八年級英語下冊語法填空難題及答案1

1、八年級英語下冊語法填空難題及答案1 一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項練習(含答案解析)1.語法填空Dear David,Im glad youre going to Beijing to learn Chinese. Every year, there are (million) of foreigners coming to China to learn Chinese. China is one of the greatest (country) in the world and Chinese is becoming more and more (use) .Many foreigners

2、 are learning now. But it may be more difficult for foreigners to learn Chinese, because itsdifferent English. As a language, Chinese is getting as (important) as English. So I think it*s also a new challenge (挑戰(zhàn))for you. If you want to learn it(good) , you should study harder before. Remember to li

3、sten to the radio to practiseyour listening. Its a good idea to catch every chance (機會)to talk in Chinese. Its important (do) some reading and writing. If you have any (question) , please ask me. Im sure youll make it.Hope to see you soon in Beijing!Yours, Li Ping 【答案】 millions； countries； useful； i

4、t； from； important； better； than； to do； question 【解析】【分析】大意：本文是給大衛(wèi)的一封信。講述有很多外國人來中國學漢語，漢語 作為一門語言，也和英語一樣重要，告訴大衛(wèi)，學習漢語可能比學英語更難，建議要更用 功，且要借助各種機會學習它。(1)句意:每年，有數(shù)百萬外國人來中國學習漢語。millions of數(shù)百萬，固定搭配，故填 millionso(2)句意：中國是世界上最偉大的國家之一，漢語正變得越來越有用。one of+形容詞最 高級+名詞復數(shù)，表示最之一，固定搭配，country國家，可數(shù)名詞，此處用其復數(shù)形 式，故填 countries

5、o(3)句意：中國是世界上最偉大的國家之一，漢語正變得越來越有用。become,變得， 系動詞，后接形容詞，use使用，動詞，其形容詞是useful,有用的，故填useful。(4)句意：現(xiàn)在許多外國人正在學它。此處用it代替Chinese作賓語，it,它，代詞，故 填ito(5)句意：但是對于外國人而言，學習漢語可能更難，因為它和英語不同。be different from與不同，固定搭配，故填from。(6)句意：作為一種語言，漢語正變得和英語一樣重要。as+形容詞原級+as,與一 樣，可知此處用important的原級,即important,重要的,形容詞，故填important。(7)

6、句意：如果你想把它學得更好，你應該比以前學習要更用功。此處隱含和以前比 較,用比較級，good好的，其比較級是better,更好的，故填better。(8)句意：如果你想把它學得更好，你應該比以前學習要更用功。引出比較對象，用 than,比，介詞，故填than。(9)句意：進行一些閱讀和寫作是很重要的。讓1$+形容詞+1。(1。5行，做某事是的，固 定句型，故填to do。The EMIEW2 robot is a perfect office helper. It can guide visitors to the places they want to go. The three-foot

7、-tall robot can know different human voices and react to instructions. One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard.What do the robot-teachers teach?A. Moths.B. English.C. Chinese.D. History.A man in the superhero suit can do the work of soldiers.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. fiveThe EMIEW2 robot may

8、 work as a in the future according to the passage.A. teacherB. superheroC. soldierD. guardWhich of the following is NOT true according to the passage?Robot-teachers help students in South KoreaThe Iron Man suit, XOS 2 provides the power to lift 200 pounds.The Iron Man suit, XOS 2 is a robot.The EMIE

9、W2 robot is a perfect office helper.【答案】(1) BBDC【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三種很酷的發(fā)明和技術，它們分別是機器人教 師、超級英雄衣和勤奮機器人，這些發(fā)明可以代替英語老師，還可以當向?qū)А?1)推理判斷題。由第二段中的the English-teaching robots可以推測出，這種機器人老師 是教英語的。故選B。(2)細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句 One person in the suit can do the work of three soldiers. 可知，一個人穿上超級英雄衣服就能做三個士兵的工作了。故選B。(3)細節(jié)理解

10、題。由最后一段最后一句 One day, it may work as a receptionist or a guard,可 知，這種機器人將來可以作導游。故選D。(4)細節(jié)理解題。由第三段的第二、三句 Theres a real Iron Man suit, XOS 2. The suit provides the power to lift 200 pounds and break the wood easily.可知，The Iro Man suit, XOS 2 是一種衣服，不是機器人。故選C。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；推斷題

11、需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。12.閱讀理解Do you think that its possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.The day was on March 15 this year. People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most importantl

