湖南省邵陽(yáng)市城步縣2022-2023學(xué)年中考考前最后一卷英語(yǔ)試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫(xiě)在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類(lèi)型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫(xiě)在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來(lái)的答案，然后再寫(xiě)上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無(wú)效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Lets play _ soccer. I dont have _ soccer ball.A/; aBthe; aCa; theD/; the2、In the past few years, many schools _ the ways of doing morning exercises.AchangeBchangesCwill changeDhave changed3、 How does your father go to work every day, David? He usually _ to work by bike.AgoesBis goingC

3、will goDwent4、Drinking milk is good for our health. The underlined phrase means “ ”.Ais helpful toBhas to do withCis good with5、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine6、These arent _ books. Mary, you left _ at home.Ayou, your Byour, yours Cyours, your Dyour, you7、youngAflowerBabout

4、Ccouple8、I think usingWechatevery night is a waste of time.Yes. In fact, there are meaningful things to do.AlessBmoreCthe leastDthe most9、Mr. Smith often tells his son not to depend on but himself.AsomebodyBanybodyCnobody10、_I return the book today, Mr. Lin?No, you _. You can keep it for two days.AM

5、ay; mustntBMust; mustntCMust; needntDCan; shouldnt. 完形填空11、 Rachel Carson was born in the USA in May, 1907. Her mother, Maria Carson, was a school teacher. Her mother loved 1 . She often showed Rachel the beauty of nature. She also taught Rachel a 2 love for books. As a quiet child, Rachel liked to

6、read and write stories. At a very early age, she decided to be a 3 some day. Her first story appeared in a childrens magazine when she was ten years old.Her first book, Under the Sea Wind, came out in 1941. In 1948, Rachel 4 working on another book, The Sea Around Us. She always remembered 5 how she

7、 wrote this book. She collected information from more than one thousand places to 6 The Sea Around Us. When the book came out in 1951, it won the National Book Award. It was No. 1 on the best-seller list for more than a year. The Sea Around Us made Rachel 7 .Rachel Carsons most famous book, Silent S

8、pring, came out in 1962. In this book, she 8 out that many people use some kinds of pesticides（殺蟲(chóng)劑） like DDT. It would kill the birds and 9 the number of birds to decline. Finally, in November, 1969, the United States government decided that the 10 of DDT must stop in two years.Rachel Carson is thou

9、ght to be a great environmentalist and writer. She will be remembered by the world.1AsportsBnatureCmusicDpeace2AdeepBbasicCseriousDfree3AteacherBdancerCwriterDplayer4AsuggestedBstoppedCforgotDbegan5AclearlyBcarelesslyCsadlyDsuddenly6AsellBwriteCbuyDhide7ApoorBunhappyCworriedDfamous8AworkedBcheckedCp

10、ointedDbroke9AavoidBcauseCintroduceDprotect10AuseBcolorCsizeDshape. 語(yǔ)法填空12、 My wife is addicted (沉溺 ) to shopping on the Internet. It seems that she cant control1 (she) well, just clicking with the mouse. Let me2(tell) you what happened last night. It was the3 (three) time she had shopped online for

11、4 (hour). I had already reminded her 5 ( think) twice before buying anything，but my wife ignored (不顧) what I said and replied confidently, “With the New Year approaching, preparation is necessary. Besides, I6(not buy) things on the Internet for a whole week.” Hearing her words, I was really speechle

12、ss (無(wú)言的).In most cases, the things she bought arent good value for money. Maybe she just 7 (enjoy) the process (過(guò)程) of buying online. With the8(develop) of technology，online shopping9 (become) more and more convenient. Those who stay at home can buy whatever they want.In the meanwhile, it causes a s

13、eries of problems. One of them is more spending than before，because people are10(easy) attracted by the discount (打折). So how keep a good state of mind in front of temptation (誘惑) is an important lesson many people need to learn. 閱讀理解A13、 Ferry has been modeling for most of her life. She has shot ne

14、arly 400 shoots for over 50 different boutique(時(shí)裝店)designers. She is well known and admired in the boutique community and she enjoys every minute of what she does.Ferry is a five-year-old girl with excellent behaviors. Ferry looks like a lovely doll. She is extremely smart for her age. She has blond

15、 hair and blue eyes. She loves cameras and knows how to work with photographers.She deeply loves modeling and with her natural talent, much experience, common sense as well as good nature she makes everyone that is involved in a shoot love what they are doing as well.Ferry is saving to buy a horse ,

