2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市固安縣牛駝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年河北省廊坊市固安縣牛駝鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語期末試題含解析一、 選擇題1. Will you go to the party tomorrow， Xiao Hai？ No, _ I was invited to. A. as long as B. so far as C. as if D. even if參考答案：D略2. The war is very likely to break out in the near future. I _, if the situation goes as it is. A. hope so B. hope not C. am afraid n

2、ot D. am afraid so參考答案：D略3. Did you hear about the news of the painting at auction (拍賣）？Yeah, the painting of the unknown guy should have _ $ 10,000!A. coveredB. expandedC. fetchedD. predicted參考答案：C4. After a few courses on painting, Helen said she would _ oil painting in her spare time.A. look up B

3、. bring up C. take up D. put up參考答案：C5. The little girl is walking along the beach, _, occasionally bending down to pick up a beautiful seashell. A. happily and joyfully B. happily and joyful C. happy and joyfully D. happy and joyful參考答案：D6. the bad weather, most of the crops are rotted away.A. As t

4、he result of B. As a result ofC. As a matter of fact D. As a result參考答案：B7. The consumers are always complaining that not only _ high, but she didnt do a good repair job.A .did she charge B. was she charged C. she charged D. she was charged參考答案：A8. When you feel you are happier and more relaxed afte

5、r having a cigarette, you may become _ addicted. A. physically B. visually C. mentally D. endlessly參考答案：C9. This is exactly the first complaint from our customers, we can understand you have met much inconvenience in satisfying your users.A.from which B.to which C.by which D.with which參考答案：A10. form

6、 the moon, our earth with water .seventy percent of its surface, appears as a blue ball.A. seen, covered B. seeing, coveringC. seen, covering D. seeing, covered參考答案：C11. _ in 1636, Harvard is one of the most famous universities in the United States. A. Being founded B. It was founded C. Founded D. F

7、ounding 參考答案：C略12. You will make much progress in English you work hard.A. as far as B. as soon as C. as long as D. as well as參考答案：c略13. _ you prefer, Ill give it to you. But we havent any other models for you to choose from.A. Whatever B. Whenever C. Whichever D. However參考答案：C14. Advertisement put

8、pressure _ girls to keep thin.A. at B. on C. of D. with 參考答案：B15. I dont think possible to master a foreign language without much memory. A. this B. that C. its D. it參考答案：D略二、 填空16. I move to a new city alone half a year ago. At first, I felt_61_(extreme) depressed, because I didnt know other people

9、 except my trainer Alex.One day,_62_I was walking home in the rain, I saw an old lady_63_(dress)up in red clothes out in the rain. I felt like_64_(watch)her beautifully sculpted jewels. She seemed to be very_65_(energy).For a while, I felt huge positivity around myself. Her positive attitude to enjo

10、ying life was an_66_(inspire)to me.Before going to work the next day, I decided_67_(change)my looks and the way I behave towards life. I painted my nail red and straightened my crazy hair to look my best. I felt confident and it was a magical movement for_68_.The minute I entered the office, all my

11、colleagues were very surprised and praised me_69_my change.Outer beauty is necessary to be happy, although I always support the thought of inner beauty. Since then,I_70_(know )an important lesson: there are times, if you look good, you feel good and spread positivity.參考答案：61.extremely 62.When 63.dre

12、ssed 64.watching 65.energetic 66.inspiration 67.to change 68.me 69.for 70.have known三、 閱讀理解17. When a leafy plant is under attack, it doesnt sit quietly. Back in 1983, two scientists. Jack Schultz and Ian Baldwin, reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell

13、that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds. VOCs for short.Scientists have found that all kinds of plants give out VOCs when bein

14、g attacked. Its a plants way of crying out. But is anyone listening? Apparently. Because we can watch the neighbors react.Some plants pump out smelly chemicals to keep insects away. But others do double duty. They pump out perfumes designed to attract different insects who are natural enemies to the

15、 attackers. Once they arrive, the tables are turned. The attacker who was lunching now becomes lunch.In study after study, it appears that these chemical conversations help the neighbors. The damage is usually more serious on the first plant, but the neighbors, ly speaking, stay safer because they h

16、eard the alarm and knew what to do.Does this mean that plants talk to each other? Scientists dont know. Maybe the first plant just made a cry of pain or was sending a message to its own branches, and so, in effect, was talking to itself. Perhaps the neighbors just happened to “overhear” the cry. So

17、information was exchanged, but it wasnt a true, intentional back and forth.Charles Darwin, over 150 years ago, imagined a world far busier, noisier and more intimate (親密的) than the world we can see and hear. Our senses are weak. Theres a whole lot going on.13. What does a plant do when it is under a

18、ttack?A. It sends out certain chemicals.B. It makes noises.C. It stands quietly.D. It gets help from other plants.14. Scientists find from their studies that plants can .A. predict natural disasters.B. help their neighbors when necessary.C. talk to one another intentionally.D. protect themselves aga

19、inst insects.15. What can we infer from the last paragraph?A. The word is changing faster than ever.B. The world is more complex than it seems.C. People have stronger senses than before.D. People in Darwins time were more imaginative.參考答案：13. A 14. D 15. B本文是一篇記敘文。首先提出，當(dāng)多葉植物受到攻擊時(shí)，不會(huì)坐以待斃這一論點(diǎn)，并圍繞這一論點(diǎn)展

20、開敘述。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，當(dāng)植物受到攻擊時(shí)，會(huì)發(fā)出VOCs，以此來保護(hù)自己或者與周圍的植物通過化學(xué)物質(zhì)進(jìn)行交流。13. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“reported that young maple trees getting bitten by insects send out a particular smell that neighboring plants can get. These chemicals come from the injured parts of the plant and seem to be an alarm.”可知，當(dāng)植物受到傷害時(shí)，會(huì)分泌一種特殊的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。故選A.14. 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，植物在必要的時(shí)候會(huì)通過分泌化學(xué)物質(zhì)通知周圍的植物保持警惕。故選D.15. 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中最后一段內(nèi)容，可