12、y, they wear red noses. All the money goes to help the poor in the UK and Africa.Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for charity. Here are some other interesting ways to help people in need. Lets have a look!Charity shopsIn the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This ki

13、nd of shops sell used (用過 的) things like clothes, shoes and books. People donate them to the shops. So things in the shops are very cheap. The money they raise goes to help sick children and homeless people. Charity concertsThis is a common (普通的) way for pop stars to raise money. Concerts help raise

14、 money and awareness (意識).The Live 8 concert in 2005 was one of the largest concerts of this kind. It helped make people care moreOn Red Nose Day, people raise money by.A. buying things in charity shopsB. holding charity concertsC. playing tricks on othersD. playing games with othersWhat dont people

15、 do to raise money on Red Nose Day?A. They make people laugh.B. They dance in a funny way.C. They tell jokes.D. They wear yellow noses.What does the underlined word mean in the article?A.慈善B.公益C.盈利D.目的Which one is NOT true according to the article?Red Nose Day is not the only way to raise money for

16、people in need.People in the US like buying used things like clothes and books in charity shops.Pop stars perform at the charity concerts to raise money.The charity concerts can help raise money and awareness.【答案】(1) CDAB【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了英國的紅鼻子節(jié)，在那天人們可以通過開玩 笑、慈善商店和慈善音樂會來募捐錢，用這些錢來幫助英國和非洲的窮人或病人等需要幫

17、 助的人。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Do you think that its possible to raise money by playing tricks on others? It is possible on Red Nose Day in the UK.可知在紅鼻子節(jié)那天人們可以通過開玩笑 的形式募捐錢，故選配(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段 People do some funny things to make people laugh and raise money. They tell jokes. They dance in a funny way. Most impor

18、tantly, they wear red noses.可矢口人 們是戴著紅鼻子的，所以他們不是戴著黃鼻子，故選D。(3)詞義猜測題。根據(jù)下文可知人們通過這種行為募捐錢，然后把這些錢用來幫助生病 的孩子和無家可歸的人，可判斷這種行為是慈善行為，故charity應該是慈善的意思，故選 Ao(4)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 In the UK, some people like buying things in charity shops. This kind of shops sell used (用過的)things like clothes, shoes and books.可知是在英國而不

19、 是在美國，故選B。【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、詞義猜測題?？碱}型，細節(jié)題要帶著問題在閱 讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義 詞等進行判斷選擇。13 .閱讀理解What will life be like in 2050Life will probably be very different in 2050 in all the fields, from entertainment to technology.TV channels will disappear in 2050. People will choose a programme

20、 from a menu and a computer will send the programme directly to the television.Water wilt become one of our most serious problems. Today in many places, agriculture is developing and people are growing fruit and vegetables to export (出 口). This needs a lot of water. Need for water will increase ten

21、times between now and 2050 and there will be serious shortages (短缺).In transportation, computers will control the speed of the ears and there wont be any accidents. Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are. By 2050, the computer will control the car and drive it to wh

22、ere you want to go. Besides, space planes will take people halfway around the world in two hours. Nowadays, the United States Shuttle can go into space and land on Earth again. By 2050, space planes will fly all over the world and people will fly from Los Angeles to Tokyo in just two hours.In the fi

23、eld of technology, robots will replace people in many fields. Today many factories have already used robots. Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day. By 2050, we will see robots everywherein factories, schools, offices, hospita

24、ls, shops and homes.TV channels will in 2050.A. disappearB. appearC. be more expensiveD. be cheaperHow many times will water use increase between now and.A. Five times.B. Eight times.C. Ten times.D. Eleven times.What will NOT happen to cars in 2050?There will be no accidents.Computers will control t

25、he speed of cars.Computers will tell drivers where exactly they are.Computers will control the cars and drive the cars to where you want to go.Big companies prefer robots NOT because.A. they will replace peopleB. they can work a long timeC. they wont complainD. they do not go on strikes【答案】(1) ACCA【

26、解析】【分析】大意：文章主要討論了 2050年的生活。(1)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TV channels will disappear in 2050.可知,2050年電視頻道 會消失。故選A。(2)細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段 Need for water will increase ten times between now .可知， 用水量會增加十倍。故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段 Today, many cars have computers that tell drivers exactly where they are.可知，現(xiàn)在的汽車就會告訴主人他們準確的位置，不需要等到2050

27、年。故 選Co（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段 Big companies prefer robots because they do not ask for pay rises or go on strikes, and they work 24 hours a day.可知，大公司更喜歡機器人是因為他們不 會要求漲工資、罷工，并且它們可以一天工作24個小時，而不是因為他們可以取代人類。 故選Ao【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先快速瀏覽、分析問題，抓住關鍵詞；其次帶著問題通讀全 文，了解文章大意，找到依據(jù)，確定答案；最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。14.閱讀理解Only a few days ago,

