2020年河南省高考英語模擬試題及答案

1、2020 年河南省高考英語模擬試題及答案（試卷滿分 150 分，考試時間 120分鐘 ）考生注意事項：.答卷前，著生務必將自已的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。.回蓉選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分聽力 （共 15 小題兩節(jié)，滿分30 分 ）（略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié)（共 15 小題;每小題2 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、BC和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ABookstores are a trave

2、llers best friend: they provide convenient shelter in bad weather, and they oftenhost readings and other cultural events. Here is a look at world s six greatest bookstores.Adrian Harrington since 1971. Rare books; rare first editions; leather bound sets and generalantiquarian （ 古玩 ）. Address: 64A Ke

3、nsington Church Street Kensington, London, England, U.K.Another Country Kreuzberg, Berlin, Germany. Another Country is an English Language secondhand bookshop which is mostly used as a library. They have about 20,000 books that you can buy orborrow. Some regular events are held at the shop, such as

4、readings, cultural events, social evenings and filmnights.Atlantis Books-O a, Santorini, Greece. Atlantis Books is an independent bookshop on the island ofSantorini, Greece, founded in 2004 by a group of friends from Cyprus, England, and the United States.Throughout the year it has hosted literary f

5、estivals, film screenings, book readings, and good old fashioneddance parties.Bart s Books Ojai, California, U.S.A.“ The World s Greatest Outdoor Bookstore ” , a bookstore founded by Richard Bartinsdalein 1964. Shelves of books face the street, and regular customers are askedfor any books they take

6、whenever the store is closed.to drop coins into the door s coin box to pay10 Corso Como Milan, Italy. Extensive selection of publication on art, architecture, design, graphicsand fashion, along with a strong emphasis on photography. It was founded in 1990 in Milan, Italy, by CarlaThe Bookworm A book

7、shop, library, bar, restaurant and event space, now with four divisions inthree cities Beijing, Suzhou and Chengdu. The interconnecting rooms with floor-to-ceiling books onevery wall are light and airy in summer, yet warm and comfortable in winter.Which of the following bookstores has the longest hi

8、story?Adrian Harrington.Atlantis Books.Bart s Books.10 Como Bookshop.What can you do in Atlantis Books?Attend a festival.Learn photography.Enjoy rare books.Buy books anytime.How is The Bookworm different from the other bookstores?It is used as a library.It hosts all sorts of activities.It focuses on

9、 photography.D. It has branches in different cities.One night I rece ived a Facebook message from Laura a former classmate.“ Hey Steve, ” she said, know you vealways been an animal lover. I ve just had a baby and I can t keep my mini pig.Being fond of animals, I knew I wanted the pig. I just had to

10、figure out how to make it happen. I livedin a two-bedroom single- level house in Georgetwon, Ontario. It s tough to bring a pig back to the house I sharewith two dogs, two cats, and my lifelong partner.When I got home with the pig, I But I was not letting that pig go. So I told Laura I d take the an

11、imal.hid her in the bedroom, and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha her favourite bacon cheeseburgers. It s betterto make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise, Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue.It took her a few second

12、s to know what I had done. She complained about my unreasonable action. She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong, but I hoped I could smooth things over. Soon enough, the lovely pig did thesmoothing for me. Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us. We got her a name

13、“ Esther Esther s arrivalchanged our lives. A few weeks later, we decided to stop eating bacon. We figured itwas our turn to try to change the world for other animals. A few months later, we moved to a farm wherewe cared for abandoned animals so far, six rabbits, six goats, two sheep, one horse, thr

14、ee cows and threeWho does the underlined phrase“ my lifelong partnerph” 2 rienfePratroa?graLaura.Steve.Alisha.Esther.Why did the author cook Alisha a meal?To please her to accept the pig.To make an apology to her.C. To celebrate Esthers arrival.D. To show off his cooking skills.What was Alisha resac

