2023屆廣西賀州市高三第三次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1There arent any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould2It was a green dinner. _Thanks. But it really only took an hour.AYou must be tired.BI enjoyed it very much.CYou must ha

3、ve spent all day cooking.DI have never had it before.3Because of the heavy snow, we had to delay the visit until this weekend to the artgallery _ in the center of our city these days.Abeing heldBholdingCto be heldDheld4Im burnt out as Ive been working on my essay all the time. _. Youll surely make i

4、t.ADont put on airsBGive me a breakCDont get on my nerveDHang in there5- Why didnt you help the little boy?- Oh, he had struggled to his feet _ I could run over and offered any help.AbeforeBafterCwhenDsince6During _ afternoon, the rain became smaller, but towards_ evening, there was a sudden landsli

5、de that buried the village.A/; theBthe; /Cthe; theDan; the7I know it is really a lot to ask, but can I use your apartment during the summer? _. I happen to be out of town. It is all for your taking.ABehave yourself BBe my guestCHave fun DTake care8I have got a headache.No wonder.You_in front of that

6、 computer too long.AworkBare workingChave been workingDworked9Most Schools have banned junk food and brought out new menus. “Thats cool!”said Andreas Petrou, 11th grader.A/; anB/;theCthe; aDthe; /10The 19th Party Congress drew up a blueprint for Chinas development in the next three decades and more.

7、 this blueprint into reality, we must be down-to-earth in our approach, take one step at a time as we move forward and deliver solid outcomes.ATurning BTurnedCTurn DTo turn11I will go to Beijing on business tomorrow, do you have anything _ to your son studying in Peking University?Ato be takenBto ta

8、keCtakenDbeing taken12The farmer used wood to build a house _ to store grain.A. thatB. in whichC. whichD. what13 Whats the recent progress in Xiongan New Area, first announced two years ago?It _ increasing attention from foreign companies given its huge development potential.Ahas been attractingBhad

9、 attractedCwould be attractingDwas attracting14You are supposed to leave your child _ his homework alone.AdoBto doCbeing doneDdone15What an amazing picture!The little boy _the soldiers, and I caught them in an unguarded moment.Awas salutingBsalutedChad salutedDwould salute16More competitive high-tec

10、h enterprises are investing in Nantong Central Innovation District, which will result in _ economic growth.AsustainableBadaptableCrecyclableDchangeable17- -_that he manage to get the information?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it18The Tang Dynasty is gener

11、ally regarded as a golden chapter by people worldwide, _ the Chinese civilization influenced many neighboring countries.AwhereBwhenCwhichDwho19The climate conference was attended by 11,000 people, it the largest UN gathering ever held.AmakingBto makeCmadeDto be making20James Smith and his girlfriend

12、 went to Chenyi Square to celebrate the New Year, never _.AreturnedBto returnCreturningDhaving returned第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） How many times have you come back and felt terribly tired, feeling like your head is going to explode? Sounds familiar, right? Well, there ar

13、e several ways to reduce the frequency of headaches, and those are: eating balanced diet through the day, making sure your body is well hydrated (保持身體水分);getting some exercise to remove the negative energy, like helping yourself with a short massage (按摩）on your head. However, preparing an easy recip

14、e will instantly put a smile on your face after your workday.You will need these simple ingredients (配料)to prepare the magical drink which will stop your headache: Lemon juice; 2 teaspoons of salt (preferably high quality salt); 1 cup of water.Directions:Squeeze 2 lemons. Pour the lemon juice into a

15、 cup and add 2 teaspoons of salt. Mix the two ingredients. Add a cup of water to the content. Drink the mixture quikly.How will this drink work and what are the benefits of its ingredients?Salt:Here is what salt does for your body:-regulates your blood sugar.-balances the sugar levels;-benefits nerv

