企業(yè)質(zhì)量質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)詞匯

1、質(zhì)量質(zhì)檢英語(yǔ)詞匯AQL: acceptable quality level 可接收質(zhì)量水平 audit programme 審核方案 audit criteria 審核準(zhǔn)則 audit evidence 審核證據(jù) audit finding 審核發(fā)覺(jué) audit conclusion 審核結(jié)論 audit client 審核托付方 auditor 審核員 audit team 審核小組 APQP：Advanced Product Quality Planning 產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量打算（APQP） ABC ：Activity-Based Costing 作業(yè)制成本制度 Action 行動(dòng) Activit

2、y 活動(dòng) Accumulation 累積 Accuracy 準(zhǔn)確度 Adjusted value 校正值 Admissible error 容許誤差 Analysis of correlation 相關(guān)分析 Analysis of regression回歸分析 Analysis of variance 方差分析 ANOVA （analysis of variance） 方差分析 Approved 承認(rèn) Attribute計(jì)數(shù)值 Arithmetic mean 算術(shù)平均數(shù) Asymmetric distribution 非對(duì)稱(chēng)分布 Attribution 屬性 Autocorrelation 自

3、相關(guān) Average 平均數(shù) Affinity diagram 親和圖 BTF： Build To Forecast 打算生產(chǎn) BTO ：Build To Order 訂單生產(chǎn) Balance sheet資產(chǎn)負(fù)債對(duì)比表 Brainstorming Techniques腦力風(fēng)暴法 Binomial 二項(xiàng)分配 Benchmarking水平對(duì)比法 Control chart 管制圖 capability 能力 CS： Customer Satisfaction 顧客中意度 CS: customer service 客（戶(hù)）服（務(wù)）（中心） CSI：Customer Satisfaction Inde

4、x 顧客中意度指數(shù) CPI: continuous process improvement 連續(xù)工序改善 continual improvement 持續(xù)改進(jìn) customer satisfaction 顧客中意 characteristic特性 conformity 合格 nonconformity 不合格 corrective action 糾正措施 concession 讓步 competence能力 Cause-and-effect relationship 因果關(guān)系 Cause and Effect Matrix因果圖.魚(yú)骨圖 Cell 單元 Central value 中心值 Ch

5、ance 機(jī)遇 Chance error 隨機(jī)誤差 Chance variable 隨機(jī)變量 CL: Center Line中心線(xiàn) Check Sheets檢查表 Class interval 組距 Code 代碼 Coded data 編碼數(shù)據(jù) Column 列 Correctness 正確性 Correspondence 對(duì)應(yīng) Counting 計(jì)數(shù) Critical value 臨界值 Cycle 周期 Complaint 投訴 Correction 糾正 Correlation Methods 相關(guān)分析法 Cross Tabulation Tables 交叉表 DCC: documen

6、t control center 文控中心 DOE: design of experiment 實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì) DPM ：Defects per million 每百萬(wàn)單位的缺點(diǎn)數(shù) Defects per unit 單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù) DFSS ：Design for six sigma六個(gè)西格瑪設(shè)計(jì) DVT ：Design Verification Testing 設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證 defect 缺陷 Data數(shù)據(jù) Data acquisition 資料收集 Data bank 數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù) Data capacity 數(shù)據(jù)容量 Data handling 數(shù)據(jù)處理 Data processing 數(shù)據(jù)處理 Data-

7、in 數(shù)據(jù)輸入 Data-out 數(shù)據(jù)輸出 Decision決策、判定 Description描述 Device裝置 Do執(zhí)行 Degree of reliability 可靠性程度 Depth 深度 Design 設(shè)計(jì) Effectiveness 有效性 Efficiency效率 ERP：Enterprise Resources Plan 企業(yè)資源打算（規(guī)劃） EC ： Engineer Change 設(shè)計(jì)變更工程變更 EC ：Electronic Commerce 電子商務(wù) EMC ：Electric Magnetic Capability 電磁相容 Environmental環(huán)境 Equ

