurely walk on the Ancient City Wall and Muslim Quarter. Before leaving for Shanghai, explore the Big Wild Goose Pagoda and Shanxi History Museum. Day 7-8 Shanghai Tour & Departu

31、reExperience the great contrast of Shanghai by visiting the traditional Yu Garden and Jade Buddha Temple, modern and prosperous Shanghai World Financial Center, Nanjing Road and the Bund, etc.Start planning your tailor-made holiday by contacting one of our specialists. Once enquired, youll get a res

32、ponse within 0.5-23.5 hours.1、Which tourist attraction is not included in the Beijing tour?AThe Temple of Heaven.BThe Great Wall.CThe Summer Palace.DThe National Museum of China.2、If you start your tour on May 27th, when will you be in Xian?AJune 1st.BJune 2nd.CJune 3rd.DJune 4th.3、What type of writ

33、ing is this text?ANews.BNotice.CAdvertisement.DTravel journal.24（8分） When Katie Stagliano was 9 years old, she was given a class project to grow her first cabbage from just one seed. She took it home and planted it in her home garden. It didnt even take her long to come up and begin to grow. But as

34、friends came over, they pointed out that it was bigger than any of theirs. And it grew so much that the cabbage ended up weighing 40 pounds! Katie then decided that she could use this cabbage to do something nice for the community. So she took the huge cabbage to a local soup kitchen, where they use

35、d it, and cooked it with ham and rice. And because of her cabbage, 275 people were fed.She began to realize that gardening and helping people is what she likes to do most. So, she decided to start her first garden on a plot of land donated by her school.“I think if more kids get to experience garden

36、ing they would find out how cool it is and how many people can be fed if you donate your produce,” said Katie. Now, just 9 years later, Katie is 18 years old, and has set up her own business called “Katies Krops” with the help of her family friends.But this doesnt even come close to the other amazin

37、g part. She has raised over 200,000 dollars! And there are over 100 Katies Krops within 33 states in the United States. She loves gardening and loves inspiring other children to experience the joy of gardening as well. As of today, her first garden is still doing amazing and is even responsible for

38、supplying over 3,000 pounds of produce donated to local charities. Her goal now? To get 500 gardens across all 50 states.1、How did Katie deal with her first cabbage?Asharing it with her community.BPresenting it to the school kitchen.CEating it with her family.DGiving it to her friends.2、What inspire

39、d Katie to help others by gardening?AThe support from her school.BThe gardening and sharing experience.CThe encouragement of community.DThe admiration of her friends.3、Why does Katie suggest more children learn to garden?AShe thinks gardening is cool.BShe needs more people to help her.CShe hopes to

40、earn more money.DShe wants them to experience the joy.4、What is the last paragraph mainly about?AThe brief introduction of Katies Krops.BThe amazing benefits of gardening.CKaties achievement and future aim.DThe joy of gardening and donation.25（10分） The Harvard Pre-College Program is a nice experienc

41、e for high school students. Alongside peers(同輩)from around the world, youll be introduced to college life as you attend classes, live on campus, and enjoy fun outings and activities.Learning without limitsBiology, physics, law, writing and philosophy these are just a few of the 30-plus courses you c

42、an choose from in each session. In our noncredit classes, we set aside grades so that you can fully commit to your growth as a well-rounded student. Class sizes typically range from 14 to 18 students to encourage interactive learning.Living at HarvardWhen you attend the Pre-College Program, youll li

43、ve in a historic undergraduate house, near Harvard Square. You will be with your fellow Pre-College students, resident directors, and proctors who provide support. Youll also enjoy meals in one of Harvards dining halls, which are a short walk from Harvard Yard and provide many options for a variety

44、of dietary needs.Thriving outside the classroomThe summer Pre-College Program offers many mentally challenging co-curricular(補充課程的)activities beyond the classroom. With faculty and Harvard-affiliated experts, you will have the opportunity to participate in workshops on topics like the psychology of

