2022年萍鄉(xiāng)市中考英語仿真試卷含答案及點睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應(yīng)選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge _ alrea

2、dy. However, we dont know what time it will be open to traffic.Ais built Bwas built Cwill be built Dhas been built2、Could you help me _ what time the fight arrived yesterday?Alook outBfind outCtake outDlet out3、I am not good with my friends. Could you give me some ?Sure.You could communicate with th

3、em better.AadviceBstampsCmessagesDreasons4、Lisa, how is your cousin? He is now. Thank you.Amore healthierBmuch healthierCvery healthierDhealthiest5、If you too much ice-cream，you will get sick.Awill eat Bwere eating Cate Deat6、He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the

4、 road.AonBalongCfromDoff7、Im sorry, sir. Ive made lots of mistakes in the monthly exam. Never mind. _, the exam is a bit difficult.AIn allBAbove allCAfter allDFirst of all8、Li Wei bought some school things online at the beginning of the new term, according to the information in the form below, he sa

5、ved _ in all.School thingsThe shop nearby 160 30 20 80Online shop 140 20 15 60A 55B 235C 2909、Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring10、Many tall buildings _ in our city every year.AbuiltBare builtCwere built. 完形填空11、 S

6、ir Charles Baskerville is found 1 with a scared look on his face. The footprints of a hound are nearby. People believe the giant dog did the killing. And it seems the dog is looking for its next 2 .That is what Doctor James Mortimer is 3 . Sir Henry Baskerville, the new 4 of Baskerville Hall is arri

7、ving from America to inherit（繼承）Sir Charles fortune. Scared and 5 about what to do, Mortimer turns to the famous detective, Sherlock Holmes, and his 6 partner, Dr Watson.The Hound of the Baskervilles, by Arthur Conan Doyle, scares you with its story about a ghost dog. People think the dog is 7 every

8、 member of the Baskerville family.It all started many years earlier. Hugo Baskerville was a bad man who kidnapped a young woman. But when he tried to 8 her from running away, a giant dog killed him.Now Sir Charles, also from the Baskerville family, has died 9 . People are worried that the killer gho

9、st dog has 10 . Sir Henry Baskerville is said to be the last member of the family alive. He receives a scary note, telling him to leave town 11 its too late.Doctor Watson finds there are many more suspects than just the ghost dog. But of course it is the bright Holmes who 12 the mystery.Watson tells

10、 the story in the book. Sometimes, some of the words he uses are difficult to understand. But the 13 and suspense（懸念）he builds still makes the book very funny and 14 . Finally, it turns out that the dog is a trained big dog 15 a ghost dog. Holmes discovers the murderer at last.1AlonelyBmadCsafeDdead

11、2AvictimBmurdererCsurvivorDsuspect3Aproud ofBworried aboutCangry withDsatisfied with4AdoctorBmasterCservantDdetective5AunwillingBuncertainChopefulDconfident6AfamousBrichCpatientDstrong7AkillingBarrestingCeatingDcarrying8AfinishBstartCstopDavoid9AsecretlyBmysteriouslyCpatientlyDrepeatedly10ApassedBre

12、pliedCreturnedDpaid11AifBsinceCbeforeDso12Aputs outBacts outCtakes outDworks out13AdangerBhorrorCmysteryDsecret14AscaryBboringCrelaxingDpleasant15Ain face ofBin need ofCbecause ofDinstead of. 語法填空12、Joes grandchildren visited him during the holidays. Before the vacation time, Joe cleaned the house.

13、Unluckily, he lost his favorite watch.When Joes grandchildren arrived, they asked him 1 he was so upset. Joe said, “I lost the most valuable watch that was 2 (give) by your grandma.” His grandchildren promised him that they would find the watch for him.One of Joes 3 (granddaughter) asked, “Grandpa,

14、do you remember when you last saw the watch before it was missing?”Joe replied, “Maybe when I was cleaning the barn(倉房).”The children went to the barn, which was full 4 old books, broken furniture, and so on. They searched for more than two hours, but couldnt find the watch. They were very 5 (sadnes

15、s) and left.After a while, one grandson walked into the barn again. He requested the others not to follow 6 (he). The little boy sat quietly in the barn for about 15 minutes and then rushed to his grandpa. Yes, he got the watch and 7 (happy) give it to Joe.Joe was surprised and asked how he was able

16、 to find the watch. The little boy replied, “I sat in the barn without 8 (make) a noise and the barn was so quiet. After a few minutes, I heard the tick-tick sound and found it.” Joe 9 (hug) the little boy and thanked him.This was the power of silence. If we stay calm, we may find a way to deal 10 a

17、 difficult situation very easily. 閱讀理解A13、 You can not see any object unless light from that object gets into your eyes. Some of the things you see give off light of their own. The sun, the stars, a lighted lamp are examples that can be seen by their own light. Such things are luminous. Most of the

