2023屆浙江省寧波市鎮(zhèn)海區(qū)仁愛中學(xué)中考二模英語試題（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。. 單項選擇1、_ do you celebrate your fathers birthday?We usually have a big meal and buy a nice gift for him.AWhyBWhat

2、CWhereDHow2、The mobile phone_in 1973.Ainvents Bis inventedCinvented Dwas invented3、The 1st National Youth Games _ in Fuzhou in 2015.Atakes place Btook place Cis taken place Dwas taken place4、The government is making an effort to improve the life of elderly people, many of whom are suffering（遭受） from

3、 either loneiness or poor health, or even_.AneitherBnoneCallDboth5、I think it takes a lot of practice to play the violin well. Practice makes perfect.ANo way BMy pleasure CIm afraid not DThats true.6、一The food delivery man Lei Haiwei won China Central Televisions poetry competition on April 4 this y

4、ear. 一He really shines. .AEvery dog has its day BA good beginning is half doneCThe early bird catches the worm DActions speak louder than words7、In exams, the _ careful you are, the _ mistakes youll make.Amore; lessBless; fewerCmore; fewerDless; less8、I want to know . said the boy opening the box.Aw

5、hats inside the boxBwhere the box isCthat theres some candyDhow big is the box9、Students _ to read the text carefully before they answered the questions.Aask Basked Care asked Dwere asked10、Tourists should have good _ while travelling abroad. I cant agree more.Aminds Bmanners Cmatters Dmemories. 完形填

6、空11、In the US, most parents put lots of thought into which neighborhood they choose to live in. Thats because they want their children to 1 in a positive (正面的) environment. I grew up in Point Breeze, a neighborhood in the East End of my hometown, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, US. Its probably best known

7、 2 Frick Park, a public park with many picnic areas, gardens, paths for hiking and biking and fields for playing sports. Frick Park is a 3 resource (資源) that the whole neighborhood 4 . People use it for exercise and relaxation. In addition to great green 5 ，Point Breeze has excellent public and priv

8、ate schools. 6 , until age 14, my whole world was in Point Breeze. My neighborhood was, in my 7 , a world ruled by kids. I remember how my friends and I would walk around with a baseball, a football or - in later years -a video camera, exploring, 8 other kids and getting into adventures. Wed race to

9、 the candy store on foot. Wed chase (追趕) down the ice cream truck on bikes. Wed come home when it got 9 outside, tired from play but eager (渴望) to wake| up and do it all again. We 10 felt scared, and we also never felt bored. Thats how childhood should be.1Apick upBend upCsave upDgrow up2AtoBforCasD

10、of3AwonderfulBsuccessfulCnaturalDpersonal4AcelebratesBsharesCbuysDrefuses5AforestBfoodCspacesDlights6AThereforeBBecauseCHoweverDOtherwise7AlifeBsunriseCmemoryDdream8AsearchingBcontrollingCplayingDmeeting9AdarkBrainyCangryDexcited10AsometimesBneverCoftenDusually. 語法填空12、Millie :Have you heard about t

11、he pop star Nancy? Its said that she has got cancer.Sandy:I 1 (hear) about it last week. Its very sad because she 2(be) so kind.Millie: I heard that Nancy once donated 100,000 to people who 3 (suffer) great loss in the earthquake in Wenchuan.Sandy: Yes. She is a generous girl.Millie: Now Nancy 4 (re

12、ceive) medical treatment in Belling. An operation5 (do) on her yesterday and it was a success.Sandy . Thats great. I really hope Nancy 6 (get) well again soon. 閱讀理解A13、Depression(抑郁癥)is a serious problem today. One expert says that depression is like cancer because it is “widespread, costly and dead

13、ly”. Depression hits one person in fivearound the world. Over any six-month period, between five to seven percent of the worlds population will be suffering from a serious depressionA recent research shows that the more teenagers watch television, the more likely they are to develop depression as yo

14、ung adults.The researchers used a nationwide long-term survey of teenage health to investigate(調(diào)查) the relationship between media(傳播媒介) use and depression. They based their findings on more than four thousand teenagers who were not depressed when the survey began in 2000.As part of the survey, the y

15、oung people were asked how many hours of television or videos they watched daily. They were also asked how often they played computer games and listened to the radio. Media use totaled an average of five and one-half hours a day. More than two hours of that was spent watching TV.Seven years later, i

16、n 2007, more than seven percent of the young people had signs of depression. The average age at that time was twenty-one.The researchers say they did not find any such relationship with the use of other media such as movies, video games of radio etc. But the study did find that every extra hour of t

17、elevision meant an eight percent increase in the chances of developing signs of depression. Young men were more likely than young women to develop depression given the same amount of media use.The study didnt explore if watching TV causes depression. But one possibility is that it was taking time aw