45、color-blindness, classic literature from around the world and science of happiness. From our Cambridge scavenger hunt to a trip to the Sand Sculpting Festival at Americas first public beach, theres no shortage of fun activities in the Pre-College Program.1、What do we know about the 30-plus courses?A

46、You can only choose five of them.BThey provide credits for students.CYou should set aside other subjects.DThey assist your full development.2、Where can you enjoy meals during the program?ANear Harvard Square.BClose to Harvard Yard.CIn one of the workshops.DIn an undergraduate house.3、What is the pur

47、pose of the passage?ATo advertise meals.BTo comment on an activity.CTo introduce a program.DTo recommend courses第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was lo

48、oking forward to a quiet 1 of the splendid artwork.A young 2 viewing the paintings ahead of me 3 nonstop between themselves. I watched them a moment and decided the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the mans 4 for putting up with her 5 stream of words. 6 by their noise, I moved on.I met them

49、 several times as I moved 7 the various rooms of art. Each time I heard her continuous flow of words, I moved away 8 I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a 9 when the couple approached the 10 Before they left, the man 11 into his pocket and pulled out a white object. He 12 it

50、 into a long stick and then 13 his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“Hes a 14 man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age. During his recovery, he made a promise his life wouldnt change. So, as before, he and his wife come in 15

51、there is a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He cant see.”“Cant see! Youre 16 He sees a lot. More than you and I do,” the clerk said. “His wife 17 each painting so he can see it in his head.”I learned something about patience, 18 and love that day. I saw the patience of

52、 a young wife describing paintings to a person without 19 and the courage of a husband who would not 20 blindness to change his life. And I saw the love shared by two people as I watched this couple walk away, their arms intertwined.1、AviewBtouchCwanderDstare2、AladyBcoupleCmanDclerk3、AyelledBarguedC

53、screamedDchatted4、AattemptBindependenceCpatienceDwisdom5、AconstantBvividCcasualDvague6、AAdoptedBAdaptedCDisturbedDConducted7、AfromBtoCtowardsDthrough8、AanxiouslyBquicklyCurgentlyDsensibly9、AcommentBpurchaseCdecisionDprofit10、AexitBentranceCfrontDqueue11、ApluggedBreachedCheldDbent12、AlengthenedBmadeC

54、broughtDbroadened13、AledBfoundCtappedDforced14、AgenerousBroughCsmartDbrave15、AwhereverBwhateverCwheneverDwhichever16、AuniqueBsillyCequalDwrong17、AdecoratesBdrawsCshowsDdescribes18、AkindnessBprideCcourageDenthusiasm19、AsightBsupportCexpectationDconfidence20、AgetBallowChopeDcause第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面

55、材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）After four years of living here, I have a better 1(understand) of northern Chinas food.Northern Chinas hearty (豐富) food is 2 (general) more acceptable to Westerners. They can enjoy Beijing roast duck, beef and dairy from Inner Mongolia, and Korean dishes in the nor

56、theast. Northern China experiences cold and dry winters, and hot summers, 3(make) calories and salt replacement more important. As a result, northern dishes have strong flavors, compared with the south 4 dishes are light in flavor.Wheat is the main crop of northern China, and you will find a variety

57、 of wheat-flour 5 (product). Rice is also eaten in the north, but it is certainly secondary to wheat. Dumplings are very popular in the north 6(serve) with vinegar for dipping.Northerners tend to eat more meat and dairy for the purpose 7 fighting against the cold weather. Most meat dishes 8 (base) o

58、n mutton, pork, beef, chicken and fish.There are less fresh vegetables available because of the cold weather. Fruit is traditionally limited to a few hard seasonal varieties like apples, so it doesnt feature much in 9cuisine（美食）, although the northwest is famous for 10 (it) dried fruit and wine. 第四部

59、分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作女文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線。并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞：2、 只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計分。Last weekend, my classmate and I went on a camping trip near the river、 It was not long distance, so we chose to get here by