18、things you see are not giving off light of their own. They are simply reflecting light that falls on them from the sun or some other luminous bodies. The moon, for example, does not give off any light of its own. It is non-luminous. You see it because sunlight falls on it and some of it reflects in

19、our direction. So moon light is only second hand sunlight.When you look at a book, it sends to your eyes some of the light which falls on it, and you see the book. If light could be kept out from where you are so that there would be no light for the book to reflect, then you could not see the book e

20、ven with your eyes wide open.Light travels so fast that the time in which it travels from the book you are reading to your eyes is so short as if there were no time at all. Light reaches us from the moon, which is about 380 000 kilometers away, in only a little more than a second.1You can see the bo

21、ok because_.Ayour eyes are close to itBit reflects some of the sunlightCit has light of its ownDyour eyesight can get to it2The underlined word “l(fā)uminous” means_.AvisibleBall colorsCgiving off lightDsunlight3Light traces about _ kilometers per second.A380 000B300 000C400 000D190 0004Which of the fol

22、lowing is true?AThe moment you open your eyes the light from the book travels to your eyes.BLight from the book is much shorter than that from the moon.CAll the things you can see give off light.DLight travels so fast that there is no time for you to read.5What is the main idea of the passage?AYou c

23、an see and read a book because you open your eyes.BSome objects are luminous, some not.CYou can see things because of light.DLight travels very fast so you cannot notice it.B14、Imagine that you are the first person ever to see Hawaii. What would be the first thing you would set foot on?The beach, na

24、turally. There are hundreds of miles of beaches on the twenty islands of Hawaii. These islands cover 1,600 miles and are about 2,300 miles west of California. Most of them are covered with fine white sand. They are thought to be among the finest beaches in the world.Another wonderful thing about the

25、 beaches of Hawaii is the water temperature. The year-round average (平均)temperature of the water at the famous Waikiki Beach is 230C!The same is true of air temperature. In fact, there are no real seasons in Hawaii. There is a difference of only two or three degrees between the hottest day of summer

26、 and the coldest day of winter. Thats why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language.Perhaps the nicest thing about Hawaiian beaches are the waves. The earliest settlers (定居者) in Hawaii, the Polynesians, quickly learned how much fun it was to ride the waves. They developed a sport

27、which is now very popular on the islands called body surfing. You go out into the ocean, wait for a big wave to come towards you, jump on it, and ride it all the way to the beach.Now imagine once again that you are the first person ever to set foot in Hawaii. What do you think would be the second be

28、autiful thing you would notice?Would it be those strange triangles (三角形狀物) rising out of the water hundreds and hundreds of meters high? What are those beautiful things? They are volcanoes (火山), of course. These volcanoes are not just a part of the islands. They made the islands at first. Because of

29、 them the islands are still growing.The most famous volcano on Hawaii is Mauna Loa. It is the worlds most active volcano. It has been erupting (噴發(fā)) for thousands of years. Even when it isnt erupting, smoke comes out of the earth from a thousand little holes.In 1950 Mauna Loa erupted for twenty-three

30、 days. That erupting produced the greatest amount of lava (熔巖) in modern history. In 1960 it erupted again. That time it added a kilometer of beach to the island. Because Mauna Loa has erupted so often, it has become the biggest (but not the tallest) mountain in the world.These volcanoes could be da

31、ngerous to the population of Hawaii. In fact, Hilo, the second largest city in Hawaii, is built just under Mauna Loa. The volcano could erupt at any time. Most people believe that it will erupt sometime in the next twenty-five years. But the people of Hilo do not seem worried. They live with the dan

32、ger as part of their lives.1According to the passage, what are the two most beautiful things in Hawaii?AWaves and cities.BBeaches and language.CVolcanoes and beaches.DVolcanoes and people.2Which is NOT the reason why the Hawaiians dont have a word for weather in their language?AThere are no real sea

33、sons in Hawaii.BThe temperature of the water at one of the beaches is always 230CCThe Hawaiians feel almost the same in the hottest day and coldest day.DThere is not much difference in air temperature all the year round in Hawaii.3It can be inferred that _ according to the passage.Avolcanoes are mor

34、e active because the area of the island is enlargingBthe visitors to Hawaii can probably see more than one active volcanoCMauna Loa is the tallest mountain in the world because it has erupted so oftenDpeople in Hilo are sure that more visitors will come because of volcanoesC15、A table of contents us

35、ually includes the titles or descriptions of the first-level headers, such as chapter titles in longer works. An index is a list of something such as subjects or names at the back of a book.1Which chapter should you read to find ideas for meals?AChapter 3BChapter 4CChapter 5DChapter 62On Page 8, you

36、 can find out .Awhat clothes to wearBwhich tools to takeCwhen to put up tentsDhow to make a campfireD16、Since the 1970s, scientists have been searching for ways to connect the brain with computers. Braincomputer interface(BCI) technology could help people with disabilities send commands to machines.