8、ipment設(shè)備 EV: Equipment Variation設(shè)備變異 External Failure外部失效,外部缺陷 Element 元素 Engineering technology 工程技術(shù) Estimated accumulative frequency 計(jì)算可能累計(jì)數(shù) EV: Equipment Variation 設(shè)備變異 FA: Failure Analysis失效分析 FQC: final quality control 最終質(zhì)量操縱（成品質(zhì)量治理） Final/Finished Quality Control(FQC) 最終/成品檢驗(yàn) FQA: final qualit

9、y assurance 最終質(zhì)量保證 FMEA: failure mode and effects analysis 潛在缺陷模式和阻礙分析（故障型態(tài)與效應(yīng)分析） FMA: failure mode analysis 故障模式分析 FEA: failure effect analysis 故障效應(yīng)分析 FCA: failure criticality analysis故障危害度分析 Fatigue疲勞 Failure rate故障率 Fact control 事實(shí)治理 FPY: First-Pass Yield （第一次通過(guò)）合格率 Gage R & R ： Gage repeatabilit

10、y & reproducibility量規(guī)重復(fù)能力與重制能力 Gauge system測(cè)量系統(tǒng) Grade等級(jí) Histogram直方圖 IQC: incoming quality control 進(jìn)貨檢驗(yàn) IE: industrial engineering 工業(yè)工程 IPQC： In-Process Quality Control 制程品質(zhì)操縱 IQC ： Incoming Quality Control 進(jìn)料質(zhì)量治理 ISO ： International Organization for Standardization 國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)組織 ISAR： Initial Sample Appro

11、val Request 首批樣品認(rèn)可 Initial review先期審查 Internal Failure內(nèi)部失效、內(nèi)部缺陷 infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 information 信息 inspection 檢驗(yàn) Improvement 改善 LQC: line quality control 生產(chǎn)線(xiàn)質(zhì)量操縱 LSL ： Lower Specification Limit 規(guī)格下限 LCL: Lower control limit管制下限 MRP：Material Requirements Planning 物料需求打算（規(guī)劃） MO ： Manufacture Order 制令

12、MPS ： Master Production Schedule 主生產(chǎn)排程 MRO ：Maintenance Repair Operation 請(qǐng)修單 MRPII：Manufacturing Resource Planning 制造資源打算 MSA: Measurement System Analysis測(cè)量系統(tǒng)分析 Machine機(jī)械 Manage治理 Materials物料 Measurement測(cè)量 Median中位數(shù) measurement control system 測(cè)量操縱系統(tǒng) measuring equipment 測(cè)量設(shè)備 matrix chart矩陣圖 Normal di

13、stribution常態(tài)分配 network網(wǎng)絡(luò)圖 OEM： Original Equipment Manufacture 托付加工 ODM ： Original Design & Manufacture 托付設(shè)計(jì)與制造 OQC ： Out-going Quality Control 出貨質(zhì)量治理 （出貨檢驗(yàn) ） organizational structure 組織結(jié)構(gòu) Occurrence發(fā)生率 Operation Instruction作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書(shū) Organization組織 PQC: process quality control 過(guò)程質(zhì)量操縱 PQA: Process Quality

14、 Assurance制程品質(zhì)保證 PDCA: plan do check action 打算 執(zhí)行 檢查 矯正 PO ： Purchase Order 訂單 Parto柏拉圖 PPM: Parts per Million百萬(wàn)分之(不良率) Plan打算 Policy方針 Prevention預(yù)防 Probability機(jī)率 Probability density function 機(jī)率密度函數(shù) Procedure流程 Process過(guò)程 Process capability analysis制程能力分析（圖） Process control and Process capability制程管制

15、與制程能力 Product產(chǎn)品 Production生產(chǎn) Projects項(xiàng)目 procedure程序 preventive action 預(yù)防措施 Population 群體 Practice 實(shí)務(wù)(踐) PDPC過(guò)程決策程序圖 QCC: quality control circle 品管圈 QA: quality assurance 質(zhì)量保證 QC: quality control 質(zhì)量操縱 QE: quality engineering 質(zhì)量工程 QMS: quality management system 質(zhì)量治理體系 QFD ： Quality function deployment

