貴州省銅仁市石阡縣民族中學2022-2023學年高三適應性調研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1For a third-cultur

2、e kid,it is often easier to a new foreign country than to their home country.Amoving Bto move Cmove Dmoved2He asked _ for the computer.Adid I pay how muchBI paid how muchChow much did I payDhow much I paid3The enquiry_ new facts, the judge had to postpone the trial again.Ato developBdevelopedChaving

3、 developedDbeing developed4If she _ generous as she makes out she would have donated more money in the catastrophe.Ahad beenBwereCwould beDwas5I _ to help you to do homework but I couldnt spare any time. I _ a composition last night and Ill finish it tomorrow.Awanted；wroteBhad wanted；was writingChad

4、 wanted；wroteDwanted；have been writing6The post office is closed _ Saturday afternoon.AonBinCofDat7_ the requirement is set high, it is a blessing for Chinese students that Cambridge University uses scores on Gaokao as part of its admission criteria.AAsBWhileCOnceDWhere8Thank God I passed the interv

5、iew yesterday. I was sweating heavily.Me too. I _ when I was sitting outside waiting.Alooked down my noseBlet my hair downChad butterflies in my stomachDchanced my arm9 Someone wants you on the phone. _ nobody knows I am here.AAlthough BAndCSo DBut10No student _ go out of school to have lunch withou

6、t permission of the headteacher.AmightBmustCshallDcould11When was _ you last met Jennifer? I havent seen her for ages. Ait that Bit Cit what Dwhat12-How was your evening?-We went to Joes and had _. We really enjoyed ourselves.Aa white elephantBa square mealCa sacred cowDthe salt of the earth13It see

7、ms late to say anything. We probably _ it if we had made an offer sooner.Awould have gotBwould getChad gotDgot14-Jenny is becoming slimmer and slimmer.- It is said that she hired a fitness instructor last year and _ since.Ais working outBworked outChas been working outDhad worked out15Hot the night

8、air was,we slept deeply because we were so tired after the long journey.Aalthough Bwhile Cas Dhowever16_about the man wearing sunglasses during night that he was determined to follow him.ASo curious the detective wasBSo curious was the detectiveCHow curious was the detectiveDHow curious the detectiv

9、e was17During the period of recent terrorist activities, people _ not to touch an unattended bag.Ahad always been warnedBwere always being warnedCare always warningDalways warned18Try to be independent, for your parents cant do _ for you all your life.AsomethingBnothingCeverythingDanything19While wo

10、rking in Kunming, he checked the weather each morning for months _he realized it would be the same every day.Awhen BafterCbefore Dsince20Whats that noise?Oh, I forgot to tell you. The new machine _.Awas testedBwill be testedCis being testedDhas been tested第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出

11、最佳選項。21（6分）New York Time A gunman killed eight people at a mall in Omaha this afternoon and then killed himself, setting off panic among holiday shoppers, the police said.The person who we believe to be the shooter has died from self-inflicted gunshot wounds, Sergeant Teresa Negron of the Omaha Poli

12、ce Department said at televised news. We have been able to clear the mall, she said. We dont believe we have any other shooters. The police said that at least five other people had been injured in the shootings.She did not give the shooters identity. We are still conducting the investigation, Sergea

13、nt Negron said, adding that the citys mayor, who was out of town, was on his way back to Omaha.She said the police received a 911 call from someone inside the Westroads Mall on the west side of Omaha, and shots could be heard in the background. The first police officers arrived at the mall six minut

14、es after the first call, she said but by then the shootings were over.It is reported that the gunman left a suicide note that was found at his home by relatives. A law enforcement official who spoke on condition of anonymity（匿名）said the note indicated that the gunman wanted to go out in style.The sh

15、ootings broke the usually ordinary routine of holiday shopping. The gunman was said by some witnesses to have fired about 20 shots into a crowd. Some customers and workers ran screaming from the mall, while others dived into dressing rooms to hide from the shooter.Shoppers and store workers were tra

16、pped inside the mall, which has roughly 135 stores. Others streamed out of mall exits with their hands raised. President Bush was in Omaha this morning to deliver a speech, but he had left the city by the time the shootings took place.1、What do the underlined words go out in style probably mean?ATo

17、go out of the mall in particular clothes.BTo walk in the mall with oneself focused on.CTo stop his life in an impressive way.DTo go to a social event by fashionable means.2、Which of the following is true according to the passage?ANobody knows why the shooter did so and nothing was found at his home.