37、 Recently, two scientists, Jose Millan and Michele Tavella from the Federal Polytehnic School in Lausanne, Switzerland, show a small robotic wheelchair directed by a persons thoughts. In the laboratory, Tavella operated the wheelchair just by thinking about moving his left or right hand. He could ev

38、en talk as he watched the vehicle and guided it with his thoughts.“Our brain has billions of body cells(細胞). These send signals through the spinal cord(脊髓) to the body part to give us the ability to move. But spinal cord injuries(脊柱受傷) or other conditions can prevent these weak electrical signals fr

39、om reaching the body part.” Tavella says. “Our system allows disabled people to communicate with outer world and also to control machines.” The scientists designed a special cap for the user. This head cover picks up the signals from the scalp(頭皮) and sends them to a computer. The computer finds mea

40、nings of the signals and commands the wheelchair with an engine. The wheelchair also has two cameras that tell objects in its path. They help the computer react to commands from the brain. Prof. Millan , the team leader, says scientists keep improving the computer software that finds meanings of bra

41、in signals and turns them into simple commands.” The practical possibilities that BCI technology offers to disabled people can be grouped in two kinds: communication, and controlling objects. One example is this wheelchair.” He says his team has set two goals. One is testing with real patients, so a

42、s to prove that this is a technology they can get advantages from. And the other is sure that they can use the technology for long.1BCI is a technology that can_.Ahelp to make computer systems more modernBconnect the human brain with computersChelp the disabled to be healthierDcontrol a persons thou

43、ghts2Which of the following shows the path of the signals described in Paragraph 5?AscalpcomputercapwheelchairBcomputercapscalpwheelchairCscalpcapcomputerwheelchairDcapcomputerscalpwheelchair3The team will test with real patients to_.Amake money from themBprove the technology useful to themCmake the

44、m live longerDlearn about their physical condition4Which of the following would be the best title for the text?ASwitzerland, the BCI research CenterBNew Findings About How the Human Brain WorksCBCI Could Mean More Freedom for the DisabledDRobotic Vehicles Could Help to Cure Brain SicknessE17、Usually

45、, students are not encouraged to run or jump around in the corridor (走廊). However, students in a British grammar school really enjoy running on the corridor tiles (瓷磚) and their teachers even encourage them to do that.Why? It is because the corridor was built with special kinetic (動能的) tiles. When s

46、tudents jump on the tiles, electricity will be produced. After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can fully charge 853 mobile phones or power(供電) an electric car to drive seven miles. Its amazing, isnt it?The corridor tiles are really a brilliant invention. Students can not only play

47、on the corridor, but also help power the lights in their school corridors and other equipment in their classrooms. Besides, this is a good way to teach students to be creative. They will beinspiredto be scientists, inventors and engineers in the future to find clean energy for all humans.The invento

48、r of the magic corridor tiles is Laurence Kemball-Cook. He was once a student in this school. Now, he is CEO of his own company. The corridor tiles are not Laurences only invention. He has also invented a special dance floor, which can be used at music festivals. It allows dancers to charge their mo

49、bile phones while they are dancing on the dance floor.1Why do the students in the passage enjoy running on the corridor tiles?ABecause the corridor tiles are expensive.BBecause the teachers ask them to do that.CBecause the corridor was built with special tiles.DBecause students like running and jump

50、ing.2After one year, the electricity produced from the tiles can provide enough energy for _.Aover 800 mobile phonesBall the lights of the schoolCan electric car to drive 70 milesDthe lights and other equipment in their classrooms.3The underlined word “inspired” most probably means “ _”.Aencouraged

51、BforcedCtrained Dallowed4What else has Laurence invented besides the corridor tiles from the passage?AA mobile phone. BA music player.CAn electric car DA special dance floor.5According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?AStudents are not allowed to walk in the corridor.BLauren

52、ce once studied in the British grammar school.CLaurence has more than one company of his own.DAll the corridor in British schools was built with special kinetic tiles.F18、By making some preparations before you board a plane, you can make the flight much more comfortable. In fact, you can make things

53、 easier for your whole trip !Plan a trip and find an expert in that field to give you advice. Read books about the places you are going to visit. Learn the language. Knowing a greeting or two will make the local people like you more.Pack lightly. Too much luggage will break your trip and your back.

54、Pack what you need, and pack well. Airline now weigh your suitcases, so youll have to pay money if theyre over the weight limit.Dont take lots of things with you on the plane. Youre only allowed to have two bags nowadays, and that includes a purse or backpack. Take only the things you need most.Brin

55、g a few health items. You should get travel insurance(保險). To keep yourself healthy, take some medicine with you.The workers on the plane arent there just to serve drinks. Their main job is to keep every passenger safe. Respect and follow their instructions.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內(nèi)。151. What is the

56、 passage mainly about?AHow to catch a plane.BWhat to pack for the trip.CHow to make your trip easier.DHow to greet the local people.2According to the passage, how can you know more about the places you are visiting?AWatch the videos. BRead books.CSurf the Intemet. DLeam the language.3Which of the following is NOT good advice fo