18、ay from activities that could help prevent depression.Last December, the journal Social Indicators Research published a study of activities that help lead to happy lives. Sociologists from the University of Maryland found that people who describe themselves as happy spend less time watching televisi

19、on than unhappy people. The study found that happy people are more likely to be socially active, to read, to take part in religious services and to vote.1The survey shows that of all the media uses.Amost teenagers prefer to listen to the radioBteenagers enjoy watching TV very muchCcomputer games are

20、 teenagers favouriteDmagazines are mentioned in the survey2The result of the research seems to prove.Amedia uses do no harm to teenagersBteenagers are more likely to develop depressionCthose who dont watch TV wont develop depressionDTV probably causes teenagers to grow up with depression3According t

21、o the passage, we can infer that _.Awatching TV may lead to happinessBsocial activities can prevent depressionCa teenager should play more video games instead of watching TVDit was easier for young women to develop depression than young men4What is the best title for this passage?AMedia use is harmf

22、ul to teenagersBAdults, Media use and DepressionCTeens, Television and DepressionDTake great care of teenagers depressionB14、閱讀理解。1.FoodIts Mango Time!How much do you know about one of the worlds most popular fruitSome people call mangoes the “king of fruit,” while others just call them delicious! T

23、hose who love mangoes anxiously await the first fully grown ones of the season. And not only do mangoes taste great but they also are good for you.Did you know?People think mangoes were firstcultivatedover 5,000 years ago in India.The countries of India and the Philippines have named mango their nat

24、ional fruit.A mango tree can live up to 300 years.Countries that are major mango producers include Mexico, Egypt, Pakistan, Brazil, Indonesia, Australia and Israel.A cup of the fruit has only 100 calories and is nearly fat-free.Mangoes are an important food source for millions of people.One cup of m

25、ango has 100 percent of the daily need for vitamin CMangoes have over 20 vitamins and minerals, making them a “super food”.So treat yourself to a mango today.2.HealthA good nights sleepDo you get the sleep you need?When the morning sun looks in through our window, do you jump out of bed or go on lyi

26、ng?Having enough sleep can make the difference between a great day and a terrible one!Here are the tips for a good nights sleep:First, go to bed and get up at the same time, even if you havent gotten a good nights sleep. Sleeping late for just a few days can change your body clock to a different cyc

27、le.Also, avoid big meals at night. Eating heavy, rich food within two hours of bedtime can keep you awake. Your stomach works hard because of those fatty foods, and that may keep you up.Your body produces a chemical called melatonin that helps you sleep. Light changes the amount of melatonin. It pro

28、duces more in the evening and less in the daytime. So at night turn off your TV and PCAlso, dont read from a backlit device(有背光的設(shè)備) like an iPad. Some scientists think that light from those devices stops your body from making melatonin. So turn those screens off at least an hour before bedtime.After

29、 a good nights sleep, youll be able to face a new day.1According to the first passage, we can learn that _.AAustralians consider mango as the national fruitBmangoes are rich in fat to meet peoples daily needCthere are all kinds of vitamins and minerals in mangoesDpeople enjoy mangoes because they ar

30、e healthy and tasty2The underlined word “cultivated” in the first passage means _.AboughtBmadeCplantedDinvented3According to the second passage, we can make our body produce more melatonin by _.Asurfing the Internet on the computer or ipadBchanging our body clocks to different cyclesCturning off TVs

31、 at least an hour before sleepingDenjoying some outdoor activities in the open air4The second passage mainly tells us that people _.Acan do something to have a good nights sleepBshould do to bed early and get up early every dayCshould jump out of bed quickly when the sun risesDshouldnt eat fatty foo

32、d two hours before going to bed5These two articles may come from _.Aa story bookBa magazineCa guide bookDa news reportC15、“Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao?” says Wang Lin, 28, a writer in Beijing.Taobao, Chinas largest online shopping web site, has become an important part of Wang Lins

33、life. She spends lots of money on Taobao.A growing number of Chinese Internet users like Wang have found the fun of online shopping. Most online shoppers are students or young workers. More women shop on line than men. Clothing and home-use products are the most popular on line.It was reported that

34、more than 250 billion(十億) yuan was spent on online shopping last year, 80% through Taobao.Taobao means “l(fā)ooking for treasure(珠寶)” in Chinese. People can find almost everything they need on Taobao, from clothes to books, from candies to DVD players.You may ask thesecurityof online shopping, Wang Lin

35、said, “Its very safe and convenient. Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied(滿意的) with them, the shop owner will not get the money. You can also get your money back if you want to return the products.”1The most popular things on line are _.Acandies and DVD playersBclothes

