高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)攻 虛擬語(yǔ)氣

1、高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法強(qiáng)攻 虛擬語(yǔ)氣課件第1頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五虛擬語(yǔ)氣第2頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五考點(diǎn)歸納1. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的用法 在“It is / was +形容詞或過(guò)去分詞+ that從句”結(jié)構(gòu)的主語(yǔ)從句中，表示命令、愿望、建議等，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為“should +動(dòng)詞原形”，should也可省略。第3頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五如：It is necessary that a college student (should) master a foreign language. It i

2、s desired that this rule (should) be brought to the attention of the staff. 第4頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五動(dòng)詞wish后的賓語(yǔ)從句中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句中動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式；表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí)，從句中動(dòng)詞用“had +過(guò)去分詞”；表示將來(lái)很難實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望時(shí)，從句中動(dòng)詞用“would / could / might +動(dòng)詞原形”。如： How I wish I was there with you. I wish I hadnt lost the chance. I wish he wou

3、ld / could / might go with us to the theatre. 第5頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五在would sooner, would rather等后面的賓語(yǔ)從句中動(dòng)詞要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。尚未發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式，已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作用“had +過(guò)去分詞”。如： I would sooner he left on the earlier train. Id rather you went tomorrow. Id rather you hadnt done that.第6頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五表示“建議、命

4、令、要求、堅(jiān)決做”等動(dòng)詞（如suggest, demand, require, request, order, insist等）后的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)常用“（should +）動(dòng)詞原形”。如： I suggest you (should) have enough sleep. I recommend that everyone (should) attend the party. 第7頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五虛擬語(yǔ)氣還可用在表示愿望、建議、命令、請(qǐng)求等的表語(yǔ)從句或同位語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)用“should +動(dòng)詞原形”，should也可省略。如： Our only requ

5、est is that this (should) be settled as soon as possible. He made the decision that nothing (should) hold him back.第8頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五2. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在條件句中的用法虛擬語(yǔ)氣在if條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法： 條件句從句中謂語(yǔ)的形式主句中謂語(yǔ)的形式表示現(xiàn)在情況動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用were）should / would / might / could +動(dòng)詞原形第9頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五條件句從句中謂語(yǔ)的形式主

6、句中謂語(yǔ)的形式表示將來(lái)情況should +動(dòng)詞原形；were to +動(dòng)詞原形；動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式（be的過(guò)去式用were）should / would / might / could +動(dòng)詞原形表示過(guò)去情況had +過(guò)去分詞should / would / might / could + have +過(guò)去分詞第10頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五在錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間虛擬條件句（即主句和從句所指的時(shí)間不一致）中，動(dòng)詞的形式需要根據(jù)表示的時(shí)間來(lái)調(diào)整。如： If I had spoken to him yesterday, I should know what to do now. If i

7、t had rained last night, it might be very cold today. If she were to leave, I would have heard about it. 第11頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五含蓄條件句 有時(shí)虛擬語(yǔ)氣的條件并不是直接通過(guò)條件句來(lái)表示，而是用一些詞或短語(yǔ)（如under, with, without, but for等）或上下文暗示來(lái)說(shuō)明。句中的虛擬語(yǔ)氣一般表示過(guò)去的情況，這種句子叫含蓄條件句。如：第12頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五We could have done bet

8、ter under more favourable conditions (= if we had been given more favourable conditions). Without your help (= If you hadnt helped me), I couldnt have succeeded. But for the heavy traffic (= If the traffic had not been so heavy), we would have arrived earlier. He would have given you more help, but

9、he has been so busy (= if he had not been so busy). 第13頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣中if的省略如果條件從句的謂語(yǔ)中有were, had或should等詞，可將if省略，而把這幾個(gè)詞放在句首，其意義與帶有if的條件句相同。如：If I were to do the work, I should do it some other way. Were I to do the work, I should do it some other way. 第14頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，

10、星期五4.虛擬語(yǔ)氣在其它狀語(yǔ)從句中的用法 在由as if或as though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語(yǔ)中，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式為動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式（be用were）或“had +過(guò)去分詞”。如： She is walking slowly as if she were tired.第15頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五在由lest, for fear that, in case等引導(dǎo)的從句中，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式為“should +動(dòng)詞原形”。如： I ran as fast as possible lest I should be too late. 在由in order that, so tha