28、 the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以為傲） hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （漢 族）The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing during

29、 festivals to show Chinas unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud （自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22d 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thou

30、sands of people sharing their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced （影響） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及） ov

31、er recent years. According to Hanfu Information （HI） , a hanfu promotion （宣傳） group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Its true that

32、 the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?What does the underlined sentence mean?Few people had heard of the event.Few people we

33、re interested in the event.The event was enjoyed by many people. 5The event achieved little success.The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. AprilParagraph 3 mainly tells us.the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.wearing hanfu is a go

34、od way to learn about China.the types of traditional clothingWhat can we infer (推斷)from the passage?The young dont like to wear hanfu during festivals.The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.Hanfu has a strong influence on peoples everyday life.In which

35、column (專欄)of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?A. CULTUREB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS 3【答案】(1) CDABA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了漢服節(jié)的創(chuàng)建目的，成果以及漢服在歷史上 對中國傳統(tǒng)文化和周邊國家的影響。(1)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had already

36、 got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.理解可知，到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已經(jīng)有超過 1.55億的頁面瀏覽量，數(shù)億人共享他們的圖片，這說明人們非常的喜歡這個活動，故選 Co(2)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in (以為傲)hanfu,

37、the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (漢族)。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.寸隹斷可矢口， 第4、漢服節(jié)倉 建與四月份，故選D。(3)理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要介紹了漢服的發(fā)展以及對周邊國家的 影響，故選A。(4)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got

38、 over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the evento 理解可知,第一屆漢服節(jié)創(chuàng)建與 2018 年，每年一屆，第四屆應該在2021年，故選

39、B。(5)理解推斷題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了漢服節(jié)的創(chuàng)建及漢服在中國傳統(tǒng)文化 中的地位及影響，它屬于文化類，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解題。認真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡有整體的了解，能 仔細查找文中細節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進行合理的推測判斷。15 .閱讀理解Many years ago, there was an old man who had four sons. He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判斷)things too quickly. So he told them to go and look at a pear tr

40、ee. It was far away from his home. The first, son went in winter, the second in spring, the third in summer, and the youngest son in autumn.When the sons came back, the old man asked them to say what they had seen.The first son complained the tree was ugly. The second son said the tree was covered w

41、ith buds and full of hope. The third son said the tree was full of green leaves. The youngest son said that the tree, bent down with heavy fruits.The old man explained that all of his sons were right, but each of them had seen just one season of the tree, He told them that they couldnt judge a tree

42、or a person by only one season. If you give up when its winter, you will miss the hope of your spring, the beauty of your summer, and the harvest of your autumn. said the old man.It is true that we shouldn*t let the hard season break the happiness of other seasons. Never give up during the difficult

43、 days and better times are sure to come some day.Why did the old man ask his sons to look at the pear tree?Because he liked eating pears.Because the tree was important to his family.Because he wanted to teach them not to judge things too quickly.Because his sons didnt judge things quickly.The fourth

44、 son went to see the tree in.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winterWhich of the following is TRUE?The pear tree was near his home.The third son saw green leaves on the tree.The four sons all liked the tree.Even you give up in winter; you can still get hope in other seasons.Whats the main idea of this

45、passage?A. Dont judge a life by one difficult season.B. Fathers love is great.C. Every tree has four seasons.D. Life is different for everyone.【答案】(1) CCBA【解析】【分析】本文講述了一個故事告訴我們在艱難的日子里永遠不要放棄。(1)細節(jié)題。He wanted his sons to learn not to judge (判斷)things too quickly.可矢口 他希望他的兒子學會不要過快地判斷事情，故選C。(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)and

46、 the youngest son in autumn,可知最小的兒子在秋天去的,故選 Co(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) The third son said the tree was full of green leaves 可知第三個兒子說樹上 滿是綠葉，故選B。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)故事告訴我們在艱難的日子里永遠不要放棄。可不要用一個艱難的季 節(jié)來判斷生活，故選A?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題主旨題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案，主旨題 需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。16 .閱讀理解Do you read advice columns (建議專欄)in newspapers and m

47、agazines? Do you think they are helpful to everyone who reads them? Here are some.Dear Sally,Ive got a problem. My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercise book so she could copy my answers. Should I do it, Sally? I dont want to, but Im afraid that if I dont give it to h

