2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)五十三含解析

1、2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)五十三含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)五十三含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)五十三含解析2021屆高考英語(yǔ)高頻閱讀詞組+練習(xí)（五十三）一:詞組梳理in a word 簡(jiǎn)言之,總之in accordance with 與。.。一致，按照 in addition 另外，加之in addition to 除。.之外（還） in advance 預(yù)先,事先in all 總共，合計(jì) in any case 無(wú)論如何in any event 無(wú)論如何 in brief 簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，總管 in com

2、mon 共用的，共有的in consequence（of) 因此;由于 in debt 欠債，欠情in detail 詳細(xì)地 in difficulty 處境困難in effect 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上 in general 一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大體上in favor of 支持，贊成 in front of 面對(duì)，在。.前in half 成兩半 in hand 在進(jìn)行中,在掌握中in honor of 為慶祝，為紀(jì)念 in itself 本質(zhì)上,就其本身而言in line with 與.。一致 in memory of 紀(jì)念in no case 決不 in no time 立即,馬上in no way 決不

3、 in order 按順序，按次序in other words 換句話說(shuō) in part 部分地in particular 特別，尤其 in person 親自，本人in place 在合適的位置 in place of 代替,取代，交換in practice 在實(shí)踐中，實(shí)際上 in proportion to 與.。.成比例in public 公開(kāi)地，當(dāng)眾 in quantity 大量in question 正在談?wù)摰?in regard to 關(guān)于,至于in relation to 關(guān)于,涉及 in return 作為報(bào)答/回報(bào)/交換in return for 作為對(duì)。.的報(bào)答 in sh

4、ort 簡(jiǎn)言之，總之二：習(xí)題訓(xùn)練（A)Today, paper-making is a big business。 But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines. You should use paper with small amounts of printing。 Old envelopes are good for this reason。 Colored paper also can be used， as well as small a

5、mounts of newspaper. Small pieces of rags or cloth can be added. These should be cut into pieces about five centimeters by five centimeters。 Everything is placed in a container， covered with water and brought to a boil。 It is mixed for about two hours with some common chemicals and then allowed to c

6、ool. Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left， called pulp（紙漿）, can be stored until you are ready to make paper。 When you are ready, the pulp is mixed with water again. Then the pulp is poured into a mould。 The mould is made of small squares of wire that hold the shape an

7、d thickness of the paper. To help dry the paper， the mould lets the water flow through the small wire squares。 After several more drying steps， the paper is carefully lifted back from the mould. It is now strong enough to be touched. The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air。 You can u

8、se a common electric iron used for pressing clothes. 1.It is suggested that we “should choose paper with small amounts of printing” to.A.make paper by ourselvesB.renew the old envelopesC。make various colored paperD.create our own newspaper2.Whether the paper is strong enough to be touched is determi

9、ned by.A.how long the pulp is storedB.how thick the paper isC.how much water remainsD.what type of chemicals are used3.When the paper is lifted back from the mould, it is time to。A。make it smooth B.make it strongC.decorate itD.use an iron4.The passage is most probably intended to .A.introduce the hi

10、story of paper-makingB。describe the process of papermakingC。compare the ancient with the modern paper-makingD.argue about the possibility of paper-making by hand（B）More than 700 years ago, a 17-year-old Italian youth followed his father and uncle on a journey to the East， dreaming about the mysterie

11、s of China。 The three set 1 on a path that might have frightened even the most ambitious travelers。 The young adventurer was Marco Polo.Having a talent for languages, Marco Polo learned to speak Mongolian and Chinese. Later under the orders of Kublai Khan, he 2 (travel） far and wide across China. Al

12、ong the way， he stopped 3（record) detailed notes about the local customs， geography and values of the people， so as to report back to Khan.Marco Polo returned to Venice 24 years later。 With 4 （count) treasures brought back from the East, he became 5 wealthy man overnight. 6 he had witnessed in China

13、 aroused much interest among his countrymen. Marco Polos journey to China and the contents of his 7 (vivid) written book, The Travels of Marco Polo, which 8 (think) to be a fairy tale in Europe at the time, triggered a wave of European interest in the Orient.Marco Polos story is both one about an ex

14、plorers search for riches and a Westerner 9 （follow） his dream to reach China。 More than 700 years later, China， the once mysterious Oriental nation, is igniting the Chinese dream of many modern Marco Polos, attracted by its rapid10 （develop） and its growing importance in the world.答案及解析A語(yǔ)篇解讀本文屬于說(shuō)明文

15、，作者講述了如何手工做紙,并詳細(xì)介紹了手工做紙的程序和方法。1.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句But it is still possible to make paper by hand since the steps are the same as using big machines.可知主要講述的是手工做紙的話題,所以在第二段中提出要選擇那些印刷內(nèi)容較少的紙張，目的就是自己做紙.故A正確。2.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段第三句Then it is left until most of the water dries up. The substance left, called pulp(紙漿

16、）， can be stored until you are ready to make paper.以及最后一段中的After several more drying steps。.可知剩下的水越少,說(shuō)明紙漿就越多，那么生產(chǎn)出來(lái)的紙的質(zhì)量也就越好,能夠硬到讓人去觸摸。故C正確.3。A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的The paper is smoothed and pressed to remove trapped air. You can use a common electric iron used for pressing clothes。說(shuō)明當(dāng)紙從模具里拿出來(lái)以后，要對(duì)它進(jìn)行熨燙，讓它變

17、平。故A正確。4。B主旨大意題。作者在本文中講述的是如何手工做紙，并詳細(xì)介紹了手工做紙的程序和方法。所以本文主要就是描述做紙的過(guò)程，故B正確. B語(yǔ)篇解讀本文描述了馬可波羅在中國(guó)生活的經(jīng)歷和馬可波羅游記對(duì)西方的影響。1.off/out考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ).句意:三個(gè)人踏上了一條有可能讓那些最有雄心壯志的旅行者們望而卻步的道路.set off/out動(dòng)身;出發(fā)。2。travelled/traveled考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。這里描述的是過(guò)去的動(dòng)作,所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。3。to record考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞?？崭裉幨欠侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，表示目的。stop to do sth。停下來(lái)去做某事。4。countless考查形容詞。他從東方帶著無(wú)數(shù)的金銀財(cái)寶回到了威尼斯.空格處應(yīng)該用形容詞修飾后面的名詞,countless adj.無(wú)數(shù)的。5.a考查冠詞。他一夜之間成了一個(gè)富有的人。考查不定冠詞表示泛指。6。What考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:他在中國(guó)的所見(jiàn)所聞激起了他的同胞對(duì)中國(guó)的很大興趣。空格處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，在主語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),所以要用what引導(dǎo)。7.vividly考查副詞。written為形容詞，所以空格處要用副詞形式修飾形容