16、 質(zhì)量機(jī)能展開(kāi) Quality Gate通常翻譯成質(zhì)量門(mén)、質(zhì)量閥，確實(shí)是在達(dá)到下一道工序前，本工序的產(chǎn)品必須嚴(yán)格達(dá)到特定的品質(zhì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn) Quality 質(zhì)量 Quality manual 品質(zhì)手冊(cè) Quality policy 品質(zhì)政策(質(zhì)量方針) Random experiment 隨機(jī)試驗(yàn) Random numbers 隨機(jī)數(shù) R: Range 全距（極差） Reject 拒收 Repair 返修 Repeatability 再現(xiàn)性 Reproducibility 再生性 Requirement 要求 Responsibilities 職責(zé) Review 評(píng)審 Rework返工 Rolled

17、yield 直通率 RPN: Risk Priority Number 風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù) Sample 抽樣,樣本 Sample space 樣本空間 Sampling with replacement 放回抽樣 Sampling without replacement 不放回抽樣Scatter diagram 散布圖分析 Scrap 報(bào)廢 Simple random sampling 簡(jiǎn)單隨機(jī)取樣 Size 規(guī)格 SL: Size Line 規(guī)格中心線(xiàn) Stratified random sampling 分層隨機(jī)抽樣 SOP: Standard Operation Procedure 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書(shū)

18、SPC: Statistical Process Control 統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制 Specification 規(guī)范 SQA: Source(Supplier) Quality Assurance 供貨商品質(zhì)保證 Stage sampling 分段隨機(jī)抽樣 Standard Deviation 標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差 Sum of squares 平方和 Taguchi-method 田口(試驗(yàn))方法 Theory 原理 TQC: Total Quality Control 全面品質(zhì)操縱 TQM: Total Quality Management 全面品質(zhì)治理 Traceability 追溯 Training 培

19、訓(xùn) Tree diagram樹(shù)圖 UCL: Upper Control Limit 管制（操縱）上限 USL: Upper Size Limit 規(guī)格上限 Validation ，確認(rèn) Variable ，計(jì)量值 Verification ，驗(yàn)證 Version ，版本 VOC: Voice of Customer ，客戶(hù)需求 VOE: Voice of Engineer ，工程需求 Vague concept, 模糊概念 Validity, 有效性 VARCOMP (Variance component estimation), 方差元素可能 Variability, 變異性 Variabl

20、e, 變量 Variance, 方差 Variation, 變異 Varimax orthogonal rotation, 方差最大正交旋轉(zhuǎn) Volume of distribution, 容積 W test, W檢驗(yàn) Weibull distribution, 威布爾分布 Weight, 權(quán)數(shù) Weighted Chi-square test, 加權(quán)卡方檢驗(yàn)/Cochran檢驗(yàn) Weighted linear regression method, 加權(quán)直線(xiàn)回歸 Weighted mean, 加權(quán)平均數(shù) Weighted mean square, 加權(quán)平均方差 Weighted sum of

21、square, 加權(quán)平方和 Weighting coefficient, 權(quán)重系數(shù) Weighting method, 加權(quán)法 W-estimation, W可能量 W-estimation of location, 位置W可能量 Width, 寬度 Wilcoxon paired test, 威斯康星配對(duì)法/配對(duì)符號(hào)秩和檢驗(yàn) Wild point, 野點(diǎn)/狂點(diǎn) Wild value, 野值/狂值 Winsorized mean, 縮尾均值 Withdraw, 失訪(fǎng) Youdens index, 尤登指數(shù) Z test, Z檢驗(yàn) Zero correlation, 零相關(guān) Z-transfor

22、mation, Z變質(zhì)量一致性檢驗(yàn) inspecton of quality conformity仲裁性質(zhì)質(zhì)量監(jiān)督 quality supervision for arbitration產(chǎn)品愛(ài)護(hù) product protection產(chǎn)品定型 product approval產(chǎn)品分等 product classificatin產(chǎn)品規(guī)范 product specification產(chǎn)品設(shè)計(jì) product design產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量 product quality產(chǎn)品合格率 product percent of pass產(chǎn)品系列化 product seriation產(chǎn)品治理標(biāo)準(zhǔn) product manag