15、tion the moment she saw Esther?She burst into tears.She showed interest in her.She quarreled with Steve.She was frozen for a while.What is the best title for the text?A Small Pig Making a Big DifferenceAn Abandoned Pig Finding a Warm HomeA Little Pig Bringing Happiness to a FamilyA Lovely Pig Removi

16、ng a Couple s DisagreementCWho can think of the race between the tortoise and the rabbit when it comes to the greatest races? Sure,that race only took plac e in ancien t Aesop s mind, but while the great modern races can teach us a lot aboutcommitment, perseverance （ 毅力 ） and the virtues of having a

17、 rather large engine,“The Tortoise and the Rabbitmay tell us everything about animals and even vehicles on this planet.In a study published this week, Adrian Bejan, a professor of mechanical engineering, concludes thatno one should be surprised that the tortoise wins over the seemingly speedier rabb

18、it. In fact, after analyzingthe reported speeds of land-air-and-water-based animals, Bejan concludes that the worlds well-knownspeedsters are actually among the slowest when their movements are averaged out over the course of alifetime.ases with mass The study builds on Bejan s previous research sho

19、wing that an animinaclrsespeedregardless of species. And that principle can also be extended to non-living things, like aircraft.After studying data from historical airplane models, Bajan noted the speed of each model increased ht. What about the modern jet fighter? How is that relatively smallt sou

20、nd rigwith its size, too. That doesn craft not faster than a clumsy large transport plane?Again, Bejan harks back to the tortoise. That transport plane spends lots of time in the air, movingregularly across long distances. The fighter jet, on the other hand, may fly across the sky occasionally,but-l

21、ike the rabbit- it s often found resting on the ground.The slow and steady transport plane wins the marathon of life.than a lesson in perseverance.But like so many good stories, Aesop s tale offers even moreAt one point, the rabbit asks the tortoise how he expects to win a race at such a slow pace.T

22、he tortoise ever focused doesn t respond But it s the rabbits own words that provide the moment to reflect on, especially in modem times.“There is plenty of time to relax,” Until there isn t.Why is the story “ The Tortoise and the Rabbit ” mentioned?To warm people not to be proud.To introduce a uniq

23、ue phenomenon.To help put forward the author s idea.To show the importance of perseverance.What has Bejan proved in his research?Airplanes improve in speed.Speed has nothing to do with size.Speed matters most in the animal worldAnimals speed and mass go hand in hand.What lesson does the author want

24、to teach us?A. We shouldnt look down on othersWe should put our time to good use.Staying focused during races is important.People should often reflect on themselves.What is the main idea of the passage?Life is just like a race.Nearly all races are the sameQuickness is not all advantage in a race.The

25、 slow but steady are always winners. DThe long, white robot weighs more than 450 kilograms. Like other robots, it is equipped with cameras and mechanical arms to automatically perform many different jobs.Angus is a major part of operations at Alexander s indoor robot farm. about 40 kilometers south

26、of San Francisco.The 743-square meter farm uses a hydroponic system that grows plants without soil. Theplants grow inside equipment that provides a continuous flow of water. The indoor farm uses electrical light instead of sunlight.This kind of farm uses much less water and does not require human la

27、bor to run. The main job forAngus is to move thousands of plants around the farm, from small containers to larger ones as they grow.Angus also carries plants to another robot that does not have a name yet. Angus moves slowly to completeits work. But the robot is very strong and can lift about 300 ki

28、lograms.For now, the farm uses humans to collect vegetables and other crops when they are ready. ButAlexander says he is working on a robot that will eventually take over that job too.Alexander helped start the company Iron Ox after leaving Google, where he worked on robotics at thecompany s Google

29、x project. He teamed up with another former Google employee, Jon Binney. Together they founded Iron Ox.Iron Ox s website says the hydroponic growing system uses 90 percent less water. It also said the growing method is up to 30 times more productive than growing crops on land.Alexander said growing