18、BThe citys mayor went to the site when the shooting took place.CPolice arrived at the mall before the shooting was over and rescued customers.DThe official who showed what the note meant wanted to keep himself from being known to the public.3、Which of the following can be the best title of the news?

19、ABush Happened to Escape a ShotBShoppers in Great Panic before the HolidayCShooter Found Dead in a Mall on the west of OmahaDGunman Killed 8 People, Then Himself at a Mall in Omaha22（8分）Dodder is an unusual and unwanted plant that attacks other plants. Except for its flowers, the plant looks like sp

20、aghetti, a kind of noodles in the shape of long thin pieces that look like string when they are cooked. Its almost leafless, thread-like stems（莖）hang down on top of other plants that dodder needs to stay alive. Dodder does not produce its own food. Instead, it steals food from other plants. It feeds

21、 by sucking juices from the plant which is wrapped around, often making its host very weak or even killing it.Dodder can find other plants by their smell. When a young dodder plant starts growing, it follows the smell of plants it prefers, like tomato plants, potato plants, or other farm crops. Unli

22、ke most plants that usually grow in the direction of light or warmth, a dodder plant will grow in the direction of, for example, tomato smell-if a tomato happens to be growing nearby.However, a young dodder plant must find a host plant quickly. It no longer needs its root once it is attached to the

23、host and wrapped around it. If it cannot catch a smell of a potential host within a few days, it will dry up and disappear-even if there is plenty of water around. Once it finds a host, the young dodder plant will attach itself to it and start growing faster. At that point the dodder plant will drop

24、 its root.Dodder is thus a difficult weed to manage and a real headache for farmers. When it does get out of hand, dodder can greatly reduce a farmers harvest or even destroy crops completely. Before sowing their produce, especially farmers in warm parts of the world often check to make sure no unwa

25、nted dodder seeds have mixed with their crop seeds. This is a good way to stop dodder plants from making their way to a crop field secretly.1、Why does the author mention spaghetti in the first paragraph?ATo analyze the content of some food.BTo describe tie shape of dodder plants.CTo explain where th

26、e dodder plants come from.DTo argue that dodder plants can be used.2、What will happen if a dodder plant starts growing where there are no other plants around?AIt will die sooner or later.BIt will grow deep roots.CIt will attract other plants.DIt will cover the entire area of soil.3、What can be infer

27、red from the passage?ADodder does not produce its own food.BDodder can affect farmers income.CDodder can only survive in the shade.DDodder only grows in the warm areas.4、What is the main topic of the passage?AA new variety of farm crops.BPlants that are harmful to humans.CThe special abilities of a

28、dangerous plant.DRecent improvements in farming methods.23（8分）Hong Kong Museum of ArtEstablished in 1962, the purpose of Hong Kong Museum of Art is to preserve the cultural heritage of China with a local focus. Hong Kong Museum of Art features more than 15000 different objects of ancient Chinese art

29、 from Han to Qing Dynasty.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri, Sun);10:00am-8:00pm (Sat);Closed on Thursday(except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0116Hong Kong Space MuseumIt is one of the largest

30、planetariums in the world. Opened in 1980, the museums unique egg-shaped dome structure added another famous architectural highlight to Hong Kong.Standard ticket HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on WednesdayOpening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Wed, Thur, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat,

31、 Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2721 0226Hong Kong Science MuseumIt opened in 1991 and covers a wide range of science and technology and in contrast to traditional museums, the Hong Kong Science Museum encourages its visitors to actively participate,