16、and she loves all animals and enjoys playing with her collection of toy horses and building blocks with her vivid(豐富)imagination. Ferry also has a deep love for books and art. In her spare time ,its not unusual to find her lying on the floor surrounded(包圍)by books ,paper and her art pens, writing he

17、r name and drawing pictures,Ferry enjoys meeting new people of all ages. Whether she is in the park or just out shopping she captures the hearts of everyone around her.1Ferry is a/an _.AmodelBartistCdollDphotographer2Ferry is saving money because she wants to buy_.Abooks and paperBart pensCpicturesD

18、a horse3The underlined word “captures” means “_in Chinese.A矗立B俘獲C打敗D失去4We can infer that _ according to the text.AFerry can get along with other peopleBits very easy for us to become a modelCa model must have a vivid imaginationDan excellent person should have different hobbies5Which of the followin

19、g is WRONG about Ferry?AShe is very bright for her age.BShe enjoys herself as a model .CShe has blue hair and blond eyesDShe likes reading and drawing very much.B14、In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera.

20、He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture

21、 you could see things very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travellers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world. People took pictures of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840,

22、photography was developed. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. That was not simple. The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people. The pictures were unusual becau

23、se they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were nor just copies of the real world. They showed their feelings, like other kinds of art.1The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of_ .Ahis business Bhis house Chis garden Dhis win

24、dow2The Daguerreotype was_ .Aa Frenchman Ba kind of pictureCa kind of camera Da photographer3If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_ .Awatch lots of filmsBbuy an expensive cameraCstop in most citiesDtake many films and something else with him4Mathew

25、 Brady_ .Awas very lifelikeBwas famous for his unusual picturesCwas quite strongDtook many pictures of moving people5This passage tells us_ .Ahow photography was developedBhow to show your ideas and feelings in picturesChow to take pictures in the worldDhow to use different camerasC15、If you need to

26、 call your parents but your phone is not with you，can you remember their numbers？To remember11numbers is not difficultHowever，because of the smart phone（智能手機(jī)）, many of us are losing this ability, Record Japan reported. Whats more, smart phones weaken our skills at giving directions as well as skilli

27、ng face-to-face communications .Even when friends are having a meal together，its common for most of them to check their phones. According to a report by Kleiner Perkins Caufield Byers，an American company，Chinese people spend on average170 minutes on their smart phones dailyFor students，an addiction

28、to smartphones does no good for studying. Research by Japans Education Ministry shows that children who spend more than four hours a day on their phones perform much worse in school tests than those who play with their phones for 30 minutes a day. Its true that the smartphone has made our lives easi

29、er. But many also think they spend too much time on it, and this is bad for their study or work. People are trying to change that. A new app called Forest was introduced this month. It lets users plant a seed(種子) that grows into a tree over the next 30 minutes . During the half hour, users cannot us

30、e their phones, or the tree will die.A restaurant in Los Angeles, US, gives people a 5 percent discount(折扣) if they dont check their phones during a meal. Owner Mark Gold said that he hoped it could give people a way to enjoy their meal and actually talk with friends and family in person.1Because of

31、 the smart phone，people_Acan remember rnumbers betterBare better at giving directionsChave less face-to-face communicationDlike to have meals together with friends2According to the research in Japan，_AChinese people spend nearly three hours on smart phones dailyBstudents who use smart phones for ove

32、r two hours daily do better in testsCsmart phones make students lives and study easierDspending too much time on smart phones is bad for their studies3What does the app Forest aim to do？_ATo call on people to care about treesBTo introduce a new gameCTo help people spend less time on their phonesDTo

33、make people focused（專(zhuān)注的）on their phones4The underlined wordaddictionprobably means_in ChineseA研究B沉溺C購(gòu)買(mǎi)D向往5What does the article mainly talk about？_AThe advantages of smart phonesBThe disadvantages of smart phonesCThe quality of people using smart phonesDThe changes of smart phonesD16、 First Aid，Lear

34、n It by Yourself When we are injured or suddenly feeling unwell, what we need to do is to treat it in the right way. How can we do that? First aid (急救) is here to help. First aid is the first steps you can take to care for someone whos injured. It includes keeping safe, helping someone feel better a

35、nd staying calm. It also includes getting help, either by telling an adult or calling 120. Sept 14 is World First Aid Day. Its time for us to learn about this useful life skill.NosebleedAsk the person to lean (傾斜) forward and pinch (捏) his/her nose for five to six minutes. Do not move the head backw

36、ard, as the blood can run into their mouth or even lungs.ChokingStand behind the choking (因噎住而窒息 ) person, put your arms around their waist and lean him or her forward. Make fists with your hands and thrust (猛烈施壓) your fists into their stomach. Do this up to five times. You can also do back blows fi

