Unit2 語(yǔ)法之虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件-高中英語(yǔ)人教版選修六

1、Christmas is coming!I wish I could go to Australia to celebrateChristmas on a sunny beach one day. Subjunctive Mood IIRevision: If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句 主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反Revision: If引導(dǎo)的虛擬語(yǔ)氣從句 主句與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反didwerewould/should/might/could+動(dòng)詞原形would/should/might/could+ have done didIf sb.+ were to d

2、o should+動(dòng)詞原形would/shouldmight/could+ 動(dòng)詞原形If sb. + Had doneIf sb.+If 條件句的省略原句： If you had taken my proposals into due consideration, I would not have failed the exam.Had you taken my proposals into due consideration, I would not have failed the exam.全國(guó)一卷完形填空This has been a wonderful experience for o

3、ur family. For days the kids have been looking for others we can help. Things would have been played out so diferently if I had simply said, “No, we dont really have money to give more.”對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬可以表示說(shuō)話(huà)的一種對(duì)過(guò)去的假設(shè)，可以表達(dá)一種后悔等情感，可以用于讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)的直接引語(yǔ)翻譯：要是當(dāng)時(shí)我欣然采納了你的建議，我肯定可以考進(jìn)重點(diǎn)大學(xué)。If I willingly/readily adopted your s

4、uggestions, I could have been admitted into a prestigious university. 時(shí)間 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬對(duì)過(guò)去情況的虛擬對(duì)將來(lái)情況的虛擬Structure1: wish/if only引導(dǎo)從句wish/if only +sb.+ did/werewish/if only +sb.+ had donewish/ if only + sb.+ would/could/might+doIf only every family in China _(have) a new energy vehicle, so that we can

5、 have a cleaner environment and smaller family expense. had當(dāng)你走進(jìn)畫(huà)廊的時(shí)候，你會(huì)覺(jué)得你進(jìn)入了一個(gè)易碎的白色貝殼中。Structure2: as if/ as though引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句When you walk into the gallery, you feel as if you were inside a fragile, white seashell. 時(shí)間 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的虛擬對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬did/werehad doneStructure 3:would rather引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句(1) I would rather

6、 you _me yesterday. (criticize)(2) I would rather my friend _ me in the jogging. (join) 時(shí)間 從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞對(duì)現(xiàn)在和將來(lái)的虛擬對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬were/ didhad donehad criticizedjoinedTip: 虛擬語(yǔ)氣要分清從句和主句，根據(jù)主句和從句對(duì)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做出相應(yīng)的變化。 Tip：1. would rather do 意思是“寧愿、寧可、更、最好、還是為好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形,常省略為 d rather，表示優(yōu)先選擇的一種方式 2. would rather have done 對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬Str

7、ucture 4: It is (high)time that sb. should do/ did sth.Its time that we got down to/should get down to business. (get) 現(xiàn)在正是我們要開(kāi)始做正事的時(shí)候了。It is high time that we should take action to cope with the urgent issues.Structure 5. 含蓄的條件句非真實(shí)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句有時(shí)不用If引導(dǎo)，而是用其他短語(yǔ)或從句表示條件。1. 用with, without, but for等介詞引起的參與表示隱

8、含條件。(1) Without the invention of mobile payments, we _ everyday purchases so conveniently. （make）如果沒(méi)有移動(dòng)支付的發(fā)明，我們就不能這么方便地進(jìn)行每日的購(gòu)物。(2) But for your help, we _the task ahead of schedule. (accomplish)要不是有了你的幫助,我們不可能提前完成任務(wù)。wouldnt makewouldnt have accomplished翻譯: 要不是你的無(wú)私幫助和奉獻(xiàn)，我們不可能成功完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。But for/Without

9、your assistance and sacrifice, we could not have succeeded in completing this project.2. 用連詞or, otherwise, however, but 表示隱含條件。(1)She _(come)the conference in the flesh, but she was occupied in preparing the report to the boss.她本來(lái)要親自參加會(huì)議的，但是她忙著準(zhǔn)備交給老板的報(bào)告。(2) These celebrities were not invited, otherwise they _(present)at the Golden Globe Awards.這些名人沒(méi)有被邀請(qǐng), 否則他們（當(dāng)時(shí)）會(huì)出現(xiàn)在金球獎(jiǎng)?lì)C獎(jiǎng)典禮上。would have come towould havebeen presentIf she _(help)me polish my article, I wouldnt be in trouble now.如果她之前幫我修改我的文章，現(xiàn)在我就不會(huì)有麻煩了