32、 explore and experience the exhibitions. Especially for kids this is a great learning and fun opportunity.Standard ticket HK$ 25;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK $ 12.5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:1:00pm-9:00pm (Mon, Tues, Wed, Fri);10:00am-9:00pm (Sat, Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on

33、 Thursday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2732 3232Hong Kong Museum of HistoryEstablished in 1975, it is not only a highlight for history lovers, but also for the architectural enthusiasts. On 17500 square meters, the museum preserves and displays 6000 years of Hong Kong history.Standard ticke

34、t HK$ 10;Students, Seniors, Disabled HK$ 5;Free admission on Wednesday!Opening Hours:10:00am-6:00pm (Mon, Wed Sat);10:00am-07:00pm (Sun and Public Holidays);Closed on Tuesday (except Public Holidays)Phone: +(852) 2724 9042 （307詞）1、How much does it costs for a couple to visit Hong Kong Space Museum o

35、n Friday ?AHK$ 10 BHK$ 5CHK$ 15 DHK$ 202、How is Hong Kong Science Museum different from the others?AIt has unique egg-shaped dome structure.BVisitors can take part in the exhibitions actively.CIt helps to preserve the history of Hong Kong.DPeople can learn the history of Hong Kong.3、What do the Muse

36、ums mentioned in the text have in common?ATheir opening time are the same.BThey all open freely on public holidays.CTheir free admission days are the same.DThey are all intended for history lovers.24（8分） The ancient Romans drank 47 million gallons of wine every year: a bottle aday for every man, wom

37、an, and child in the city. Wine was consumed by both therich and the poor, drunk at every meal. Even slaves were given a weekly amount of 5 quarts each in order to preserve their strength.Though wine was always popular, the Romans did not plant their own vineyards (葡萄園) until they had taken control

38、of the Italian peninsula in thesecond century ADVineyards quickly sprang up all over the Roman countryside and beyond. By the first century, wine was being imported from Gaul and Iberia(modern day France and Spain) in order to quench Romes endless thirst for it.Transporting wine over such vast dista

39、nces was a serious challenge. Winecontainers needed to be airtight in order to prevent oxidation (氧化), strong enoughto keep from breaking, and light enough to be carried by hand. It was also important that the container be made out of a material that wouldnt upset the wines flavorand be kept at a co

40、ol, stable temperature in order to prevent damage, a majorconcern for wine makers to this day. The Romans used clay and oak to solve theseproblems, creating one of the greatest and most wine-soaked cultures.The drinking habits of Ancient Rome had an enormous influence on Europeanculture. As they con

41、quered Europe, they not only brought their laws, but also theircustoms, exporting their love of wine throughout their empire. They were the first to plant vineyards in the Rhone Valley and across France. They introduced wineto Germany and Britain, and used their knowledge of wine craft to transform

42、andexpand Spanish vineyards. The Roman study of vineyard skills not only improvedthe wines quality, but also helped guarantee its survival following the breakdownof Rome and the turmoil (動亂) of the Middle Ages.1、What does the underlined word “quench” in Paragraph 2 mean?ALimit.BSatisfy.CExplain.DExp

43、erience.2、What do wine makers most care about according to the text?AHow to distinguish the quality of wine.BHow to spread the culture of wine.CHow to choose wine containers.DHow to preserve wine properly.3、What does the last paragraph mainly focus on?AThe Romans contribution to wine culture.BThe Ro

44、mans rule of the European continent.CThe Romans efforts in building a big empire.DThe Romans remarkable skills in making wine.4、What can we learn from the text?AThe Romans produced wine mainly for export.BThe Romans learnt to preserve wine from the Europeans.CThe Romans gave slaves wine to make them

45、 work harder.DThe Romans began to plant vineyards when wine first became popular.25（10分）How much weight a baby gains during its first month could determine its IQ, as a new research suggests. The study found that children who gain more weight, and whose heads grow quickly during the first month of l