11、t或that引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句中，虛擬語(yǔ)氣的形式為“may / might / could +動(dòng)詞原形”。如： In order that everybody may understand it, write it in simple language. 第16頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五1. 在if條件句中的用法Sorry, I am too busy now. If I _ time, I would certainly go for an outing with you. A. have had B. had hadC. have D. had D常見(jiàn)考點(diǎn)第1

12、7頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五2. 特殊用法Had they known what was coming next, they _ second thoughts.A. may have B. could haveC. must have had D. might have had 由Had they known可知，虛擬條件從句中省略了if，將had提前。從句與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反，所以主句謂語(yǔ)用“should / would / could / might + have +過(guò)去分詞”。 D第18頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五3. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在定語(yǔ)

13、從句中的運(yùn)用Jack is a great talker. Its high time that he _ something instead of just talking. A. will do B. has doneC. do D. did 4. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在名詞性從句中的運(yùn)用Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined.I wish they _ always late. A. werent B. hadnt beenC. wouldnt be D. wouldnt have beenDA 第19頁(yè)，共

14、34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五5. 虛擬語(yǔ)氣在as if / though引導(dǎo)的從句中的運(yùn)用Dont handle the vase as if it _ made of steel. A. is B. wereC. has been D. had beenB 第20頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1. We would rather our daughter _ at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any

15、 longer. A. would stay B. has stayed C. stayed D. stayC第21頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五2. _ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting. A. Did he catch B. Should he catch C. Has he caughtD. Had he caught3. People are recycling many things which they _ away in the past. A. had thro

16、wn B. will be throwing C. were throwing D. would have thrownDD第22頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五5. If Mr. Dewey _ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been C. should be D. was5. We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map. A. are B. were C.

17、 will be D. would beBD第23頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五6. _ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world. A. Were there B. Had there been C. If there are D. If there have been7. It was John who broke the window. Why are you talking to me as if I _ it?

18、 A. had done B. have done C. did D. am doingAA第24頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五8. They were abroad during the months when we were carrying out the investigation, or they _ to our help. A. would have come B. could come C. have come D. had comeA第25頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五鞏固練習(xí)根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示補(bǔ)全下列句子。1. She

19、_ (不需要親自來(lái)) a letter would have been enough. 2. I lost your address, otherwise I _ _ (早就寫(xiě)信給你了).3. They are always making trouble. I think its high time they _ (被教訓(xùn)一頓了).neednt have come in personwouldwere taught a lessonhave written to you第26頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五4. He insisted I _ (應(yīng)該打個(gè)車(chē)) and o

20、ffered to pay for it.5. Your advice that she _ _ (等到下周) is reasonable.6. I should not have made fool of you if I _ (早想到你是認(rèn)真的). 7. If you had spent more time practicing making it before, you _ _ (就能把它做得更好) now.(should) take a taxi(should) wait till nexthad thought you were seriouswould be able to mak

21、eweekit much better第27頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五1. David has never been to Rome, but he talks about it as if he _ there himself. A. has been B. had been C. is D. were 2. Tom was absent from the party. Otherwise, he _ wonderful programs. A. must performB. would perform C. must have performed D. wou

22、ld have performedBD第28頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五3. The new film directed by Steven Spielberg was very interesting. I wish I _ it when it was first shown last Sunday. A. saw B. have seen C. could see D. had seen4. Luckily I got to the job interview on time, or I _ such a good chance to enter the bi

23、g business. A. must have missed B. must miss C. would have missed D. would missDC第29頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五5. If your bicycle _ be out of order within one week, we would exchange it for a new one. A. could B. should C. might D. would6. Now, good friends, lets drink to our health and _ we never

24、forget each other. A. may B. might C. must D. willBA第30頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五7. All the evidence suggested Jim _ the money, but Mrs. Smith suggested we _ his parents about it. A. had stolen; hadnt told B. had stolen; not tell C. steal; hadnt told D. steal; not tell8. They ordered that for every tree cut down two more _ be planted. A. must B. can C. could D. should BD第31頁(yè)，共34頁(yè)，2022年，5月20日，0點(diǎn)12分，星期五9. Dont forget your tutors suggestion that you