30、food robotically throughout the year in major cities will provide a more consistent and fresh product. Most of the vegetables sold in the U.S. are grown in California, Arizona,Mexico and other nations. That means that many people in U.S. cities are eating vegetables that are nearly a week old by the

31、 time they arrive in stores.Indoor farms operate all year and are not generally affected by bad weather. This will permit the company to provide a steady flow of goods without major price changes.How does Angus work in the farm?A. It provides a continuous flow of water for the plants.B. It directs o

32、ther robots to work in the farm.C. It works on collecting vegetables.D. It is in charge of transferring plants.What do we know about Alexander?A. He used to work on robotics at Google.B. He started a company studying robotics with Binney.C. He works on collecting crops when they are ready.D. He star

33、ted Iron Ox by himself.What s the advantage of Alexander s farm?A. The vegetables from this farm sell in higher price.B. The vegetables from this farm are more nutritious.C. It uses electrical light instead of sunlight.D. It uses less water but produces more.Which of the following can be a suitable

34、title for the passage?A. Robot Farm, the Future of the AgricultureRobot Farm, Aiming to Bring Fresher Food to US CitiesAlexander, an Extraordinary Scientist on RoboticsHydroponic System, the New Way of Farming第二節(jié) (共 5小題 ;每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。About one hundred year

35、s ago many educated people learned and spoke French when they met peoplefrom other countries.Today most people speak English when they meet foreigners. _36_ There aremore people who speak English as a second language than people who speak English as a firstlanguage.Why is this?_37_ One of them is th

36、at English has become the language of business.Another important reasonis that popular American culture(like movies ， music， and McD onald s)has quickly spread throughout theworld._38_Is it good that English has spread to all parts of the world so quickly? _39_ It s important to havea language that

37、the people of the earth have in common.Our world has become very global and we need tocommunicate with one another.On the other hand ， English is a fairly complicated language to learn and itbrings its culture with it.Do we really need that?Scientists have already tried to create an artificial langu

38、age that isnd does t too difficult anperanto._40_ Maybe the popularity of English won t last thatany one group s culture.It is called Eslong either.Who knows? There are more people in the world who speak Chinese than any otherlanguage.Maybe someday Chinese will be the new international language.A.Pe

39、ople like English.B.But it hasn t become popular.C.It has brought its language with it.D.There is no doubt about the question.E.This is why English was widely spoken.F.It has become the new international language.G.There are many reasons why English has become so popular.第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分第一節(jié) （共

40、20 小題 ;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Several months ago, I was asked to be friends with a guy named Matt. I was told that Matt had been in a motorcycle _41_ in 2017. His wife died _42_ that accident. He broke 42 bones and was_43_ over 33% of his body. He spent 2

41、 months in the bum unit, 1 month in rehab （ 康復 ）and another 9 months in _44_. At first, they were not sure whether Matt would even _45_. Then he received the not so _46_ report it was doubtful whether he would _47_ again.If there was anyone who could have fallen into a pit（ 深淵 ）of _48_, you would be

42、lieve it could be Matt. But that is not what Matt _49_ to do. Matt worked 50in rehab and treatment. He not only lived, buthe could also walk! 51, Matt went back to work this past April! Matt put the following 52onFacebook. When I read the quote,tears 53down my cheeks. Train your mind to 54the goodin

43、 everything. Positivity is a 55. The happiness of your life56the quality of your thoughts. Matt has a new 57now to write a book and 58his story to help others. Most people dont liketo do public speaking. 59, Matt wants to do that. Does Matt believe that the happinessof your life depends on the quali

44、ty of your thought? Yes, he does! My friend Matt is a true 60!A. accident B. match C. display D. dealA. in case of B. on top of C. as a result of D. in spite ofA. scratched B. burned C. masked D. dottedA. treatment B. peace C. progress D. shapeA. feed B. experience C. breathe D. liveA. astonishing B