37、rmly slap (拍打) their back with your hand. If the object still doesnt come out, call 120.Broken boneIf the bone is broken, keep it still. You can support it with your hands or clothes to stop movement. Then, find an adult or call 120 for further help.BurnQuickly cool the burned area with cold running

38、 water. You should do this for at least 10 minutes. Then, call an adult for help or go to the hospital. Do not use ice. It can make the injury even worse.1First Aid is the first step you can _.Atake to care for someone injuredBtreat it in the helpful wayCtry the useful skillDkeep safe2If someone is

39、choking, youd better _.Akeep the person stillBcool the area for 10 minutesCslap the persons back with your handDask the person to lean and pinch his/her nose3When somebody gets burned, you should not _.Amove the head backwardBuse ice to cool the areaCsupport it with your handsDput your arms around t

40、heir waistE17、 Face it,AndyYou sold your soul the day you put on that first pair of Jimmy ChoosThat line from the movie The Devil Wears Prada is an example showing how a shoemaker has become famous in the fashion worldJimmy Choo （Zhou Yangjie） is a native Malaysian of Chinese origin ,born in 1961int

41、o a family of shoemakersHe created his first pair of shoes at age 1His family couldnt pay for his schooling,so he dropped out at a young ageHe had to work with his father to support the familyBut his dream to be a fashion designer never disappeared,so he did all he could to enter an art college and

42、finally took up a position in the fashion world through his talent and willpower Choo graduated from a college in London and had a small workshop thereHe hit the international fashion scene when Vogue magazine described his designs in eight pages in 2His work was immediately popular and got love and

43、 support from Diana,Princess of WalesJimmy Choo shoes are known for their very high heels and pointed toesHowever,he does some flats and lower-heeled shoes for other womenChoo co-founded Jimmy Choo Ltdwith Tamara Mellon,UK Vogue editor, but left the company in 3Jimmy Choo shops have opened around th

44、e world,so his designs are more accessible to those who want a designer shoe,and can afford his prices.Choo also has a website where shoppers can view his ready-to-wear designsThe brand of Jimmy Choo has been comparable to top brands,like Channel,LV, etcBut its still young and has a bright future We

45、 cant imagine how hard it is for Choo to stand out in the worldwide fashion!He must have made greater efforts and had more difficulties than othersAnd so he didSo stop complaining about why good luck isnt always falling on you and devote yourselves to your work now4What is paragraph 1 written for?AC

46、omparing movies with fashionBShowing the shoes are popularCIntroducing the following passageDAttracting readers attention to shoes5When he was young, Jimmy Choo_.Ahad got no educationBshowed his talent in making shoesCmade himself a famous fashion designerDwas born in China and then moved to Malaysi

47、a6Which of the following is the correct order about Jimmy Choo？ aHe opened his shops around the worldbHis shoes appeared in Vogue magazinecHe created his first pair of shoesdHe had his workshop in LondoneJimmy Choo Ltdwas set upAc-d-b-a-eBc-b-d-e-aCd-c-b-e-aDc-d-b-e-a7What can we learn from the pass

48、age？AChoo was lucky enough when he was youngBChoo must be thankful for Vogue magazineCJimmy Choois a brand with a long historyDIts much harder for a man to succeed in the fashion worldF18、Linda Evans was my best friendlike the sister I never had. We did everything together: piano lessons, movies, sw

49、imming, horseback riding.When I was 13, my family moved away. Linda and I kept in touch through letters, and we saw each other on special timelike my wedding (婚禮) and Lindas. Soon we were busy with children and moving to new homes, and we wrote less often. One day a card that I sentcame back, stampe

50、d “Address (地址) Unknown. ” I had no idea how to find Linda.Over the years, I missed Linda very much. I wanted to share (分享) happiness of my children and then grandchildren. And I needed to share my sadness when my brother and then mother died. There was an empty place in my heart that only a friend

51、like Linda could fill.One day I was reading a newspaper when I noticed a photo of a young woman who looked very much like Linda and whose last name was Wagman Lindas married name. “There must be thousands of Wagmans,” I thought, but J still wrote to her.She called as soon as she got my letter. “Mrs

52、Tobin!” she said excitedly, “Linda Evans Wagman is my mother. ”Minutes later I heard a voice that I knew very much, even after 40 years, laughed and cried and caught up on each others lives. Now the empty place in my heart is filled. And theres one thing that Linda and I know for sure: We wont lose each other again!根據(jù)以上短文內(nèi)容，然后從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。1The writer went to piano lessons with Linda Evans_ .Aat the age of 1