48、er she wont be my friend any longer.CarmenDear Carmen,Of course you cant give her your exercise book. Thats cheating, and you could get into big trouble if you do that.Sally Dear Sally,I was at my friends house for dinner last Saturday. During dinner, I broke a beautiful plate. It was my friends fav

49、orite plate. It was my friends favorite wedding gift. I wanted to pay for it, but she didnt agree with me. I feel bad about it.KayDear Kay,I think you did the right thing. It was important to offer to pay for it, but its not surprising that she said no. Perhaps you could give her a special gift inst

50、ead.SallyDear Sally,My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year, but he cant seem to find a job that he likes. Im worried that hes not trying hard enough to get a job and live on his own. He sleeps till noon every day. Also Ive been cooking his meals.LisaDear Lisa,Youre making it too easy

51、for him to stay where he is. Tell him he has two months to find a job (any job) , and get his own place. Hes old enough to take care of himself.SallyLana wanted to borrow Carmens.A. plateB. science bookC. dictionaryD. exercise bookWhats Kays problem?A. She broke her friends plate.B. She lost her exe

52、rcise book.C. Her friend didnt like her gift.D. Her son didnt find a job.Sally suggested that Lisas son should.A. find an interesting jobB. sleep still 9 o clockC. find a job in two monthsD. look after his motherWhich of the following is NOT true?A. Carmen and Lana are good friends. B. Lana wanted t

53、o copy Carmens answers.C. Lisas son finished college at the age of 22. D. Kays friend liked the plate very much.【答案】(1) DACC【解析】【分析】本文是Sally給幾個人的建議。1) 細節(jié)題。根據(jù) My good friend Lana in my science class asked me to lend her my exercise book可知Lana需要借Carmen的練習冊，故選Do(2)細節(jié)題。根據(jù) I broke a beautiful plate. It w

54、as my friends favorite plate.可知 Kay 弄壞了 她朋友的碟，故選A。(3)細節(jié)題。根據(jù)Tell him he has two months to find a job可知薩莉建議麗莎的兒子兩個月 內(nèi)找份工作，故選C。(4)推理題。根據(jù) My son is 24 years old. He finished college last year 可知麗莎的兒子 22 歲 就完成了大學學業(yè)是錯的，故選C?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷 題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。(10)句意:如果你有任何問題，請問我。any任何

55、的，后接名詞單數(shù)，question問題， 可數(shù)名詞,故填questiono【點評】考查語法填空。首先理解文章大意，答題的過程中，注意考慮句型、語法、搭 配、語境等因素，最后得出正確的答案。.語法填空I recently heard a story about a famous scientist. Because of his great achievements, he was thought to be more creative than a common person. When he was asked why he was able (do) this, he gave the a

56、nswer. It all came from an experience with his mother when he was about three years old. I tried get a bottle of milk from the fridge but it fell,spilling (溢出)the milk all over the floor a sea of milk! I was frightened and I didnt know what to do! he said.His mother heard the noise and got into the

57、kitchen. I (consider) how to explain this to you, Mum, Hhe said. Instead of (punish) him, she said, Robert, what a great mess you have made! I havent seen a sea of milk before! Well, since the milk hasalready been sp川ed, would you like (play) in the milk for a while? We will clean it a代er that. Then

58、, he did so. After a few minutes, his mother said, You know, Robert,whenever you (make) a mess like this, finally you have to do it by yourself. He used a sponge (海綿)and together they cleaned up the spilled milk.His mother then said, You know, we failed to successfully carry a big milk bottle with t

59、wo tiny hands just. Lets go out in the yard and fill the bottle with water to see if you can discover a way to carry it. Then the little boy learned that if he grasped (抓緊)the bottle at the top with both hands, he could carry it without (drop) it.What a wonderful lesson!【答案】 to do； to； am considerin

60、g； punishing； such； to play； up； make； now； dropping【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇文章介紹了一個母親教育孩子的故事。孩子在拿牛奶時 把牛奶灑了一地，母親沒有責備他，而是讓他在牛奶中玩耍，然后讓他把灑了的牛奶打掃 干凈，然后讓孩子自己實踐，掌握孩子拿牛奶的正確方法。(1)句意：當人們?yōu)樗麨槭裁茨苓@樣做時他給出了答復。be able to do sth.,能夠做某 事，故答案為：to do。(2)句意：我試圖想把一瓶牛奶從冰箱拿出來但是它倒了，牛奶灑了整個地板。try to do sth.試圖做某事，故答案為:tOo(3)句意：我正想著如何向你