45、. disappointing C. encouraging D. thrillingA. stand B. speak C. wake D. walkA. self-love B. self-pity C. self-control D. self-confidenceA. afforded B. agreed C. chose D. refusedA. cheerfully B. beautifully C. faithfully D. activelyA. Believe it or not B. Sooner or later C. Once in a while D. To be e

46、xactA. essay B. proverb C. quote D. reportA. passed B. rolled C. brought D. pulledA. imagine B. see C. create D. obtainA. choice B. privilege C. routine D. habitA. links up with B. decides on C. catches up with D. depends onA. discovery B. concept C. goal D. lifeA. share B. relate C. convey D. compa

47、reA. Therefore B. Otherwise C. However D. BesidesA. figure B. inspiration C. success D. educator第二節(jié)(共 10 小題 ;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入 1 個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式Mochi (年糕 ) is a traditional food popular in Chinese and Japanese cooking, made from(special) treated rice. It is often presented in the for

48、m of a round cake, and is traditionally exchanged at the New Year.Mochi is made by 62 (put) sticky rice into water overnight, cooking it and pounding it into a sticky paste. The paste is made into shapes ranging from simple to complex rounds, some of 63 are stuffed with sweet fillings. Mochi is ofte

49、n decorated with 64 (flower) or fruits, especially when it is exchanged as 65 gift at celebrations like birthdays and the New Year.Traditionally, wooden mortars ( 臼 ) and pestles (杵) 66 (use) to pound mochi rice. Fresh mochi is usually cooked and served warm 67 a variety of sauces. Steaming and boil

50、ing are both popular preparations in Japan, along with cooking. Fresh mochi is soft but it 68 （hard） quickly. Prepacked mochi blocks, flattened and cut into square pieces or shaped into rounds, are available at grocery stores. Mochi can go bad easily, so it s69 （good） to cook soon than to keep it in

51、 your fridge.Hard mochi pieces can be cooked, deep-fried, boiled, and more. Cooked mochi is very sticky, so becareful not 70 （choke） on it.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35 分 ）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10 小題 ;每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分）71.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞

52、。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線 （） 劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意： 1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞 ;2. 只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計分。Dear Tom，How is everything going? I have favor to ask. Next week, I was going to a reception at the City Hall.As is expected, Ill meet some high school student and their teachers inviting from America.The

53、 only problem is that because Im not very good at small talks with people I dont know. So I am worried that I will make a fool of myself but make others embarrassing. I wonder if you would be kindly enough to give me some tips in what I can talk about with people from America. Are there any question

54、sthat you should not ask?Looking forward to your early reply.Yours，Li Hua第二節(jié)書面表達（滿分25 分）72. 請根據(jù)你對下圖的理解，以 “ The Adaptation of the Classical Literature為題，用英語寫一篇作文?！緦懽鲀热荨浚?）簡要描述該圖的內容 ;（2）概述你對該圖所反映的現(xiàn)象的理解和看法 （背后的原因以及該現(xiàn)象對人們帶來的潛在的影響）;（3）舉例說明針對這一現(xiàn)象我們能做些什么?！緦懽饕蟆浚?）可參照圖畫適當發(fā)揮;（2）作文字數(shù) :150 字;（3）作文中不得提及有關考生個人身份

55、的任何信息，如校名、人名等。參考詞匯:劇作家playwright; 電影編劇 scriptwriter【評分標準】內容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當。參考答案第一部分聽力 （共兩節(jié)，滿分30 分） （略）第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分 ）第一節(jié) （共 15 小題 ;每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分）21. C 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B31. D 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B第二節(jié) （共 5小題;每小題2 分，滿分 10 分）36. F 37. G 38. C 39. D 40. B第三部分語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45 分第一節(jié) （共 20 小題 ;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分）A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 46. B 47. D 48. B 49. C 50. D 51. A 52. C 53. B 54. B 55. A 56. D 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. B 第二節(jié) （共 10 小題 ;每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15