36、and booksCclothing and home-use products2Taobao is _.Aa shopping mallBan online shopperCan online shopping web site3Most online shoppers are _.Ayoung peopleBwomenCmen4The underlined word “security” may mean _.A質(zhì)量B安全C信譽(yù)5The best title(標(biāo)題) of the passage is _.AWang Lins lifeBOnline shopping in ChinaCS

37、hopping on line is not safeD16、In the recent years, people have shown their thanks, invitations, or hopes and wishes, or something else in different kinds of cards. Here are some cards below.Dear Mr Li:Happy Teachers Day! Were all very happy to be your studentsBest wishes to you.Wang NanDear Mr Li:H

38、appy Teachers Day! Were all very happy to be your studentsBest wishes to you.Wang NanDear Mark,Thanks for looking after my little dog while I was away on vacation. I took many photos in the mountains and Ill show them to you this weekend.TomDear Mark,Thanks for looking after my little dog while I wa

39、s away on vacation. I took many photos in the mountains and Ill show them to you this weekend.TomDear Kate,Wish you every success in your mid-exams next Tuesday.We miss you very much.LucyDear Kate,Wish you every success in your mid-exams next Tuesday.We miss you very much.LucyINVITATION TO LILYS PAR

40、TYIt is a birthday party for Lily!Time: Sunday, June. 16th and 6:00 amPlace: Lilys house, Center Street.Come here and have fun.INVITATION TO LILYS PARTYIt is a birthday party for Lily!Time: Sunday, June. 16th and 6:00 amPlace: Lilys house, Center Street.Come here and have fun.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號填入題前括

41、號內(nèi)。1_ must be a teacher in a school.AMr. Li BBen CLucy DMark2Tom expresses his _ in his card.Ahopes BwishesCthanks Dinvitation3Kate is going to _ next Tuesday.Atake mid-exams Bhave a birthday partyCgo on a vacation Dlook after the dog.4Lilys good friends are going to her birthday party_.Athis Saturd

42、ay Bnext TuesdayCon October 10th Don June 16th5_ has a dog .AKate BWangNan CMark DTomE17、Its Saturday morning and Tonys sitting at the kitchen table, staring（凝視）into space and playing with a piece of bread. Hes not even hungry. Is he ill? No, but he does have a problem. He has nothing to do and ther

43、es just one reason: the Internet is down and Tony has nothing to do.When he woke up this morning, Tony was feeling great. He jumped out of bed full of plans for the weekend ahead. It would be a weekend like any othera great weekend. But that was before he turned on his computer and wasnt able to go

44、online. No Internet changed everything.Just as Tony is wondering how he can possibly have a normal(平常的)weekend without the Internet, his mum walks into the kitchen. Is everything OK? she asks. No, mum, everything is definitely(的確)not OK, her sad son replies. I cant go online and I have homework to f

45、inish. His mum laughs, The word program is still working, so whats the problem?Whats the problem? Tony cant believe his own mother isnt able to see how serious the problem really is. To start with, he still needs to do research for his homework. He knows his mum will tell him to go to the library bu

46、t he hates the library. Its so dark and uncomfortable. And forget homeworkwhat about the rest of his weekend! Every weekend, he goes online to email friends. Then he reads the news to catch up on whats happening in the world. He plays a few online games and finishes the weekend off with an online ch

47、ess game with his cousin Helen. The wonderful weekend-online! Now its Saturday morning and hes not going to have access to（進(jìn)入）the Internet for two whole days.1Tony stared into space and played with a piece of bread _.Abecause he was hungryBbecause he was hungryCbecause he was alone at homeDbecause t

48、he Internet was down2When he found he couldnt surf the Internet, Tony felt _.Agreat BexcitedCsad Drelaxed3Tonys mother may ask him to_.Ago to the library for work Bget the Internet fixedCplay his friends outside Dplay chess with his cousin4The writer just wants to show us _ with the story.Ahow to su

49、rf the InternetBwhat to do on the InternetChow the Internet influences teenagers lifeDwhy teenagers should go onlineF18、LCF ClubsJazz-MatazThe music & gym activity forpre- schoolers.Its fun, educational andgreat for the development ofsocial skills.English is the onlyanguage needed.Fun French or Span

50、ish ClubsWhere children have fun,make friends andlearn a languagefrom excellent teachers.Welcome to LCF Language Clubs and Music &Gym ClubsLearn with songs, stories and games in Fun French or Spanish ClubsAffordable after-school careFun music & gym clubs for young childrenLearn with stories, games,

51、movement and rhymes in Jazz-MatazPhone:02392 370863Email: joinusThese can be taught online, at a school club or at a local LCF center. You can do it after school or lunchtime. There are also chances to teach in school. Many schools now need LCF teachers because they know LCF provides excellent training and supplies LCF teachers with the best resources(資源)。Come on and try it yourself at our local club near your home!1Wha