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1、Unit 12 Transportation IIPart III The new trends of automobiles Class PlanWarming up News Broadcast: practice the ability of catching key points in the newDiscussion: the trends of the development of transportationText analysis Words and ExpressionsKey words electric car zero tailpipe emissions 零排放
2、batteryVocabularyCombustion: the process of burningIgnition: the raising of a substance to its ignition point, as by electric current, friction, or mechanical shockPiston: 活塞Surge: to increase suddenly, used of electric current or voltageHurdle: to overcome or deal with successfully; surmountImpact:
3、通用汽車公司的一款實(shí)驗(yàn)型電力汽車的名稱Part III Text AnalysisThe American auto industry has been looking for ways to rescue its sagging bottom line. Better design and better quality are contributing to the beginning of a turnaround, but long-term success is going to mean major changes for the entire industry. Ensuring
4、that success involves planning for an entirely new type of automobile, one powered by electricity. The electric car is still some distance down the road. (topic presenting)Part III Text AnalysisIts rush hour in Detroit, and the interstate freeway, 1-94, is jammed with cars heading for home after ano
5、ther workday in the city. Looking down on the freeway from an overpass, one sees cars and trucks of every size, shape, and color. (description)But for all of their differences, these vehicles do have something in common: theyre all powered by an internal combustion engine running on gasoline or dies
6、el fuel. Part III Text AnalysisBut as automobile-related pollution grows worse in major urban areas, governmental officials and environmentalists are pushing automobile manufacturers to design vehicles powered by electricity. You see, electric cars have absolutely zero tailpipe emissions. In Detroit
7、, the big three U.S. car companies have spent millions researching electric vehicles. Chrysler has an electric version of its popular minivan; and Ford, a small electric wagon; but none has attracted as much attention as General Motors experimental electric car called the Impact. (the introduction t
8、o Impact)Part III Text AnalysisThats the sound of the Impact starting. Theres no standard auto ignition. You simply turn the key and push a button to turn on the electricity. As the Impact accelerates, there are no pumping pistons, just a surge of electric power. Its a sleek, aerodynamic, two-seat s
9、ports car. Its both smooth and quiet. All you hear is wind whistling past and the sound of tires on the pavement. (description)Part III Text AnalysisWere doing about 46 miles an hour. Were up to 60 now and going to 65. Now well slow down a little bit. Shes electronically limited at 75.“But as exciti
10、ng and appealing as the Impact seems, there are still major technological hurdles engineers need to clear before such a car becomes available to the general public. The main problem is with the batteries. They are heavy, and the distance a vehicle can travel between overnight charging is limited. Pa
11、rt III Text AnalysisThe biggest limitation of the battery that we have now is the amount of energy that it can store. The battery weighs 870 pounds. It can only store the energy equivalent of about one-and-a-half gallons of gasoline.In addition to the U. S.-based car companies, automakers around the world are working on electric-vehicle research. All are searching for the technology which will lead to a better electric-car battery. Key to the exerciseA1Size, shape, color / gasoline, diesel fuel / air pollution / electric carStandard auto ignition/ electric power / two-seat / sports / 75mph8
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