46、ife, tend to have a higher IQ when they start school.Researchers at the University of Adelaide, in Australia studied 13,800 children who were born at full-term. They found that those who put on 40% of their birth weight in the first four weeks had an IQ 1.5 points higher than those who only put on 1

47、5% of their birth weight. Those who experienced the biggest growth in head circumference (頭圍) also had the highest IQs by the age of six.“Head circumference is an indicator of brain volume, so a greater increase in head circumference in a newly-born baby suggests more rapid brain growth,” says the l

48、ed author of the study, Dr. Lisa Smithers.She added, “Overall, newly-born children who grew faster in the first four weeks had higher IQ scores later in life. Those children who gained the most weight scored especially high on verbal (言語) IQ at age 6. This may be because the neural (神經的) structures

49、for verbal IQ develop earlier in life, which means the rapid weight gain during the first month could be having a direct cognitive benefit for the children.”Previous studies have shown the association between early postnatal (產后的) diet and IQ, but this is the first study of its kind to focus on the

50、IQ benefits of rapid weight gain in the first month of life. Dr. Smithers says the study further highlights the need for successful feeding of newly-born babies. “We know that many mothers have difficulty establishing breastfeeding in the first week of their babies life,” Dr. Smithers said.“The find

51、ings of our study suggest that if babies are having feeding problems, there needs to be early intervention (干預) in the management of that feeding.”1、The study mainly shows that _Ahead circumference is certainly connected to IQ.Bbabies heads grow quickly during the first month.Cfull-term babies tend

52、to be cleverer than premature babies. (早產兒)Dthe more weight newly-born babies gain, the higher IQ they are likely to have.2、How did the researchers get their conclusion from the study?ABy asking questions.BBy making comparison.CBy having a discussion.DBy referring to documents.3、According to Dr. Lis

53、a Smithers, we can learn that _Aa kids verbal IQ scores reach its highest at age six.Bthis study helps parents find feeding problems.Cquick weight gain benefits newly born babies on verbal IQ.Dthis study reminds parents of the need for breastfeeding.4、The study differs from previous ones that _Ait a

54、ssociates early postnatal diet with IQ.Bit pays attention to the IQ of newly-born babies.Cit emphasizes the significance of successful feeding.Dit first focuses on the relation between IQ and weight gain in the first month of life.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入

55、空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When I was a child, my mom liked to make food for dinner every now and then. And I remember one night 1 when she made dinner after a long, 2 day at work.On that evening so long ago, my mom placed a plate of eggs, sausage, and extremely burned toast in front of my dad. I remember waiti

56、ng to see if anyone 3 ! Yet all my dad did was to 4 his toast, smile at my mom, and ask me how my day was at school. I dont remember what I 5 him that night, but I do remember 6 him smear(涂上)butter on that toast and eat 7 bite! 8 I got up from the table that evening, I remember hearing my mom 9 to m

57、y dad for burning the toast. 10 Ill never forget what he said: “Baby, I 11 burnt toast.”Later that night, I went to kiss Daddy 12 and I asked him if he really liked his toast burned. He wrapped me in his arms and said, “Son, your mom 13 a hard day at work today and shes really 14 And besides, a litt

58、le burnt toast never 15 anyone!”You know, life is full of imperfect thingsand imperfect people. Im not the best housekeeper or cook. What Ive learned over the years is that learning to accept each others 16 and choosing to celebrate each others differences is one of the most important keys to creati

59、ng a healthy and 17 relationship.And this is my prayer for you today: youll learn to take the good, the bad, and the ugly parts of your life and 18 them at the feet of God, because 19 , hes the only one who will be able to give you a relationship where burnt toast isnt a deal-breaker(煞風景)！We could e

60、xtend(推廣)this to any relationship in fact 20 understanding is the base of any relationship, be it a husband-wife or parent-child or friendship!1、Ain timeBin turnCin factDin particular2、AcomfortableBhardCboringDhappy3、AnoticedBpunishedCpraisedDopposed4、Aenter forBanswer forCreach forDmake for5、AtoldB