16、e cells for communication and information processing;obtains acidity from your bodys cells, especially brain cells;works as a strong anti-stress element for the body;adds energy in your bodys cells.Lemon Juice: This excellent juice, full of vitamin C and anti-poisons, will release all poisonous subs

17、tances from your body and give you a sense of lightness. Heres how the lemon will help you ease your headache and maintain well-being to your whole body:balances the pH levels in your body;protects your immune system;nourishes your brain and nerve cells; reduces inflammation (炎癥)in your whole body (

18、the headache is a type of inflammation, so the lemon juice fights against it).Water：Water is important for hydrating your whole body, including your head. Many of your daily headaches may be caused by dehydratation (脫水)，so keep in mind that you should drink plenty of water throughout the day.1、How m

19、any ways arc mentioned in the text to help relieve headaches?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.2、What do lemon juice and salt have in common in fighting against headaches?ABoth can benefit our nerve cells a lot.BBoth can keep our sugar levels balanced.CBoth have no effect on our immune system.DBoth balance th

20、e pH levels in our body.3、The authors main purpose in writing the text is .Ato explain to us different reasons for headache problemsBto give readers advice on how to avoid headache problemsCto warn readers of the bad influence of headache problemsDto offer an anti-headache recipe and the benefits of

21、 its ingredients22（8分）Weve all been there: Youre at a dull work meeting or presentation, and your mind keeps wandering to what to eat for lunch, your weekend plans, or whats going on with the new season of Stranger Things.Dont feel so bad about all your daydreaming. Mind-wandering may be a sign of i

22、ntelligence and creativity, according to a new study in the journal Neuropsychologia. And as long as your performance at work doesnt suffer when your mind drifts, daydreaming may not be such a bad thing after all, the study authors say.Researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology wanted to study w

23、hat happens to peoples brain patterns when theyre told to lie still and do nothinga prime opportunity for mind-wandering. So they asked 112 study participants to do just that: lie in an MRI machine while staring at a fixed point for five minutes.The research team used those readings to identify whic

24、h parts of the brain worked together during this type of awake but resting state, and they also compared the readings to tests the participants took to measure their creative and intellectual abilities. In addition, the participants filled out a questionnaire about how much their mind wandered in da

25、ily life.The researchers made several interesting connections. People who reported more frequent daydreaming during the day scored higher on creative and intellectual tests. Their MRIs also showed they had more efficient brain systems-meaning different regions of the brain were more in pace with eac

26、h othercompared to people who reported less frequent mind-wandering.The finding that mind-wandering is associated with intelligence was somewhat surprising, says lead author Christine Godwin, a psychology PhD candidate. Thats because previous research has linked mind-wandering to poorer performance

27、on memory and reading-comprehension tests, lower SAT scores, negative mood, and mental health disorders.1、Whats the authors attitude towards daydreaming?AUnconcerned.BApproving.CCautious.DDoubtful.2、What can the participants do during the experiment?ATell lies.BDo some reading.CLie and stare.DAnswer

28、 some questions.3、Whats the finding of the experiment?ADaydreaming may result in good memory.BThe finding is contradictory to the previous research.CDaydreaming is somewhat associated with mental health.DThe more you are mind-wandering, the less intelligent you are.4、Whats the best title for the pas

29、sage?ADaydreaming is Not So BadBWhy People are Always Daydreaming?CDaydreaming is Harmful to The BrainDAn Experiment Report on Daydreaming23（8分）As a volunteer, Charlie Starbuck has helped to plant tress on the streets of San Francisco. He has them in just about every part of this city. Walk a block

30、or two in virtually any neighborhood, and you will find Mr. Starbucks fingerprints are there. Whatever tree species you might see there, chances are excellent that Starbuck helped plant it with his own hands.Starbuck has volunteered with a citywide tree-planting program since 1981; thats over thirty

31、 years of weekly plantings without pay. “For Charlie to be that consistent,” says Doug Wildman, program director of San Franciscos Friends of the Urban Forest (FUF). “Well, he is our rock.”Despite all its charm, San Francisco is not particularly green. Sandy soil, salty air, lots of wind and narrow

