雅思閱讀略讀方法分享

1、第 PAGE9 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES9 頁(yè)雅思閱讀略讀方法分享雅思閱讀怎樣略讀呢雅思閱讀略讀要點(diǎn)一、要利用印刷細(xì)節(jié)比方書(shū)或文章的標(biāo)題、副標(biāo)題、小標(biāo)題、斜體詞、黑體詞、腳注、標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)等，對(duì)于書(shū)與文章做預(yù)測(cè)略讀。預(yù)測(cè)略讀需要把作者的思路、文章方式(形式)理解，從而方便把握大意，有關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)及其互相關(guān)系。雅思閱讀詳解之略讀要點(diǎn)二、以一般閱讀速度，閱讀文章開(kāi)場(chǎng)的一、二段，爭(zhēng)取把文章大意抓住、背景情況、作者的文章風(fēng)格、口吻或語(yǔ)氣等。雅思閱讀略讀要點(diǎn)三、把段落的主題句和結(jié)論句閱讀。同時(shí)抓住主題句便掌握了段落大意，而后略去細(xì)節(jié)不讀，以求得略讀速度。雅思閱讀略讀要點(diǎn)四、留意到轉(zhuǎn)折詞和序列詞。轉(zhuǎn)折詞如howe

2、ver, moreover, in addition等;序列詞firstly, secondly等。雅思閱讀略讀要點(diǎn)五、假設(shè)無(wú)需要，不必閱讀細(xì)節(jié)。雅思閱讀同義詞轉(zhuǎn)換：劍四test31. ation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.2. exemplify= exle=case=instance=to be a very typical exle of som

3、ething=to give an exle of something 例證 v.3. explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed light on=set out解釋v.4. outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not the details概述 v.5. purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的

4、n.6. encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓勵(lì) v.7. loan= an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 貸款 n.8. poverty= being poor貧窮n.9. crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.10. reject=to refuse to accept, believ

5、e in, or agree with something 回絕 v.11. employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇傭 v.12. courier=a person or pany that is paid to take packages somewhere快遞員 n.13. storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存儲(chǔ)n.14. facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are pr

6、ovided for a particular purpose 設(shè)備n.15. ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=petitive= determined to be successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壯志的 adj.16. effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=caign=drive努力 n.17. feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important,

7、 interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see: a part of someones face, such as their eyes, nose etc特點(diǎn) n.18. pla= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.19. unpredictable=cant say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 無(wú)法預(yù)測(cè)的 adj.20. machinery=machines, especially la

8、rge ones= a system or set of processes for doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 機(jī)械 n.21. ultimate=someones ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they hope to achieve in the future= final最終的，根本的 adj.22. atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= th

9、e mixture of gases that surrounds the Earth氣氛; 大氣n.23. occur=happen=take place=there is=e about=e up=turn up=arise=strike發(fā)生v.24. expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch擴(kuò)張，擴(kuò)大v.25. form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.26. emerge=appear=bee visible=e into view/e into sight=e out=reappear 出現(xiàn)

10、v.27. emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 發(fā)出，放射 n.28. situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情況，狀況 n.29. self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other people think of you自覺(jué)的 n.30. generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create

11、 產(chǎn)生 v.31. various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of something=a mixture of something各種各樣的 adj.32. convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or arrangement

12、that is convenient 方便的 adj.33. objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客觀的 adj.34. enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be under investigation 調(diào)查35. observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note bee aware/conscious=catch somebodys

13、 eye=perceive觀察 v.36. ment=remark=thing to say=point=statement= announcement=declaration=observation評(píng)論37. include=consist of=prise=be posed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.38. focus on=deals only with=concentrate專注于 v.39. affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影響 v.40. ga

14、ined from=e from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from產(chǎn)生于. V.41. concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something important關(guān)心，擔(dān)憂n.雅思閱讀單詞記憶的打破方法雅思閱讀單詞記憶單詞準(zhǔn)備單詞卡片，循環(huán)背誦一般IELTS閱讀中涉及詞匯量比擬大，但考生具備40

15、00左右即可應(yīng)考。單詞貧乏的考生，一定要及時(shí)補(bǔ)充詞匯，打下扎實(shí)的根底。在考試時(shí)很容易遺忘或混淆單詞的意義，為了防止類似情況發(fā)生，一定要加強(qiáng)單詞意義的理解。對(duì)此，考生可以制作單詞卡片，正反面各寫(xiě)英文和中文解釋。制訂方案每天背一定量的生詞，循環(huán)背誦并不斷補(bǔ)充。當(dāng)然，最有效的是閱讀文章時(shí)記憶單詞。雅思閱讀單詞記憶句子參考上下文，分析p 主謂構(gòu)造在句子理解方面，考生最容易犯的錯(cuò)誤就是根據(jù)自己已有經(jīng)歷片面理解。IELTS閱讀中有的題目考的是對(duì)于文章中某一句子的理解，要參考上下文客觀地看問(wèn)題?？忌鷳?yīng)對(duì)一些復(fù)合句，尤其是雙重否認(rèn)句、比擬句、指代句等有較深理解。特別在遇到復(fù)雜句時(shí)，應(yīng)靜心考慮，從把握句子主干一一主謂構(gòu)造著手來(lái)分析p 解剖句子構(gòu)造。雅思閱讀單詞記憶閱讀掃描全文，做出標(biāo)記雅思