23、ement standard產(chǎn)品計(jì)量單位 unit of measurement of product產(chǎn)品售后服務(wù) after service產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)志 product quality mark產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量標(biāo)準(zhǔn) product quality standard產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量治理 product quality management產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn) product quality inspection產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量監(jiān)督檢驗(yàn) product quality supervision and inspection產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)證標(biāo)志 certification marking of product quality產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)

24、證程序 certification procedure of product quality產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量認(rèn)證制度 certification system of product quality認(rèn)證 certification立法 legislation自行認(rèn)證 self-certification認(rèn)可 accreditation安全認(rèn)證 safety certification安全認(rèn)證標(biāo)志 mark of safety certification強(qiáng)制性認(rèn)證 compulsory certificate實(shí)驗(yàn)室鑒定 laboratory qualification實(shí)驗(yàn)室認(rèn)證 laboratory ce

25、rtification自愿認(rèn)證制 voluntary system of certification法規(guī)機(jī)構(gòu) regulatory authorities認(rèn)證活動(dòng) certification activity認(rèn)證體系 certification system認(rèn)證打算 certification scheme認(rèn)證機(jī)構(gòu) certification body檢驗(yàn)機(jī)構(gòu) inspecton body許可證 licence申請(qǐng)人 applicant許可證持有者 licensee合格證書(shū) certificate of conformity合格標(biāo)記 mark of conformity認(rèn)證體系的利用 acce

26、ss to certification system認(rèn)證體系的參與者 participant in certification system認(rèn)證體系的成員 member of certification system批準(zhǔn) approval型式批準(zhǔn) type approval測(cè)試實(shí)驗(yàn)室的認(rèn)可 accreditation of testing laboratory認(rèn)可 accreditation認(rèn)可體系 accreditation system認(rèn)可機(jī)構(gòu) accreditation body認(rèn)可的實(shí)驗(yàn)室 accredited laboratory認(rèn)可準(zhǔn)則 acreditatin criteria實(shí)驗(yàn)

27、室評(píng)定 laboratory assessment實(shí)驗(yàn)室評(píng)定者 laboratory assessor認(rèn)可的實(shí)驗(yàn)室的試驗(yàn)報(bào)告 accredited laboratory test report批準(zhǔn)簽署人 approved signatory承認(rèn)和批準(zhǔn)協(xié)議 recognition and approval arrangement承認(rèn)協(xié)議 recognition arrangement單邊協(xié)議 unilateral arrangement雙邊協(xié)議 bilateral arrangement多邊協(xié)議 multilateral arrangemetn互利 reciprocity平等待遇 equal t

28、reatmetn國(guó)家待遇 national treatment國(guó)家和平等待遇 national and equal treatment合格及有關(guān)的通用概念 conformity and related general concept合格 conformity合格測(cè)試 conformity testing合格 acceptable合格品 acceptable part合格標(biāo)志 mark of conformity合格認(rèn)證 conformity certification合格認(rèn)證標(biāo)志 mark of conformity certification合格品標(biāo)志 mark of acceptable

29、product合格證書(shū) certificate of conformity合格證檢查 inspection by certificate合格質(zhì)量檢查 acceptable quality level評(píng)定合格 assessment of conformity合格評(píng)定 conformity assessment型式評(píng)價(jià) type evaluation合格監(jiān)督 conformity surveillance合格證明 verification of conformity合格保證 assurance of conformity供貨商聲明 suppliers declaration生產(chǎn)許可證 production licence一致 consensus檢驗(yàn) inspection不定期檢驗(yàn) nonperiodic inspection抽樣檢驗(yàn) sampling inspection出廠檢驗(yàn) exfactory inspection第一方檢驗(yàn) first party inspection第二方檢驗(yàn) second party inspection第三方檢驗(yàn) third party inspection第三方認(rèn)證制度