32、streets are common explanations for its low tree count. For more than three decades, Starbuck has been on a mission to change that. He acts as a guide and teacher to home-owners and volunteers and teaches them how to plant trees. He loves to talk about trees. “My current favorite is the strawberry t

33、ree,” he says. Tree experts here are constantly on the look out for species that can handle the local climate. The strawberry tree, with its mock red fruit that hangs in clusters, is in high demand.Care is relatively simple. Most of San Francisco has sandy soil, so it is almost impossible to overwat

34、er the trees, Starbuck says. Just before a young tree goes in the ground, Starbuck uses a box cutter to make vertical slices down each side of the root ball so the roots dont continue to grow in a circular way, as they do in their containers.He is also particular about staking(用柱子支撐)the tree. Three

35、poles are driven in, and then soft cloth straps are attached to each pole so that the tree can wave a bit. The ability to wave actually strengthens the trunk.While the city may still be short on trees, nearly 1,000 new trees took root here last year thanks to FUF. It receives nearly half of its fund

36、s from the federal government and most of the rest from state and local governments, individuals, corporations and foundations. On a walk through his own neighborhood, Pacific Heights, Starbuck has a tree story for almost every block. His destination now is a corner of Nob Hill. “All you used to see

37、 here were concrete and parked cars,” Starbuck explains. “But now,” he says with pride, “you can see some green.”Starbuck was part of a team that planted magnolias(木蘭)recently there. “its the before and after,” Starbuck says. “Thats what its about for me.”1、What does Doug Wildman think of Starbuck?A

38、He is the founder of FUFBHe is dependable volunteer of FUFCHe is hard to get along withDHe has set an example to others2、Why is probably Starbuck involved in this voluntary work?ABecause he wants to plant more treesBBecause he hopes to impress the importance of planting trees on peopleCBecause he ho

39、pes to change the situation San Francisco facesDBecause he wants to get more support from the government3、What does the last paragraph imply about Starbuck?AHe can predict what the future is likeBHe can sum up what happened in the pastCHe considers it his duty to bring changesDHe understands the pas

40、t and future4、What is the purpose of this passage?ATo explain the roles of trees in big citiesBTo call on people to plant more trees in citiesCTo describe the bad situation of San FranciscoDTo introduce a mans effort to plant trees24（8分）It was a cold winter. The wind blew all night and the snow was

41、blinding. When morning came, my three children and I got up and made our way to the windows. As we looked out the window, we saw that the henhouse was gone. Our three hens had been blown away.I looked at the emptiness outside. Then I saw all three chickens sat around the edge of a white bucket. How

42、was this violent wind not blowing them into the field beyond? I quickly pulled on long snow pants and heavy winter coat, wrapped a scarf and stuck my feet into very large boots .I shouted at the wind as it blew. I was alone, save for my children. They stared out the window into the vast white sea of

43、 snow, their eyes peeled for any sign of movement. Outside I heard the sound of my boots as I walked against the wind.The snow circling around me, I steadily made my way to the soft cluck-cluck-cluck sound my hens always made. When I reached them, I saw that their little feet were holding on to the

44、edge of the bucket, heads bent forward and away from the wind. I gently lifted each hen and put it carefully into the warm inside. Then I began the freezing walk back to the small shed directly behind our house. One by one I laid my chickens on the cold floor, and they began to cluck softly.As I shu

45、t the shed doors, my eyes went directly to the window where my children were watching. They jumped up and down cheering, and so did I! I wasnt some dragon slayer (屠龍者) from a fairy tale. I was simply a mom, but the look on my childrens faces told me that they thought I was a hero mom.1、Seeing all th

46、ree chickens sitting around the bucket ,the author felt _.Aincredible BworriedCshy Dconfident2、How does the author reach the hens?ABy searching for the white bucket. BBy wearing protective clothes.CBy following the sound of the hens. DBy shouting at the henhouse.3、From the story, we know that _.Athe

47、 authors children liked dragon slayersBthe children watched their mother all the wayCthe author struggled to be a heroDthe author enjoyed herself in the snow4、What might be the best title for the text?AWeather in extreme. BHens in trouble.CKindness in need. DHero in the snow.25（10分）There is a lot of

48、 talk about “brain power.” You dont usually hear about stomach power. As it turns out, the stomach might also be very powerful with a new electronic pill inside it. The new electronic pill, equipped with a Wi-Fi transmitter, is swallowed and can harvest energy from inside a persons own stomach to re

49、cord core（核心）body temperature and then send the health data to an outside monitor.The model can power itself for nearly a weekmuch longer than current absorbable devices, which are placed inside the body and only can share health information for less than an hour. “To make the device work even longe

50、r, and see if the stomachs acid could power the device, we used tiny pieces of copper and zinc for experiments.” said Philip Nadeau, an electrical engineer who designed the device together.The Wi-Fi devices fit inside a capsule but unfold when they hit the stomach and deliver drugs for long periods

51、of time before they break down and pass through the body. This Wi-Fi pill could lead to fresh opportunities for drug delivery or real-time health monitoring from inside organs, said Giovanni Traverso, a doctor and biomedical engineer at Brigham and Womens Hospital in Boston, who c0-led a study of th

52、e pill published recently in Nature Biomedical Engineering.Despite our many medical advances, were pretty bad at measuring core body temperature. A recent study of 8,600 patients found that thermometer（溫度計）readings from the mouth or skin did a lousy job of measuring core temperature. Getting an accu

53、rate temperature is important.Traverso and Nadeau are also aiming to shrink（縮?。﹖he pill to the size of a tablet. “Temperature tracking is just the first of many ways the medical community can use the device.” Traverse thinks.1、What is WRONG about the Wi-Fi pill?AThe Wi-Fi device is powered by itself

54、.BThe pill can send health data to the doctor.CNadeau is the first one to design the pill.DThe pill can help monitor patients health.2、What does the underlined word “l(fā)ousy” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?AAccurate. BUnimportant.CTerrible. DTraditional.3、What is the Traversos attitude to the future of

55、the Wi-Fi pill?APessimistic. BUnconcerned.CWorried. DOptimistic.4、What can we infer from the last paragraph?AThe Wi-Fi pill is too big for the patients to swallow.BThe pill may help those with other diseases in the future.CBody temperature is the only one use for the Wi-Fi pill.DThe pill has been us

56、ed in many ways in medical field.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Six-year-old Matthew Parker was in need of a kidney(腎)transplant, and his family looked all over the country for a suitable donor. Up to 80 people signed up to give up a living 1 for

57、the first-grader. Coincidentally, the person 2 to donate a kidney to Matthew was his teacher,Lindesy Painter.Matthew had been on the transplant 3 for a long time and developed antibodies(抗體)to most kidneys, it was 4 to find a match for him. The doctor had warned the family to he “ 5 ”and used the te

58、rm “needle in a haystack”(干草堆）several times.When 6 were asked to be tested, Painter was the first one to sign up. 7 the teacher learned the result .she had to get several tests done. She was astonished when she got a 8 back saying she was a “perfect 9 .”Painter made the decision 10 . She knew that M

59、atthews kidneys were 11 ，and she empathized(同情）with anyone going through this. It was especially hard for her to 12 one of them suffering the same pains.“I watch my healthy,active, loud, wild children running around,”She said.“Matthew 13 to live a normal，healthy，active life like my boys.”Matthew was

60、 so 14 to learn that his teacher would be donating a kidney to him that he 15 her. His mother was deeply 16 to Lindsey Painter, saying her sons donor was a “ 17 ”and “giving person” for doing this.The operations for the kidney donation 18 in the following month. Matthews mother said, “My sons new ki